International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC)
IPTC creates and maintains sets of concepts – called a controlled
vocabulary or a taxonomy – to be assigned as metadata values to news objects
like text, photographs, graphics, audio and video files and streams. This
allows for a consistent coding of news metadata across news providers and
over the course of time – that’s the reason why we call them IPTC
NewsCodes.
IPTC NewsCodes
IPTC NewsCodes
International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC)
Indicates a type of scene covered by an item.
Kansalliskirjasto
National Library of Finland
Nationalbiblioteket i Finland
IPTC NewsCodes: Scene
IPTC NewsCodes: Scene
A head only view of a person (or animal/s) or persons as in a montage.
010100
headshot
kasvokuva
A torso and head view of a person or persons.
010200
half-length
puolikuva
A view from head to toe of a person or persons
010300
full-length
kokokuva
A view of a person from the side
010400
profiili
profile
A view of a person or persons from the rear.
010500
rear view
selin
A view of only one person, object or animal.
010600
single
yksin
A view of two people who are in a personal relationship, for example engaged, married or in a romantic partnership.
010700
couple
pariskunta
A view of two people
010800
kaksin
two
A view of more than two people
010900
group
ryhmäkuva
An overall view of the subject and its surrounds
011000
general view
yleiskuva
A panoramic or wide angle view of a subject and its surrounds
011100
panoraama
panoramic view
A view taken from above
011200
aerial view
ilmakuva
A photo taken under water
011300
under-water
vedenalainen
A photo taken during darkness
011400
night scene
yökuva
A photo taken from a satellite in orbit
011500
satelliittikuva
satellite
A photo that shows the exterior of a building or other object
011600
exterior view
ulkokuva
A scene or view of the interior of a building or other object
011700
interior view
sisäkuva
A view of, or part of a person/object taken at close range in order to emphasize detail or accentuate mood. Macro photography.
011800
close-up
lähikuva
Subject in motion such as children jumping, horse running
011900
action
toiminta
Subject or subjects on a stage performing to an audience
012000
esiintyminen
performing
Subject or subjects posing such as a "victory" pose or other stance that symbolizes leadership.
012100
poseeraus
posing
A posed picture symbolizing an event - two rings for marriage
012200
symbolic
symbolikuva
An attractive, perhaps fun picture of everyday events - dog with sunglasses, people cooling off in the fountain
012300
hupikuva
off-beat
Photos taken during the shooting of a movie or TV production.
012400
kohtaus filmistä
movie scene
Finnish Newspapers Association
Sanomalehtien Liitto
International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC)
International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC)
Indicates a subject of an item. NOTE: The Subject Codes is IPTC's
original subject taxonomy, with a focus on text. It consists of about 1400
terms organized into 3 levels. Finnish translations of terms and some
definitions added by Finnish Newspapers Association.
Sanasto on IPTC:n (International Press Telecommunications Council)
laatima toimituksellisen aineiston kuvailuun ja luokitteluun tarkoitettu
sanasto. Sanaston englanninkielinen nimi on IPTC Subject Code, ja se on osa
NewsCodes-sisällönkuvailukokonaisuutta. Kuvien sisällönkuvailussa tuettava
kentästö on IPTC Core. Suomennokset luokkien nimille ja osalle määritelmissä
tehty Sanomalehtien Liitossa.
Kansalliskirjasto
National Library of Finland
Nationalbiblioteket i Finland
IPTC NewsCodes: Subject Code
IPTC NewsCodes: Subject Code
Ihmisten luova toiminta ja henkisten kykyjen ja saavutusten kehittäminen.
Matters pertaining to the advancement and refinement of the human mind, of interests, skills, tastes and emotions
01000000
Taide Kulttuuri Viihde
arts, culture and entertainment
Probing the past through ruins and artefacts
01001000
Arkeologia
archaeology
Designing of buildings, monuments and the spaces around them
01002000
Arkkitehtuuri
architecture
Classical contest pitting man against the bull
01003000
Härkätaistelut
bullfighting
Myös usean taiteenalan tapahtumat, esim. Helsingin juhlaviikot
Parades, parties, celebrations and the like not necessarily tied to a fixed occasion or date
01004000
Kulttuuritapahtumat
festive event (including carnival)
Cinema as art and entertainment
01005000
Elokuva
cinema
Kansalliset ja kansainväliset elokuvajuhlat ja festivaalit, niiden valinnat, valintaraadit, ehdokkuudet ja palkinnot
National and international motion pictures festivals, selections, festival juries, nominations, awards etc.
01005001
Elokuvajuhlat
film festival
The expression of emotion or message through movement
01006000
Tanssitaide
dance
Muotitalot, muodin luominen ja suunnittelu, haute couture Vaatteiden ja asusteiden suunnittelu
The design of clothing and accessories
01007000
Muoti
fashion
Accessories to clothing
Korut asusteina
01007001
Korut
jewelry
The means by which people communicate with each other
01008000
Kielet
language
Edifices used to house collections of books, music, art, or objects from the past and present for public use and display
01009000
Kirjastot Museot Arkistot
library and museum
The use of pamphlets, books or other printed matter to convey ideas, stories or other messages for the public
01010000
Kirjallisuus
literature
Structured stories that are usually not based on fact but are the creation of the authors imagination
Tavallisesti kirjailijan luovaan mielikuvitukseen perustuva suorasanainen kertomakirjallisuus
01010001
Kaunokirjallisuus
fiction
Kaunokirjallisuuden runomuotoinen ilmaisu, rakenne ja muodot
The art, structure, forms of poetic expression
01010002
Runous
poetry
Expressing emotion or message through instruments or voice using different sounds, tones, harmonies and the like
01011000
Musiikki
music
Klassisia rytmi- ja harmoniarakenteita noudattava musiikki
Music that follows classic structures of rhythm and harmony
01011001
Klassinen musiikki
classical music
Kansallinen, usein tarinoiva perinnemusiikki
Music that developed from folk cultures, often based on story-telling
01011002
Kansanmusiikki
folk music
A music of diverse harmonics, often improvised
Monimuotoisia, usein improvisoituja sointuja käyttävä musiikki
01011003
Jazz
jazz music
Suosittu viimeisten muotivirtausten mukainen musiikki
The latest fad in music, generally aimed at the younger generation
01011004
Populaarimusiikki
popular music
Pohjoisamerikkalainen kansanmusiikki, kertoo usein lemmenkaipuusta ja -menetyksestä
Similar to folk but is unique to the United States and is less about story telling than about loves sought and lost
01011005
Country
country music
1950-luvulla syntynyt populaari tanssimusiikki
Popular dance music developed in the 1950s
01011006
Rock
rock and roll music
A contemporary urban music originating in the 1970s.
01011007
Hiphop
hip-hop
Using the mediums of oils, watercolour, pastel, pencils, chalk, crayon etc on various grounds to express emotion or message
01012000
Maalaustaide
painting
Mechanical means of creating images of objects by use of light and light sensitive materials with chemicals or by digitals means
01013000
Valokuvaus
photography
Radio as art and entertainment
Radion sisällöntuotanto
01014000
Radio
radio
Representation of forms in clays, stone, woods, metals or other materials
Saven, kiven, puun, metallin ja muiden materiaalien käyttö taiteellisen ilmaisun välineenä
01015000
Kuvanveisto
sculpture
Forms of hand created art including installations
Käsin muotoillun taiteen eri muodot ja installaatiot
01015001
Veistokset
plastic art
Television as art and entertainment
Television sisällöntuotanto
01016000
Televisio
television
Episodic TV drama or saga, normally aired during daytime
01016001
Saippuaoopperat
soap opera
Telling of a story or idea through dialogue, music and physical expression in a space or building designed for it
01017000
Teatteri
theatre
Ooppera, operetti, revyy, musikaali jne.
Opera, operetta, music revues etc
01017001
Musiikkiteatteri
music theatre
Areas containing commemorative objects for historical people or events
01018000
Kulttuuriperintö
monument and heritage site
NA
01018001
institution-DEPRECATED
A particular way of behaving, or observances that have developed over time by a group of people
01019000
Perinne Tapakulttuuri
customs and tradition
The collective expression of message or emotion through music, literature, painting, theatre or other means
01020000
Taiteet yleistä
arts (general)
The collective use of television, radio, theatre, music and the like for the amusement of people
01021000
Viihde yleistä
entertainment (general)
Awards for achievement in the entertainment industry, such as the Oscars for film, the Booker Prize for Literature, the Grammys for music, or induction into halls of fame.
01021001
Viihdealan palkinnot
entertainment award
The ideas, customs, arts, skills of a particular group
01022000
Kulttuuri yleistä
culture (general)
Taiteen ja kulttuurin kehittymisen historia
The history of the development of art and culture such as the rise of cave paintings, pre-Colombian art, Chinese paper-making, anything non-political
01022001
Kulttuurihistoria
cultural development
A commercial establishment providing music, or other entertainment along with food and drink to selected clientele
01023000
Yökerhoviihde
nightclub
Still images such as editorial cartoons and comic strips
01024000
Sarjakuvat Pilakuvat
cartoon
Animation, including full-length and short cinema, artists and merchandising of goods featuring animation characters.
01025000
Animaatio
animation
Televisio, radio, aikakausilehdet, sanomalehdet jne.
Television, radio, magazines, newspapers etc
01026000
Joukkoviestintä
mass media
Kirjallinen materiaali, jota julkaistaan toistuvasti viikoittain tai harvemmin
Written material that is usually published weekly, bi-weekly, monthly or annually for a long time
01026001
Aikakauslehdet
periodicals
Sähköisten välineiden, esim. television ja radion sisällöntarjonta
Television, wire services, radio that collect facts about incidents, developing and presenting them to audiences as a whole story
01026002
Sähköinen tiedonvälitys
news media
Daily or weekly publications that present the day to day history of the world, as well as features, comics etc
Päivittäin tai harvemmin ilmestyvät julkaisut, joissa on ajankohtaisia uutisia, reportaaseja ja sarjakuvia
01026003
Sanomalehdet
newspapers
A critical look at someone else's work, whether film, theatre or writing
Kriittiset elokuva-, teatteri- ja kirjallisuuskatsaukset
01026004
Katsaukset
reviews
Internet as art and entertainment
01027000
Taide ja viihde Internetissä
internet
Issues connected with the past; discoveries, repair, conservation or display of artifacts; anniversaries of historic events
01028000
Historia
history
Establishment and/or statement of the rules of behaviour in society, the enforcement of these rules, breaches of the rules and the punishment of offenders. Organizations and bodies involved in these activities.
Yhteiskunnan käyttäytymissääntöjen luominen ja/tai niiden ilmituominen. Näiden sääntöjen toimeenpano, niiden rikkominen ja rikkojien rankaiseminen. Näissä toimissa mukana olevat järjestöt ja elimet.
02000000
Laki Oikeus Rikokset
crime, law and justice
Violation of established laws by individuals, companies or organizations
02001000
Rikokset
crime
Killing of one person by another
02001001
Henkirikokset
homicide
Theft or destructive behaviour using a computer
Tietokoneen avulla tehdyt rikokset
02001002
atk-rikokset
computer crime
Murrot, petokset, ryöstöt, vahingonteot, varkausrikokset (sis. kavallukset ja luvattomat käyttöönotot)
Unlawful taking
02001003
Varallisuusrikokset
theft
Dealing in illicit often harmful substances
Huumaavien aineiden välitys
02001004
Huumausainerikokset
drug trafficking
Seksuaalinen väkivalta
Sexual battery of one sex against another
02001005
Seksuaalirikokset
sexual assault
Battery, slugfests, brawls and threatening behaviour
Väkivaltarikokset yleisesti: pahoinpitelyt, riidat, tappelut ja uhkaava käyttäytyminen
02001006
Väkivaltarikokset
assault (general)
Kidnappaukset, sieppaukset
To seize and detain or carry away a person against that person's will by unlawful threat, force or fraud
02001007
Ihmisryöstöt
kidnapping
Intentional setting of fires with criminal intent
Tahallinen tulipalon sytyttäminen
02001008
Tuhopoltot
arson
Criminal activities by groups of individuals, usually in urban areas, who are allied by common territories, languages, ethnic backgrounds but generally are loosely organized.
02001009
Jengirikollisuus
gang activity
Violence against people to create fear in order to achieve political or ideological objectives
02001010
Terrorismi
terrorism
The system set up to deal with crime and those who do them
02002000
Oikeuslaitos
judiciary (system of justice)
Anyone legally able to represent another person or entity in a legal matter, such as a lawyer, solicitor, barrister, procurator, notary.
Lainopillisen koulutuksen saaneet, kuten asianajajat, lainopilliset neuvonantajat, notaarit.
02002001
Asianajajat
lawyer
Members of the bench that sit in judgement
02002002
Tuomarit
judge
Court clerks, bailiffs, stenographers etc.
Kirjurit, kanslistit, haastemiehet, voudit, pikakirjoittajat jne.
02002003
Tuomioistuinten virkamiehet
court administration
Agents of the legal system set up enforce the laws
02003000
Poliisi
police
Agencies involved in attempts to prevent disobedience to established laws, or to bring to justice those that disobey those laws
02003001
Laillisuusvalvonta
law enforcement
Process of inquiry of a possible crime up to the point of arrest
02003002
Poliisitutkinta
investigation
Detention of a suspect of a crime
02003003
Pidättäminen
arrest
The retribution handed out to those who break the laws
02004000
Rangaistukset
punishment
Monetary punishment
Sis. myös rikemaksut
02004001
Sakko
fine
The carrying out of executions by a government or state, not by extralegal groups/organisations
02004002
Kuolemanrangaistus Teloitus
execution
Also know as jails, lockups, calaboose, etc. for keeping law breakers from society
02005000
Vankilat
prison
The codification of rules of behaviour
02006000
Lait
laws
The criminal code system
02006001
Rikoslainsäädäntö
criminal
The civil code system
02006002
Siviililainsäädäntö
civil
The equitable administration of laws and regulations
02007000
Oikeusturva
justice and rights
Kansalaisen perusoikeudet
Rights of individuals under civil law
02007001
Perusoikeudet
civil rights
The process by which guilt or innocence, or right or wrong is determined and adjudged
02008000
Oikeudenkäynti
trials
Riidanalaisten asioiden vienti oikeuteen, siviiliprosessit
Taking disputed issues to court for settlement by judge and/or jury
02008001
Riita-asiat
litigation
Resolution of disputed issues by a neutral panel
Riidanlaisten asioiden sopiminen neuvottelemalla.
02008002
Sovittelu
arbitration
Oikeudenkäyntiä edeltävät tapahtumat: vetoomukset, takuut, aloitteet,pantit jne.
Pre-trial events including pleas, bail, motions, discovery, depositions.
02008003
Oikeudenkäynnin valmistelu
court preliminary
Stories regarding activities and investigations by public prosecutors.
02009000
Syyttäjälaitos
prosecution
The person on trial
02009001
Syytetyt
defendant
A person who testifies
02009002
Todistajat
witness
Crimes committed by gangs or criminal groups.
Jengien ja rikollisryhmien huume-, prostituutio-, salakuljetus-, talous-, ja väkivaltarikollisuus
02010000
Järjestäytynyt rikollisuus
organized crime
The system of laws embraced by all nations, such as the Geneva Convention, the International Law of the Seas, etc.
02011000
Kansainväliset lait
international law
Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin, Haagin sotarikostuomioistuin jne.
The activities of international tribunals such as European court for human rights, Hague tribunal, International Court of Justice etc
02011001
Kansainväliset tuomioistuimet
international court or tribunal
Legal transfer of criminals or suspects between countries
Rikollisten ja rikoksista epäiltyjen luovutus valtiosta toiseen.
02011002
Rikoksentekijän luovutus
extradition
Misdeeds of corporations and corporate officers
02012000
Organisaatiorikokset
corporate crime
Intentional deception that causes others to give up rights or property
02012001
Petos
fraud
The intentional theft of money left in one's care
02012002
Kavallus
embezzlement
Interference in free competition in business and trade
02012003
Kilpailurajoitukset
restraint of trade
Rupture of legal agreements between companies, and with customers
02012004
Sopimusrikokset
breach of contract
Violations of laws against monopolies
02012005
Kartellirikokset
anti-trust crime
General business misbehaviour
02012006
Korruptio
corruption
Maksut ja etuudet, joilla yritetään vaikuttaa oikeudenkäynteihin tai niiden aloittamiseen.
Payments or benefits to influence the outcome of a legal case
02012007
Lahjonta
bribery
Crimes committed during a war or armed conflict, usually against civilians or POW's, including the prosecution of such crimes
Sodan ja konfliktin aikana tehdyt, erityisesti siviileihin ja sotavankeihin kohdistuvat, rikokset sekä tälläisistä rikoksista syyttäminen.
02013000
Sotarikokset
war crime
Formal investigation of sudden or unexpected death and the hearing to decide cause of death.
02014000
Kuolemansyyntutkinta
inquest
Formal hearing involving a disaster, political event etc. Eg rail crash, drug prescription scandal.
02015000
Tutkinta
inquiry
Formal hearing usually involving employment issues, property etc.
02016000
Kuuleminen
tribunal
Ihmisten aiheuttamat tapahtumat tai luonnonilmiöt, joiden johdosta kuolee tai vammautuu eläviä olentoja tai jotka johtavat omaisuuden vahingoittumiseen.
Man made and natural events resulting in loss of life or injury to living creatures and/or damage to inanimate objects or property.
03000000
Onnettomuudet
disaster and accident
A severe lack of water over a period of time
03001000
Kuivuus
drought
The shifting of the tectonic plates of the Earth, creating in some cases damage to structures
03002000
Maanjäristykset
earthquake
Severe lack of food for a large population
03003000
Nälänhätä
famine
Ignition and consumption of materials through a combination of high heat and oxygen
03004000
Tulipalot
fire
Surfeit of water, caused by heavy rains or melting snow, usually in places where it's not wanted
03005000
Tulvat
flood
A mishap in a factory, a shop or an office, potentially harmful to humans
03006000
Teollisuusonnettomuudet
industrial accident
Rakennuksen, sillan tai muun rakennelman sortuminen
When a building, bridge or other structures collapse because of unexpected forces or poor design
03006001
Rakennesortumat
structural failures
A weather-related disaster
Säästä johtuvat ja säähän liittyvät onnettomuudet
03007000
Säätuhot
meteorological disaster
A storm of high velocity but non-hurricane force movements of air with little or no rain or hail. Often highly destructive
Kovan tuulen aiheuttamat tuhoisat myrskyt, ei hurrikaanit.
03007001
Myrskyt
windstorms
A mishap involving radioactive materials
03008000
Ydinonnettomuudet
nuclear accident
Emissions of unwanted materials in areas where it can be harmful
03009000
Ympäristöonnettomuudet
pollution
An accident involving one or more vehicles
03010000
Liikenneonnettomuudet
transport accident
Accidents on roads.
Moottoriajoneuvo- ja kevyen liikenteen onnettomuudet
03010001
Tieliikenneonnettomuudet
road accident
Accidents involving trains.
Juna-, metro- ja raitiovaunuonnettomuudet
03010002
Raideliikenneonnettomuudet
railway accident
Accidents involving craft in air or space.
Siviili- ja sotilaskoneonnettomuudet, kuumailmapallo- ilmalaivaonnettomuudet
03010003
Lento-onnettomuudet
air and space accident
Accidents involving marine vessels.
Haaksirikot, karilleajot, laiva- vene- ja sukellusveneonnettomuudet
03010004
Vesiliikenneonnettomuudet
maritime accident
A rupture in the skin of the Earth allowing molten material to escape to the surface
03011000
Tulivuorenpurkaukset
volcanic eruption
Organizations set up to provide help to those in need because of lack of food, water or shelter
03012000
Pelastusjärjestöt
relief and aid organisation
Any unplanned event that causes unwanted consequences
03013000
Tapaturmat
accident (general)
A sudden, unexpected event that requires immediate action
03014000
Onnettomuudet yleistä
emergency incident
Sudden eruptions, usually of chemical substances
03014001
Räjähdysonnettomuudet
explosion
Serious or sudden misfortune
Vakava tai äkillinen, laaja onnettomuus SELITYSLISÄYS?
03015000
Katastrofit
disaster (general)
Destructive incidents caused by the very nature of nature -- hurricanes, earthquakes, floods etc
Tuhoisat luonnononnettomuudet
03015001
Luonnononnettomuudet
natural disasters
Sudden dislodging of massive amounts of snow or soil.
Äkillinen lumen tai maa-aineksen vyöryminen.
03015002
Lumivyöryt Maanvyörymät
avalanche/landslide
Planning for actions to deal with sudden, unplanned events
03016000
Onnettomuuksien ehkäisy
emergency planning
An operation to save people, animals or property from harm or danger.
03017000
Pelastustoiminta
rescue
All matters concerning the planning, production and exchange of wealth.
Vaurauden ja varallisuuden suunnitteluun, tuottamiseen ja vaihtoon liittyvät asiat.
04000000
Talous
economy, business and finance
The process of producing natural materials for consumption
04001000
Maatalous Metsätalous
agriculture
Production of food in the ground
Sisältää puutarhatalouden.
04001001
Peltoviljely
arable farming
Raising or gathering of fish
04001002
Kalatalous
fishing industry
Production and collection and preparation of wood products for future use
04001003
Metsätalous
forestry and timber
Raising of animals for food
Sisältää porotalouden.
04001004
Karjatalous
livestock farming
Production of wines from the vines to the finish products
04001005
Viininviljely
viniculture
Growing plants or animals in water for human consumption
Kasvien tai eläinten kasvattaminen vedessä ihmisten käyttöön.
04001006
Vesiviljely
aquaculture
Natural or manmade materials used to produce other materials
04002000
Kemianteollisuus
chemicals
The business of using engineering technology to study and solved problems of living organisms
04002001
Bioteollisuus
biotechnology
Natural or manmade materials used to encourage the growth of plants
04002002
Lannoitteet
fertiliser
Compilation of chemicals and other substances for use in enhancing ones looks or smell
04002003
Hygieniatuotteet Kosmetiikka
health and beauty product
The branch of chemistry dealing with minerals and metals
04002004
Epäorgaaniset kemikaalit
inorganic chemical
Muovit ja maalit
The branch of chemistry dealing with human, animal or carbon-based substances
04002005
Orgaaniset kemikaalit
organic chemical
The production of medicines from various chemicals and natural substances
04002006
Lääketeollisuus
pharmaceutical
Chemicals used to produce plastics and other artificial substances to be used in manufacturing
Synteettinen kumi, tekokuidut, muovit, hartsit
04002007
Synteettiset tuotteet Muovituotteet
synthetic and plastic
Anything to do with the computing and/or transmission of information from one point to another.
04003000
Tietotekniikka
computing and information technology
The physical devices used to provide computer services, such as monitors, hard drives, keyboards etc. but can also be used for equipment such as routers, servers and other network devices.
04003001
Tietokoneet Laitteistot
hardware
The interconnectivity between hardware that provides the medium for the transmission of data.
04003002
Tietoverkot
networking
Hardware and software that enables groundbased devices to send signals to each other via an orbiting satellite.
04003003
Satelliittiteknologia
satellite technology
The basic components that together create working electronic devices such as computers
04003004
Puolijohteet Komponentit
semiconductors and active components
Programming sets that, when installed on hardware, perform specified functions.
04003005
Ohjelmistot
software
Devices such as telephone sets, voice/data switches, modems etc that facilitate point-to-point voice/data transmissions
Mm. faksit, lankapuhelimet, modeemit
04003006
Tietoliikennelaitteet
telecommunication equipment
Services provided by commercial companies that facilitate connections between telephones, pagers, computers
04003007
Tietoliikennepalvelut
telecommunication service
To encompass technical developments in hardware and software, basic research and related areas such as cyber security
04003008
Tietoturva
security
Mm. matkapuhelimet
Transmission of information through means other than point-to-point wired hookups
04003009
Langaton teknologia
wireless technology
All items pertaining to the construction and sale of property
04004000
Rakentaminen Kiinteistöt
construction and property
Large scale construction projects, construction of roads, dams, office/factory buildings, offshore and onshore structures, large sport stadiums
04004001
Maarakennus Teollisuusrakennus Vesirakennus
heavy construction
Construction of residences, for private use
04004002
Talonrakennus
house building
The buying and selling of properties of all types
04004003
Kiinteistökauppa
real estate
Agricultural areas for the production of foodstuffs, including dairy products, fruits and livestock, such as cattle and fish
04004004
Maatilat
farms
Maan hinta erityisesti kaupalliseen tarkoitukseen, asumiskäyttöön tai viljelyyn sopivilla alueilla
The price of land in specific zoned areas such as commercial, residential arable as provided by a responsible body
04004005
Maan hinta
land price
Kiinteistöjen ym kunnostus entiselle paremmalle tasolleen puhdistamalla, korjaamalla tai uudelleen rakentamalla.
Restoring properties/structures to a former better state by cleaning, repairing or rebuilding.
04004006
Kiinteistöjen kunnostus
renovation
Design and planning by Engineers, Architects etc. of roads, offices, factories, dams , offshore structures,
Teiden, toimistojen, tehtaiden jne. muotoilu ja suunnittelu tekijöinä insinöörit, arkkitehdit ym
04004007
Tekninen palvelu ja suunnittelu
design and engineering
Production of electrical power, and the water, air, sunlight, and fuels used to produce them
04005000
Energia Raaka-aineet
energy and resource
Alternative energy business
04005001
Vaihtoehtoiset energialähteet
alternative energy
Production and mining of anthracite and bituminous products for use in power production
04005002
Hiili
coal
All matters concerning oil and gas, typically refining and distribution activities
04005003
oil and gas - downstream activities
Öljyn ja kaasun jalostus
All matters concerning oil and gas, typically supply chain activities from the reservoir to the refinery gate
04005004
oil and gas - upstream activities
Öljyn ja kaasun etsintä ja tuotanto
Use of radioactive materials for power production
04005005
Ydinvoima
nuclear power
Primarily concerning the power line distribution system, but also the sale of electrical power at wholesale and retail levels
04005006
Sähköntuotanto Sähkönjakelu
electricity production and distribution
The business of waste management and pollution control
04005007
Jätehuolto Päästöjen valvonta
waste management and pollution control
The business of providing water for human use
04005008
Vesivarat
water supply
The general use of natural resources for business purposes, not focused on specific resources such as coal, oil, gas or water
04005009
Muut energiavarat
natural resources (general)
Energy industry, not focused on any specific sector
04005010
Energia yleistä
energy (general)
A natural resource, mainly methane in an flammable gaseous state, from the ground
Enimmäkseen metaania sisältävä luonnossa esiintyvä ja maasta saatava helposti syttyvä kaasu.
04005011
Maakaasu
natural gas
Distilled petroleum product used for automotive fuel, with or without additives
Nestemäinen öljynjalostustuote jota käytetään ajoneuvojen moottorien polttoaineena.
04005012
Bensiini
petrol
A distilled petroleum product heavier than gasoline used not only for trucks, marine engines, but in certain forms for home heating
Bensiiniä raskaampi raakaöljyn jalostustuote, jota käytetään dieselmoottorien polttoaineena.
04005013
Dieselöljy
diesel fuel
A light petroleum distillate used for cooking fuel, aircraft jet engines, lamps, heating and cleaning
Kerosiini on petroli, jota käytetään lentokoneiden suihkuturbiinien polttoaineena. Öljylampuissa käytettävä valopetroli on myös kerosiinia.
04005014
Kerosiini
kerosene/paraffin
Services that transmit, safeguard, keep track of money or provide backup to commercial enterprises
04006000
Rahoituspalvelut Liike-elämän palvelut
financial and business service
Services provide balance sheet, budgets reconciliation and examine accuracy of financial statements
04006001
Kirjanpito Tilintarkastus
accountancy and auditing
Services for storing, transmitting, receiving and delivery of cash moneys
04006002
Pankkitoiminta
banking
Providers of expert knowledge in a wide range of fields usually on a temporary, contract basis
04006003
Konsultointi
consultancy service
A service helping people find jobs, and companies to find workers
04006004
Työnvälitys
employment agency
Providers of medical services at all levels, including doctors, hospitals etc
04006005
Terveydenhoitopalvelut
healthcare provider
A risk taking venture that allows individuals to pay small amounts periodically to guard financially against unexpected events
04006006
Vakuutustoiminta
insurance
Lawyers and others who help companies and individuals deal with state, federal and local laws
04006007
Lakipalvelut
legal service
A service that tries to determine what people want to buy
04006008
Markkinatutkimus
market research
The buying and selling of company shares on behalf of individuals or other entities
04006009
Arvopaperivälitys
stock broking
Personal finance and investment
04006010
Piensijoittaminen
personal investing
Statistically significant consumer behaviour.
04006011
Kuluttajakäyttäytyminen
market trend
Companies that prepare and transport packages and documents for individuals or companies by any means, including postal services.
04006012
Kuljetuspalvelut
shipping service
Consumer service that is intangible e.g. beauty care as in hairdressing
Esim. kampaamot, hoitolat jne.
04006013
Yksityiset palvelut
personal service
Companies that provide cleaning and similar services for homes and businesses.
04006014
Kiinteistöhuolto
janitorial service
Companies that provide services for disposal of the dead
04006015
Hautauspalvelut
funeral parlour and crematorium
Companies which provide rentals, including motor vehicles, tuxedos, tools, heavy equipment, and other supplies
Esim. autovuokraamot, pukuvuokraamot, työkaluvuokraamot
04006016
Vuokraamot
rental service
Services and products related to the wedding industry
04006017
Hääpalvelut
wedding service
An individual's income and expenses
Yksityisen ihmisen oma talous: tulot ja menot.
04006018
Henkilökohtainen talous
personal finance
Money that a person earns and is his/hers to keep or spend
04006019
Ansiotulot
personal income
Myynti tarjousten perusteella.
Sales by bidding
04006020
Huutokaupat
auction service
Esitteet, ilmoitukset, kyltit jne.
Production of printed matter such as flyers, ads, signs etc
04006021
Pienpainatteet
printing/promotional service
Financial advisers, as opposed to stock dealers or consultants
Rahoitusneuvonta; ei osakkeiden välitys tai konsultointi.
04006022
Sijoitusneuvonta ja -palvelu
investment service
Items produced for and sold to individuals
04007000
Kulutustavarat
consumer goods
Items of apparel to wear
04007001
Vaatteet
clothing
Stores largely devoted to the sale of clothing to individuals
04007002
Tavaratalot
department store
Fruits, vegetables, breads, meats for human consumption
04007003
Elintarvikkeet
food
Items sold through and delivered by mail
04007004
Postimyynti
mail order
The last stage in the sales chain
04007005
Vähittäiskauppa
retail
Retail outlets that specialize in categories such as shoes, coats, power tools, etc
04007006
Erikoisliikkeet
speciality store
The first link in the sales chain after production
04007007
Tukkukauppa
wholesale
Liquid consumables, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic
04007008
Juomat
beverage
Buying and selling items through the Internet
04007009
Verkkokauppa
electronic commerce
Leather bags, jewellery, haute couture, accessories etc
04007010
Ylellisyystavarat
luxury good
Lighters, pens and stationery, tableware, watches, glasses etc
04007011
Päivittäistavarat
non-durable good
Children's plaything
04007012
Leikkikalut
toy
Broad scale economics and the world or national level
Kansantalous, globaali talous
04008000
Makrotalous
macro economics
A country's major bank that sets interest rates, and provides transfer of funds between commercial banks
04008001
Keskuspankit
central bank
Those issues, such as prices, inflation/deflation, quality of goods, at the retail sales level
04008002
Kuluttaja-asiat
consumer issue
Market for trading debt instruments such as bonds, CDs, bankers acceptances, T bills, notes, IOUs etc
04008003
Velkamarkkinat
debt market
Certain indexes, such as company inventories, the movement of prices that show whether the economy is improving or declining
04008004
Talouden indikaattorit
economic indicator
Kehittyvien maiden velkaongelma
Those markets that are struggling to enter the world economies and those requiring financial help from international lenders
04008005
Kehittyvät markkinat
emerging market
The trading of shekels, dinars, euros dollars etc around the world through regulated markets
04008006
Valuuttamarkkinat
foreign exchange market
Supply of financial and other help by one government, usually to another
04008007
Valtion tuet
government aid
The amount a government owes on bonds, services and for goods and services for which it has no ready cash
04008008
Valtion velka
government debt
The amount of money one must pay to borrow money
04008009
Korko
interest rate
Entities such as UNIDO, World Bank, World Trade Organization, the Import-Expert Bank etc that deals at a world level
04008010
Kansainväliset talousjärjestöt
international economic institution
Trade of goods and services between nations
04008011
Kansainvälinen kauppa
international (foreign) trade
Pankkilainamarkkinat, pitkän ja lyhyen rahan markkinat
The market where money is available to borrow, at certain rates of interest
04008012
Rahamarkkinat
loan market
Business, industrial and trade associations, societies and other private-sector groups.
Liike-elämän, teollisuuden ja kaupan järjestöt
04008013
Talousjärjestöt
economic organization
Reports on consumer confidence in the economy.
04008014
Kuluttajien luottamus talouteen
consumer confidence
International dispute over trade barriers, cartels, dumping etc.
04008015
Kansainväliset kauppakiistat
trade dispute
An increase in the amount of money in circulation and thereby a rise in prices; deflation, tighter monetary policy causing lower prices
04008016
Inflaatio Deflaatio
inflation and deflation
Tavaroiden, palvelujen, osakkeiden ja joukkovelkakirjojen arvo rahassa mitattuna.
The monetary value of goods, services or stocks and bonds
04008017
Hinnat
prices
The value of one currency as measured against another
Valuutan arvo toisella valuutalla mitattuna.
04008018
Valuuttakurssit
currency values
A method of balancing revenues against expenses
Tuottojen ja kulujen tasapainottaminen
04008019
Budjetointi Budjetit
budgets and budgeting
Credit: the amount of money available to you, often by loan. Debt, the amount you owe.
04008020
Luotto Velka
credit and debt
An agreement by one individual or institution to temporarily disperse money to another, with an agreed rate and time for its return
Sopimus jolla joku - yksilö tai yhteisö - antaa tilapäisesti toisen käyttöön rahaa sovitulla korolla ja takaisinmaksuajalla.
04008021
Lainat
loans
Laina maa- tai rakennuskiinteistön ostamiseksi. Myös asuinrakennuksen kunnostukseen kiinteistön osakkaalle myönnetty laina.
The loan of money for the purpose of purchasing a property, whether land or building. Or, for homeowners to repair or maintain properties, often based on owner equity in a property
04008022
Kiinnelainat
mortgages
Institutions set up to trade the shares or other financial paper of companies or other organizations, can also include currency trading
Instituutiot (organisaatiot, pelisäännöt) joiden puitteissa käydään kauppaa yritysten tai muiden yhteisöjen osakkeilla tai rahoitusinstrumenteilla; valuuttakauppa mukaanlukien.
04008023
Rahoitusmarkkinat
financial markets
Puuvillan, öjlyn, hiilen, metallien ja muiden vastaavien hyödykkeiden kauppa ja välitys.
The bartering or trading of goods such as cotton, oil, coal, metals, etc
04008024
Raaka-ainemarkkinat
commodity markets
Speculative purchases of corporate instruments, of commodities, currencies, or parts thereof
Yritysvelkakirjojen, osakkeiden, rakaa-aineiden, valuuttojen yms spekulatiivinen hankinta.
04008025
Investoinnit
investments
Corporate paper that gives an individual an ownership right to a part of a company's earnings
Yrityksen arvopaperi, joka antaa omistajalleen omistusoikeuden osaan yrityksen tuloksesta.
04008026
Osakkeet
stocks
Corporate or governmental paper representing the loan of money at a fixed rate and for a fixed time to that company or government
Yrityksen/julkishallinnon arvopaperi joka vastaa tietynsuuruista ja tietyllä korkotasolla myönnettyä lainaa, jonka yritys/valtio/kunta maksaa takaisin arvopaperin haltijalle.
04008027
Joukkovelkakirjamarkkinat
bonds
Iso joukko yhteisesti omistettuja osakkeita tai joukkovelkakirjoja jotka usein on ryhmitelty jonkin sijoittamiskriteerin mukaan; esim kasvu, tuotto, riski.
Pools of shares or bonds for sale often grouped by investment intention, such as growth, income or security
04008028
Sijoitusrahastot
mutual funds
Financial instruments such as futures, swaps and options, used for risk management, whose characteristics and value depend upon the characteristics and value of an underlying instrument, such as a commodity, bond, equity or currency.
Rahoitusinstrumentit kuten futuurit, swapit tai optiot, joita käytetään riskien hallintaan ja joiden ominaispiirteet ja arvo riippuvat niiden pohjana olevien intstrumenttien piirteistä (osakkeet, joukkovelkakirjalainat, raaka-aineet, valuutat)
04008029
Johdannaisvakuudet
derivative securities
Ulkomailta tuontimaassa myytäväksi tuodut hyödykkeet..
What is bought abroad and brought into a country for resale
04008030
Tuonti
imports
Omassa maassa tuotettujen hyödykkeiden vienti muihin maihin myytäväksi.
What is produced or manufactured in your country and sent and sold elsewhere
04008031
Vienti
exports
Government level agreements between countries for the sale and purchase of goods and services
Maiden väliset sopimukset tavaroiden ja palvelujen ostamiseksi ja myymiseksi.
04008032
Kauppasopimukset
trade agreements
Governmental decisions on tariffs, shipping, embargoes, and the types or kinds of goods and services to be imported and exported
Valtiovallan päätökset, joilla säädellään vienti- ja tuontitavaroiden tariffeja, laivausta, kiintiöitä sekä sitä millaisia tavaroita voidaan viedä ja tuoda.
04008033
Kauppapolitiikka
trade policy
Organizations set up usually for profit-making purposes by creating and selling a product or service
04008034
Yritykset
business enterprises
Fees placed on goods imported or exported, often punitive
04008035
Tullimaksut
tariff
The difference between the financial value of imports and exports
Tuonnin ja viennin rahallisen arvon erotus.
04008036
Kauppatase
trade balance
Organized entities for buying and selling stocks, currencies, commodities and other goods
04009000
Markkinat Pörssit
market and exchange
Stories related to energy trading and markets
04009001
Energiapörssit
energy
Markets for trading base metals such as copper, aluminium, steel, zinc etc
04009002
Metallipörssit
metal
Markets for trading types of company paper such as stocks and bonds
04009003
Arvopaperipörssit
securities
Trading in commodities such as cotton, sugar, sorghum, soybeans etc.
04009004
Muut raaka-ainepörssit
soft commodity
The various means of disseminating news and information to the public
04010000
Media
media
Methods of promoting goods and service to consumers through video, graphics, print text etc
04010001
Mainonta
advertising
The business of producing and selling bound media, whether fiction or non-fiction
04010002
Kirjankustannus
book
The business of cinema
04010003
Elokuvateollisuus
cinema industry
Commercial agencies for production and distribution of newsworthy events through print, broadcast, video or electronic media
04010004
Uutistoimistot
news agency
The business of producing bound and unbound printed paper products for periodic distribution of news items
04010005
Sanomalehdet Aikakauslehdet
newspaper and magazine
The business of distributing news and information through computer networks for public consumption
04010006
Verkkopalvelut
online
The job of promoting products and services through advertising campaigns and/or through person-to-person contact or through news releases
04010007
Suhdetoiminta
public relation
Business of radio
04010008
Radiotoiminta
radio industry
The business of transmitting of news, entertainment and information via satellite or cable television services
04010009
Satelliittitelevisio Kaapelitelevisio
satellite and cable service
Business of television
Myös digitelevisiotoiminta
04010010
Televisiotoiminta
television industry
Musiikin äänittäminen, tuottaminen ja markkinointi
Recording, production, marketing of music
04010011
Musiikkiteollisuus
music industry
Manufacturers of electrical, electronic and mechanical equipment but does not cover civil engineering.
04011000
Metalliteollisuus Konepajateollisuus
manufacturing and engineering
Companies that assemble or manufacture components for airplanes and space ships.
04011001
Lentokoneteollisuus Avaruusteknologia
aerospace
Companies that produce components for automobiles
04011002
Autoteollisuus
automotive equipment
Manufacturers of guns, tanks, cannons, ships etc for the military and non-military protection services
04011003
Sotateollisuus
defence equipment
Makers of large and small electrical goods for use in homes or business
04011004
Elektroniikkateollisuus Sähkölaiteteollisuus
electrical appliance
Manufacturers of cranes, bulldozers and the like for use in major construction projects
04011005
Konepajateollisuus
heavy engineering
Manufacturers of mechanical, electrical, electronic items needed in the manufacture of other items
04011006
Teollisuuden komponentit
industrial component
Manufacturers of instruments for calibration, measurement of things like speed, pressure, distance
04011007
Hienomekaaninen teollisuus
instrument engineering
Manufacturers of ships, submarines, barges.
04011008
Laivanrakennus
shipbuilding
Manufacturers of turbines, engines, fans , pumps , motors and components for powered equipment.
04011009
Koneteollisuus
machine manufacturing
Production and refining of ores into metals
04012000
Metallit Mineraalit
metal and mineral
Manufacture of materials like wallboard, lumber wiring for the building industry
04012001
Rakennusaineteollisuus
building material
Mining, refining and sales of gold and other precious metals
04012002
Jalometalliteollisuus
gold and precious material
Mining, refining and sales of iron-based metals
04012003
Rautateollisuus Terästeollisuus
iron and steel
Mining, refining and sales of copper, zinc, aluminium, and other metals not based on iron
04012004
Muu metalliteollisuus
non ferrous metal
The industry of digging for metals, raw materials such as coal, or precious gems such as diamonds
04012005
Kaivostoiminta
mining
The business of turning raw materials into useable products
04013000
Prosessiteollisuus
process industry
Manufacture of alcoholic beverages
04013001
Alkoholijuomateollisuus
distiller and brewer
The business of processing, distributing and selling for basic human consumption
04013002
Elintarviketeollisuus
food
Manufacture of furniture, wallpaper, paints and fabrics for interior decoration
Sisältää sisustustarviketuotannon
04013003
Huonekaluteollisuus
furnishings and furniture
Production of paper material for writing, wrapping, printing, or packaging
04013004
Paperiteollisuus Pakkausteollisuus
paper and packaging product
Production of rubber based materials for gloves, protective coatings, hoses and the like
04013005
Kumiteollisuus
rubber product
Production of non-alcoholic drinks
04013006
Virvoitusjuomateollisuus
soft drinks
Production of fabrics for furnishings and fixtures, and for clothing of various types
Sisältää kenkäteollisuuden
04013007
Tekstiiliteollisuus Vaatetusteollisuus
textile and clothing
Growing, producing and sale of tobacco products
04013008
Tupakkateollisuus
tobacco
Tourism and leisure industries
04014000
Matkailu- ja vapaa-aikateollisuus
tourism and leisure
The business of providing outlets for various games of chance using cards, dice, spinning wheels to betting on animal races
04014001
Kasinot Rahapeliyritykset
casino and gambling
The business of providing food and shelter to travellers
04014002
Majoituspalvelut
hotel and accommodation
Manufacture of goods for leisure activities
04014003
Urheiluvälineteollisuus
recreational and sporting goods
The business of providing prepared foods for customers in groups large and small
04014004
Ravintola-ala
restaurant and catering
Operators of trips either locally, as around town, or to other countries
04014005
Matkanjärjestäjät
tour operator
Matkustajaliikenne ja rahtiliikenne
The means of getting from one place to the other without walking
04015000
Liikenne
transport
Airplane and airport operations
04015001
Lentoliikenne
air transport
The business of transporting people or cargo by rail
04015002
Rautatieliikenne
railway
The business of transport goods by trucks and highways
04015003
Tieliikenne
road transport
Commercial movement of people or goods via boats, ships and water
04015004
Vesiliikenne
waterway and maritime transport
Information about individual companies or business entities
04016000
Yritysinformaatio
company information
Changes in choice of auditing firm. Reports on impact of changes in GAAP.
04016001
Laskenta Tilintarkastus
accounting and audit
Announcements of upcoming meetings. Reports on meetings.
04016002
Yhtiökokoukset
annual and special corporate meeting
Availability or contents of annual company reports.
04016003
Vuosikertomukset
annual report
Antitrust activities, monopoly regulation, etc.
Monopolit, määräävä markkina-asema, kartellit
04016004
Kilpailuasiat
antitrust issue
News on mergers, takeovers or acquisitions.
04016005
Yritysostot Fuusiot
merger, acquisition and takeover
Stock analyst comments, analysis and recommendations.
04016006
Analyytikon kommentit
analysts' comment
Actual bankruptcy filings.
04016007
Konkurssit
bankruptcy
Appointments to or changes in the board of directors for a company.
04016008
Yhtiöiden hallintoelimet
board of directors (appointment and change)
Stock buyback programs. This should be kept distinct from Stock Activity (see below).
04016009
Osakkeiden takaisinosto
buyback
Interviews with Chief Executive Officers.
04016010
C.E.O. interview
Toimitusjohtajan haastattelu
Appointments or changes in corporate officers.
04016011
Henkilöstö
corporate officer
Descriptive profiles of companies.
04016012
Yrityskuva
corporate profile
Commercial contracts.
04016013
Kaupalliset sopimukset
contract
Puolustustoimintaan liittyvät sopimukset.
The award of government contracts for defence related activity.
04016014
Puolustusvoimien hankintasopimukset
defence contract
Announcements regarding the disbursement of dividends.
04016015
Osinkoilmoitukset
dividend announcement
Analyst prediction of company earnings.
04016016
Tulosennusteet
earnings forecast
Aa company is financially distressed - not yet having filed for bankruptcy.
04016017
Rahoitusvaikeudet
financially distressed company
Any increase of earnings results.
04016018
Tulostiedotteet
earnings
New offerings of equity including initial public offerings.
04016019
Yritysrahoitus Osakeannit
financing and stock offering
The award of government contracts not related to defence activity
04016020
Julkiset hankinnat
government contract
Planned or actual openings of offices in countries for the first time.
04016021
Kansainvälistyminen
global expansion
The purchase or sales of stock by corporate officers or board members.
04016022
Sisäpiirikaupat
insider trading
Joint ventures between companies. (Not marketing related - see Marketing.)
04016023
Yhteisyritykset
joint venture
Leveraged buyouts.
04016024
Velkarahalla rahoitetut yritysostot LBO
leveraged buyout
Planned or actual reductions in the labour force.
04016025
Irtisanomiset
layoffs and downsizing
Licensing agreements between companies.
04016026
Lisensointisopimukset
licensing agreement
Corporate law including litigation and regulations.
04016027
Yhtiöoikeus
litigation and regulation
Major appointments or changes in management below the level of corporate officer.
04016028
Yritysjohto
management change
Includes news regarding joint marketing agreements between companies, adoption of new product marketing strategies, etc.
04016029
Markkinointi
marketing
Announcements of new products.
04016030
Tuoteuutuudet
new product
News related to patents, copyright and trademarks.
04016031
Patentit Tekijänoikeus Tavaramerkit
patent, copyright and trademark
Announcements of planned or actual plant closings.
04016032
Toimipaikkojen lakkauttaminen
plant closing
Announcements of planned or actual plant openings.
04016033
Uudet toimipaikat
plant opening
Privatisation (privatisation) of state run companies.
04016034
Yksityistäminen
privatisation
Filings with regulatory agencies of proxy statements for upcoming shareholder votes.
04016035
Proxy filing
proxy filing
Corporate and sovereign debt and credit ratings (e.g. SandP or Moody's)
04016036
Luottoluokitus
rating
Research and expenditure on new product development.
04016037
Tutkimus ja kehittäminen
research and development
Availability or contents of quarterly or semi-annual corporate reports.
04016038
Osavuosikatsaukset
quarterly or semiannual financial statement
Sale of company units, splits of existing companies into units under a holding company, etc.
04016039
Rakennejärjestelyt
restructuring and recapitalisation
Creation of new companies being spun off from existing companies.
Uusien yritysten luominen yhtiön osista
04016040
Spin-offs
spin-off
Announcements of major stock events: splits, block trades, new highs or lows, etc.
04016041
Sijoittajasuhteet
stock activity
Kulutus- tai kestokulutushyödykkeiden valmistus.
Manufacture of durable and non-durable goods
04016042
Teollisuustuotanto
industrial production
Tavaran tai palvelun tuottamiseen tarvittava työ, mittarina usein tuotettu määrä yhtä henkilötyötuntia kohden.
The cost of labour to produce an item of value, often measured as output per hour per person
04016043
Tuottavuus
productivity
Goods not sold and held by the producer, wholesaler or retailer
Tuottajan, tukkuliikkeen tai vähittäiskaupan hallussa olevat myymättömät tuotteet.
04016044
Varastot
inventories
Either the exchange of goods for money, or the practice of discounting prices to increase the amount of goods sold, or to get rid of outdated merchandise
Tavaroiden vaihtaminen rahaa vastaan
04016045
Myynti
sales
Business enterprises formally licensed with boards of directors and hierarchical structures of governance
Muodollisesti organisoitu yritys, jolla on hallitus ja hierarkkinen hallintomalli.
04016046
Yhtymät
corporations
Anyone holding a piece of paper issued by a company which changes in value and entitles them to dividends depending on the performance of the company
Kuka tahansa jolla on hallinnassaan yhtiön liikkeesenlaskema arvopaperi, jonka hinta vaihtelee ja oikeuttaa osinkoon.
04016047
Osakkeenomistajat
shareholders
How well a company performs, measured by its net earnings, its dividends its earnings per share and price/earnings ratio
Yrityksen menestyminen mitattuna esim. nettotuotolla, tuotolla osaketta kohden, osakkeen hinnan ja tuoton välisellä suhteella.
04016048
Yrityksen tuloskunto
corporate performance
Kun kulut ylittävät tuotot.
When expenses exceed revenue
04016049
Tappiot
losses
Formal statements by certain rating agencies such as Standard and Poor's on the investment risk of a company, a country or enterprise
Luottotietoyhtiöiden muodollinen arvio yrityksen tai maan sijoitusriskistä.
04016050
Luottokelpoisuusluokitus
credit ratings
Issuing multiple shares for one share of stock. Usually occurs when the price of a stock has increased so much that its purchase price is not attractive. A reverse split is when one share is issued for multiple shares, to raise the per share value.
Osakeyhtiön yhtä osaketta kohden lasketaan liikkeeseen useampia osakkeita. Käänteinen osakejako tapahtuu kun useampia liikkeeseenlaskettuja osakkeita kohden lasketaan liikkeeseen vain yksi.
04016051
Osakkeiden pilkkominen
stock splits
An agreement to either buy or sell a stock when it meets a certain price
Sopimus myydä tai ostaa osake kun sen hinta saavuttaa tietyn tason
04016052
Osakeoptiot
stock options
A decision by a company to take back or repair a defective product
Yrityksen päätös vetää markkinoilta tai korjata viallinen tuote.
04016053
Markkinoiltavedot
recalls (products)
Doing business around the world
Yritystoiminnan ulottaminen eri puolille maailmaa.
04016054
Globalisaatio
globalization
Buyers of goods and services
Tavaran tai palvelun ostajat
04016055
Kuluttajat
consumers
Items that companies buy, such as raw materials, office supplies etc.
Tuotannotekijät joita yritykset ostavat (raaka-aineet, toimistotarvikkeet jne.)
04016056
Ostot Hankinnat
purchase
New services added by a company, such as new flight routes, etc.
Yrityksen markkinoille tuomat uudet tuotteet ja palvelut, esim. uusi lentoreitti
04016057
Uudet tuottteet
new service
Content of a general nature about trade and the economy
04017000
Talouselämä
economy (general)
Government directed policy on production, taxes, tariffs and things that affect the direction and health of the economy
Valtiovallan politiikka, joka ohjaa tuotantoa, veroja, tariffeja ja liiketoiminnan yleisiä edellytyksia ja talouden tilaa
04017001
Talouspolitiikka
economic policy
Content of a general nature about business
04018000
Liike-elämä
business (general)
Either an established law, practice or system or an organization having a social, religious, educational or similar purpose such as hospital, school, prison
Vakiintunut laki, käytäntö, järjestelmä tai yhteisö, jolla on sosiaalisia, uskonnollisia, kasvatuksellisia yms tavoitteita, esim. sairaalan, vankilan ylläpito.
04018001
Instituutio
institution
Content of a general nature about finance
04019000
Rahoitus
finance (general)
Government bank directed policy on the amount of money in circulation and the rate at which it can be loaned
Keskuspankin liikkeessä olevan rahan määrään ja lainauskorkoon kohdistuvat toimenpiteet.
04019001
Rahapolitiikka
money and monetary policy
All aspects of furthering knowledge of human individuals from birth to death.
Kaikenikäisten ihmisten tiedon ja tietämyksen lisääminen.
05000000
Koulutus
education
Education provided for older students outside the usual age groups of 5-25
05001000
Aikuiskoulutus
adult education
Any form of education beyond basic education of several levels
Jatkokoulutus tarkoittaa ammatti- ja korkeakoulututkinnon jälkeistä usein muodollista pätevyyttä lisäävää koulutusta.
05002000
Jatkokoulutus
further education
Groups of parents set up to support schools
05003000
Koulun ja kodin yhteistyö
parent organisation
Education for children under the national compulsory education age
Päiväkodeissa tai kouluissa
05004000
Esiopetus
preschool
A building or institution in which education of various sorts is provided
05005000
Koulut Oppilaitokset
school
Luokat 1–6
Schools usually of a level from kindergarten through 11 or 12 years of age
05005001
Perusopetuksen alaluokat
elementary schools
Luokat 7–9 (10)
Transitional school between elementary and high school, 12 through 13 years of age
05005002
Perusopetuksen yläluokat
middle schools
Lukiokoulutus ja ammatilliset perustutkinnot
Pre-college/ university level education, 14 to 17 or 18 years of age, called freshman, sophomore, junior and senior
05005003
Toisen asteen koulutus
high schools
Opettajien järjestöt palkka- ja muiden etujen ajamiseen, esim. OAJ
Organization of teachers for collective bargaining and other purposes
05006000
Opetusalan ammattijärjestöt
teachers union
Institutions of higher learning capable of providing doctorate degrees
05007000
Ammattikorkeakoulut Korkeakoulut Yliopistot
university
Lessons learned from parents and others as one grows up
Sisältää varhaiskasvatuksen
05008000
Kasvatus
upbringing
Exams for entering colleges, universities, junior and senior high schools, and all other higher and lower education institutes, including cram schools, which help students prepare for exams for entry to prestigious schools.
05009000
Pääsykokeet Hakumenettelyt
entrance examination
Either end of the education equation
Oppimistapahtuman molemmat osapuolet.
05010000
Opetus ja oppiminen
teaching and learning
Kaikenikäiset ihmiset oppimassa ohjatussa tilanteessa, ei välttämättä luokkahuoneessa.
People of any age in a structured environment, not necessarily a classroom, in order to learn something
05010001
Opiskelijat
students
People with knowledge who can impart that knowledge to others
05010002
Opettajat
teachers
Oppilaitoksen tarjoamat kurssit ja niiden järjestäminen
The courses offered by a learning institution and the regulation of those courses
05010003
Opetussuunnitelmat Opinto-ohjelmat
curriculum
A measurement of student accomplishment
Opiskelutulosten arviointi.
05010004
Kokeet Tentit Tutkinnot
test/examination
Instruction by any faith, in that faith or about other faiths, usually, but not always, conducted in schools run by religious bodies
Minkä tahansa uskontokunnan järjestämä opetus. Tavallisesti, mutta ei aina, järjestetty kouluissa, joita ylläpitävät uskonnolliset yhteisöt.
05011000
Uskonnollinen opetus
religious education
A school run by the Roman Catholic faith
Roomalaiskatolisen kirkon ylläpitämä koulu.
05011001
Katolinen koulu
parochial school
A school of any faith specifically designed to train ministers
Minkä tahansa uskontokunnan pappeja kouluttava opetuslaitos.
05011002
Pappisseminaari
seminary
A school for training rabbis
Rabbien opetuslaitos.
05011003
Yeshiva
yeshiva
A school for teaching Islam
Islaminuskon opetuslaitos.
05011004
Madrasa
madrasa
All aspects of protection, damage, and condition of the ecosystem of the planet earth and its surroundings.
Kaikki asiat, jotka liittyvät maapallon ja sen lähiympäristön ekosysteemin tilaan, suojeluun ja vahingoittumiseen.
06000000
Ympäristö
environmental issue
Environmental impact of renewable energy, including solar, wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal
06001000
Uusiutuvat energialähteet
renewable energy
Ihmisten toimien haitallisten vaikutusten vähentäminen.
Preservation of wilderness areas, flora and fauna, including species extinction
06002000
Luonnonsuojelu
conservation
Those species of wildlife in danger of disappearing, largely because of changes in environment, hunting, or weather
06002001
Uhanalaiset lajit
endangered species
A system of plants, animals and bacteria interrelated in its physical/chemical environment
06002002
Ekosysteemit
ecosystem
Conservation of electrical, and other power sources
06003000
Energiansäästö
energy saving
The debate on environmental policy
06004000
Ympäristöpolitiikka
environmental politics
Corruption of air, water, land etc. by harmful substances
06005000
Saastuminen
environmental pollution
Solid or gaseous matter affecting the quality of air that we breathe
06005001
Ilman saastuminen
air pollution
Solids or liquids that corrupt the quality of water that could be used for drinking or irrigation
06005002
Vesien saastuminen
water pollution
Stories about the environmental issues related to the exploitation of natural resources for human use
06006000
Luonnonvarat
natural resources
That portion of a nation or state that is above water and available for development either for profit or for the general good of the public
06006001
Maa-alueet
land resources
Areas set aside and developed for public enjoyment and recreation, including commercial development such as theme parks
06006002
Puistot Virkistysalueet
parks
Open areas of trees either available for public enjoyment, or for commercial purposes
06006003
Metsät
forests
Areas generally marshy and not either under water or dry land. Often related to aquifers for water quality and/or wildlife
06006004
Suot
wetlands
Elevated land masses formed over the ages either by erosion, volcanic eruption, or movement of massive geographical formations called plates
06006005
Vuoret
mountains
Moving water areas bounded by land that extend from earth sources and meander through land areas to join with other water areas. In smaller forms they are creeks, rivulets, streams etc
06006006
Joet
rivers
Salt water masses separating continents or other major geographical masses. smaller forms are seas or lakes or ponds
06006007
Valtameret Meret
oceans
All forms of animal life that have not been domesticated
06006008
Luonnonvaraiset eläimet
wildlife
Such resources as coal, gas, wind, sunlight etc., used to generate heat, electricity and power
06006009
Energiavarat
energy resources
Taken as a whole the natural environment of flora and fauna
06007000
Luonto
nature
Non-native plants, animals and other organisms that tend to take over native species
Vierasperäiset eläin- ja kasvilajit
06007001
Tulokaslajit
invasive species
People and their growth and development within a natural setting
06008000
Väestökysymykset
population
Environmental impact of waste, including recycling efforts
Sisältää kierrätyksen, uudelleenkäytön.
06009000
Jätteet
waste
Environmental issues about bodies of water, including oceans, lakes, streams and reservoirs, as well as ice, glaciers and forms of precipitation
06010000
Vesivarat
water
All issues relating to global warming including temperature research, remote sensing on temperature trends, debate on global warming, ways to reduce emissions and carbon trading.
06011000
Ilmaston lämpeneminen
global warming
Materials that are harmful to humans or animals if they are exposed to them. Includes radiation, poison gases, chemicals, heavy metals, PCBs, and certain plant products
06012000
Vaaralliset aineet
hazardous materials
Processes whereby contaminated areas are cleaned of hazardous materials so they can be inhabited again by either people or animals.
06013000
Saastuneiden alueiden puhdistus
environmental cleanup
All aspects pertaining to the physical and mental welfare of human beings.
Ihmisten kehon ja mielen hyvinvointiin liittyvät asiat.
07000000
Terveys
health
Any harmful or destructive condition
07001000
Sairaudet Taudit
disease
Diseases that can be transmitted from one person or animal to another
Taudit, jotka voivat tarttua henkilöstä tai eläimestä toiseen.
07001001
Tartuntataudit
communicable diseases
Diseases caused by infection within cells by viruses
Virusten aiheuttamat taudit.
07001002
Virustaudit
virus diseases
Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome, an incurable disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus
Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome, parantumaton HI-viruksen aiheuttama immuunikatosairaus.
07001003
AIDS
AIDS
A serious and often fatal disease caused when normal cells mutate into tumours
Vakava ja usein kuolemaan johtava sairaus, missä normaalit solut muuttuvat kasvaimiksi.
07001004
Syöpä
cancer
A degenerative and serious disease caused by narrowing of the arteries feeding the heart
Rappeuttava ja vakava tauti, jonka aiheuttaa sydänvaltimon kalkkeutuminen.
07001005
Sydäntaudit
heart disease
A disorder of the brain leading to dementia
Aivojen toimintahäiriö, joka johtaa dementiaan.
07001006
Alzheimerin tauti
alzheimer's disease
Disorders affecting animals that do not necessarily endanger humans
Eläinten sairaudet, jotka eivät välttämättä vaaranna ihmisiä.
07001007
Eläintaudit
animal diseases
Disorders affecting plants caused either by parasites or environmental factors
Loisten tai ympäristötekijöiden aiheuttamat kasvisairaudet.
07001008
Kasvitaudit
plant diseases
A family of RNA viruses such as those causing leukaemia and AIDS
RNA-virusten joukko, jotka aiheuttavat esimerkiksi leukemiaa ja AIDS:ia.
07001009
Retrovirukset
retrovirus
An epidemic is a rapidly spreading condition in a community and a plague is usually a deadly disease of epidemic proportions
07002000
Epidemiat
epidemic and plague
In general treatment of diseases and other conditions to produce wellness
07003000
Terveydenhoito
health treatment
Drugs that can be purchased only with a doctor's authorization
Lääkkeet, joita voidaan hankkia vain lääkärin antamalla lääkemääräyksellä.
07003001
Reseptilääkkeet
prescription drugs
Nutrients taken in addition to food to bolster health
Ravintoaineet, joita otetaan ruoan lisäksi terveyden vahvistamiseksi.
07003002
Ravintoainevalmisteet
dietary supplements
Controlled food consumption
Kontrolloitu ruoan nauttiminen.
07003003
Ruokavaliot
diet
Any of a variety of treatments such as stress tests, catheterization, blood tests, computerised axial tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging
Mitkä tahansa lääketieteelliset toimenpiteet, esimerkiksi rasituskokeet, verikokeet, kerroskuvaukset tai magneettikuvaukset.
07003004
Lääketieteelliset toimenpiteet ja kokeet
medical procedure/test
Hoitomenetelmät, joissa ei käytetä leikkausta.
Treatment of physical, mental or medical conditions by non-surgical means
07003005
Hoitomenetelmät
therapy
Includes stories about specific health organizations, including professional associations, non-profits and international groups
07004000
Terveysjärjestöt
health organisations
Investigation into the causes and cures of diseases
07005000
Lääketieteellinen tutkimus
medical research
Doctors, nurses, interns and others in a medical facility
07006000
Terveydenhoidon henkilökunta
medical staff
Patient's basic health care doctor - first point of call for all health related problems
07006001
Omalääkärijärjestelmä
primary care physician
Issues involving industry groups for doctors, nurses, health workers etc.
07006002
Terveydenhuoltohenkilökunnan ammattiliitot
health-workers union
A substance used with the expectation that it will eliminate disease or illness
07007000
Lääkkeet
medicine
Treatment based on the use of herbs and other plants to cure or alleviate disease symptoms
07007001
Luonnonlääkkeet
herbal
Treatment of the whole person including mental and social factors rather than just the symptoms of the disease.
07007002
Kokonaisvaltainen lääketiede
holistic
The practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease based on modern scientific research in the western hemisphere.
07007003
Länsimainen lääketiede
western
The practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease based on traditional methods developed in the orient.
07007004
Kiinalainen lääketiede
traditional Chinese
Substances used to prevent diseases or illnesses
07008000
Ehkäisevä terveydenhoito
preventative medicine
Lääkitys, jonka avulla saavutetaan immuniteetti erilaisiin sairauksiin.
Medications designed to create immunity to diseases
07008001
Rokotukset
vaccines
A traumatic condition of the human body caused usually by outside forces
07009000
Vammat
injury
Medical facilities for the treatment of illnesses and injury
07010000
Sairaalat Terveyskeskukset
hospital and clinic
Health care provided by national governments
07011000
Julkinen terveydenhuolto
government health care
A program of the U.S. government to provide health care to senior citizens
Yhdysvaltojen hallituksen vanhuksia koskeva terveysohjelma.
07011001
Medicare
medicare
A program of the U.S. government to provide health care to needy citizens of all ages
Yhdysvaltojen hallituksen koko kansaa koskeva terveysohjelma.
07011002
Medicaid
medicaid
Health care provided by privately funded or insured organizations
07012000
Yksityinen terveydenhuolto
private health care
Health-related policy decisions including what different countries are doing regarding prescription drug policies, AIDS, psychiatric care, health care funding and related topics.
07013000
Terveyspolitiikka
healthcare policy
Issues relating to food cleanliness and contamination
Ruoan puhtauteen liittyvät asiat
07013001
Elintarvikehygienia
food safety
The different medical specialist areas.
07014000
Lääketieteen erikoisalat
medical specialisation
Research into aging and age-related issues including age-related illnesses, medical research, trends, geriatric medicine and related topics like age discrimination and health insurance for an ageing population.
07014001
Geriatria
geriatric
Research and medicine specifically for the young - includes premature babies, infant care, childhood disease and treatment - also teen-related health and behaviour problems.
07014002
Lastentaudit
pediatrics
Reproductive technologies like invitro fertilization and cloning as well as related debates. Sexual development matters and sexually transmitted diseases would also fall under this category.
07014003
Lisääntyminen
reproduction
The science and research into genetic-base disease and cures for disease. This would include proteomics (the study of what proteins are produced by which genes and what those proteins do), general genetics and stem-cell research.
07014004
Perinnöllisyystiede
genetics
Specialty of female reproductive organs
07014005
Gynekologia
obstetrics/gynecology
Laboratoriokokeet, röntgentutkimukset ym.
Medical support for doctors, including blood tests and other medical tests on individuals, X-rays CAT scans MRIs etc.
07015000
Lääketieteelliset tutkimuspalvelut
medical service
Henkilön verenkiertoelinten ja lihasten terveydentila
The condition of a person's cardio-vascular and muscular health.
07016000
Fyysinen kunto
physical fitness
Määrittämättömiä sairauksia kuten vatsakipu, päänsärky, lättäjalat, noidannuoli
Non-specific maladies such as stomach aches, headaches, flat feet, lumbago
07017000
Vaivat Kivut
illness
Psyykkeeseen vaikuttavat sairaudet
Those illnesses affecting the mind
07017001
Mielenterveyshäiriöt
mental illness
Anoreksia, bulimia, ylensyöminen ja muut vastaavat sairaudet
Anorexia, bulimia, overeating and similar illnesses
07017002
Syömishäiriöt
eating disorder
A condition of body weight generally considered 20 percent above the norm for gender, age, height and bone structure
Tila, jossa henkilön paino ylittää normin 20 prosentilla ottaen huomioon sukupolen, iän, pituuden ja rakenteen
07017003
Ylipaino
obesity
Sairauksien, tautien ja vammojen eri asteita
Various stages of disease, illness or injury
07018000
Terveydentila
medical conditions
Issues which affect population in general as attendees at hospitals or doctors' surgeries.
07019000
Potilaat
patient
Ihmisyksilöitä, ryhmiä, eläimiä tai esineitä koskevat kevyet jutut.
Lighter items about individuals, groups, animals or objects.
08000000
Human interest
human interest
Animals of all types
Eläimiä koskevat jutut. Huom. luonnonvaraiset eläimet Ympäristö-luokassa
08001000
Eläimet
animal
Asiat ja tapahtumat, jotka kiinnostavat erikoisuudellaan tai herättävät uteliaisuutta
Content of an unusual nature that can raise questions or amuse
08002000
Erikoisuudet
curiosity
Epätavalliset jutut ihmisistä.
Unusual content about people of all levels
08003000
Ihmiset human interest
people
Esim. lääkäri- tai puutarhapalstat
Letters and answers about personal problems that are publishable
08003001
Asiantuntijoiden neuvot
advice
Celebrity news, i.e. Madonna has a baby, Elton John sues his accountants etc.
Julkisuuden henkilöitä koskevat uutiset, ns. julkkikset
08003002
Julkisuuden henkilöt
celebrity
Achievements by individuals or groups, such as charitable fundraising, winning a competitive contest etc
Yksilöiden tai ryhmien saamat julkiset tunnustukset hyväntekeväisyystyöstä, kilpailujen voittamiset jne.
08003003
Saavutukset
accomplishment
Hassut inhimilliset erehdykset tai kömmähdykset
Stories arising from silly/stupid human errors e.g. like forgetting to tie one end of a bungee cord
08003004
Epäonnistumiset
human mishap
The forecasting of future events or the delineation of character by methods not ordinarily considered to have a rational basis
08003005
Ennustaminen
fortune-telling
Selittämättömät ja arvoitukselliset ilmiöt ja niitä koskevat uutiset
Something unexplained or unknown
08004000
Selittämättömät ilmiöt
mystery
Stories of well-known people
08005000
Seurapiirit
society
Esim. seppeleenlasku-, laivojen vesillelasku- ja vihkimistilaisuudet
Rituals of a non-religious nature such as dedications, wreath layings, ship launchings etc
08005001
Juhlatilaisuudet
ceremony
The human interest aspects of the demise of a person
08005002
Kuolema
death
The ceremony to intern the remains of a person
The ceremony to intern the remains of a person
08005003
Hautajaiset
funeral
The distribution of the estate of a person according to their will and any disagreements between the heirs
08005004
Perinnönjako
estate bestowal
Commemorative ceremony or object - plaque, statue etc - in remembrance of a person.
08005005
Muistomerkit Muistotilaisuudet
memorial
Decorations, awards and prizes, including those given by the government.
Kunniamerkit , palkinnot ja muut huomionosoitukset
08006000
Kunniamerkit Palkinnot
award and prize
Guinnesin ennätyskirjatyyppiset ennätykset
Non-sport achievement by an individual or group that sets a new record, such as most books read, holding your breath longest
08006001
Ennätykset
record
Imperial and royal family members, including matters on legal systems.
Kuninkaallisia, heidän perheitään ja muuta yläluokkaa koskevat jutut
08007000
Kuninkaalliset
imperial and royal matters
An organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site
08008000
Kasvit
plant
Social aspects, organizations, rules and conditions affecting the employment of human effort for the generation of wealth or provision of services and the economic support of the unemployed.
Työ ja siihen liittyvät järjestöt, säännöt ja työehdot.
09000000
Työelämä
labour
People who are in the work force at a learning level, serving under a master
09001000
Harjoittelu Oppisopimukset
apprentices
Usually written contracts covering a specific class of worker
09002000
Työehtosopimukset
collective contract
Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on remuneration
09002001
Palkkaus
contract issue-wages
Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on health care issues
09002002
Työterveyshuolto
contract issue-healthcare
Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on rules affecting issues such as lunch and other breaks, work shifts, vacation scheduling, seniority, sick leave etc.
09002003
Työaikamääräykset
contract issue-work rules
Paid labour
09003000
Työllisyys
employment
A pool of people who are working or are seeking work
09003001
Työmarkkinat
labor market
The reduction of a company's work force through dismissal because of changing economic factors
09003002
Lomautukset
job layoffs
Employment of children, usually under the age of 18
09003003
Lapsityövoima
child labor
Generally one's trade, profession or business although professions are usually such things as lawyers and doctors, and occupations are such as clerks or truckers
09003004
Ammatit
occupations
Differences of opinion about work conditions, pay, etc
Muut paitsi lakot
09004000
Työmarkkinakonfliktit
labour dispute
Laws governing work and labour
09005000
Työlainsäädäntö
labour legislation
The years after work
09006000
Eläkkeelle siirtyminen
retirement
Providing a worker training in new skills when his old skills are no longer applicable
09007000
Uudelleenkoulutus
retraining
A job action involving cessation of work
09008000
Lakot
strike
Lack of paid work
09009000
Työttömyys
unemployment
Groups established to represent bodies of workers
09010000
Työmarkkinajärjestöt
unions
Parts of a salary divided for current income and future income
09011000
Palkat Työeläkkeet
wage and pension
Either benefits provided to an employee by a company, such as pensions, health insurance; or monetary compensation paid by a government to the jobless usually called unemployment benefits
09011001
Henkilökuntaedut
employee benefits
FICA. Money paid by individual and companies into a government account to be paid out when that individual reaches a certain age
09011002
Sosiaaliturvamaksut
social security
The give and take between management and labour
Työpaikkakiusaaminen, työssä viihtyminen, jne.
09012000
Työyhteisö
work relations
Ergonomia, työsuojelu, työssä jaksaminen, jne.
Rules and procedures for guaranteeing the health of workers
09013000
Työterveys Työturvallisuus
health and safety at work
Additional training to enhance current skills
Täydennyskoulutus tarkoittaa ammattitaitoa kehittävää ja ylläpitävää koulutusta.
09014000
Täydennyskoulutus
advanced training
The person who employs workers and pays the salaries and other benefits to workers
09015000
Työnantajat
employer
A person who trades his time and talent for money and other benefits
09016000
Työntekijät
employee
Activities undertaken for pleasure, relaxation or recreation outside paid employment, including eating and travel.
Työn ulkopuoliset mielihyvään, rentoutumiseen ja virkistykseen liittyvät toiminnot, mm. ruoka ja matkailu.
10000000
Vapaa-aika
lifestyle and leisure
Contests generally for ones amusement
Kaikki muut pelit paitsi go, shakki, bridge ja rahapelit
10001000
Pelit
game
A strategic, deterministic Chinese board game played by alternately placing stones on a grid
10001001
Go
Go
A game played on a chequered board with 16 pieces to each side with specific ranges of movement depending on their identity
10001002
Shakki
chess
A card game of four players who bet on the hands of each other, developed from Russian whist
10001003
Bridge
bridge
A strategic board games which is native to Japan and is often called Japanese chess
Japanilainen, shakkia muistuttava lautapeli
10001004
Shogi
shogi
Bingo, lotto, veikkaus, toto ja muut rahapelit
Gambling, often involving selection of sets of numbers one expects to come up
10002000
Rahapelit
gaming and lottery
Ruokaan ja gastronomiaan liittyvät jutut
The art of good eating
10003000
Ruoka
gastronomy
Food which is grown using no artificial fertilizers or chemical compounds
Ruoka, joka on tuotettu ja valmistettu ilman keinolannotteita ja lisäaineita
10003001
Luomuruoka
organic foods
Ei kalastus eikä metsästys
Various types of activities for amusement, such as collecting stamps, building models, quilting, crafts
10004000
Harrastukset
hobby
DIY - do it yourself. Normally the construction, repair or maintenance of residential property by an amateur
10004001
DIY
Kädentaidot
Consumer purchasing and related trends, but not the business aspects of retailing
10004002
Shoppailu
shopping
The non-commercial aspects of landscaping, growing plants, trees and other vegetation that gives pleasure to the gardener and others
10004003
Puutarhanhoito
gardening
Leisure travel to a single location and/or country over a short period of time
10005000
Lomat
holiday or vacation
Leisure travel involving visits to a number of locations and/or countries over an extended period of time, often as part of an organized group
10006000
Lomamatkailu
tourism
Säännöllinen matkustaminen esim. kodin ja työpaikan välillä
Transport options, travel networks, commuting, car pooling and business travel
10007000
Koulumatkat Työmatkat
travel and commuting
Liikenneraportit ja -varoitukset
Traffic reports and/or warnings
10007001
Liikennetiedotus
traffic
Organizations joined by individuals because of similar interests
10008000
Yhdistystoiminta
club and association
Kotiin, asumiseen, yksityiselämään liittyvät asiat
Unique culture of ones own home
10009000
Elämäntyyli
lifestyle (house and home)
Activities carried out in ones' spare time
10010000
Vapaa-aika yleistä
leisure (general)
A day or days set off for celebration
Yleiset vapaapäivät, sekä kirkolliset että maalliset ja niiden vietto
10011000
Yleiset vapaapäivät
public holiday
An activity involving the use of weapons or traps for the capturing of animals
10012000
Metsästys
hunting
An activity involving the use of baits, lures, weapons and traps for the capture of aquatic species
10013000
Kalastus
fishing
Autojen historia ja kehitys
The evolution of the automobile
10014000
Autoharrastus
auto trends
Expeditions, daring feats, exploration, record-breaking, risk-associated events
10015000
Extreme-lajit
adventure
Issues relating to improving one's appearance and attractiveness, including reviews of beauty products
10016000
Kauneudenhoito
beauty
Shopping, products for the home, relevant surveys, product recalls
10017000
Ostokäyttäytyminen
consumer issue
The marriage ceremony and the events that surround it - showers, rehearsal, parties, honeymoon, etc.
10018000
Häät
wedding
Local, regional, national and international exercise of power, or struggle for power, and the relationships between governing bodies and states.
Yhteiskunnan asioiden hoito paikallisella, alueellisella, kansallisella ja kansainvälisellä tasolla.
11000000
Politiikka
politics
Anything involving the defence of one's own country
11001000
Puolustus
defence
Care and provision for those who served in the military
11001001
Veteraanit
veterans affairs
The philosophy of securing a nation and its borders, as well as the well being of its citizens
11001002
Kansallinen turvallisuus
national security
Means of making a nation, a state, a building or a person secure from harm and outside interference.
11001003
Turvatoimet
security measures
Those employed by a government to conduct war, or to enforce the security of a nation
11001004
Puolustusvoimat
armed Forces
Equipment issued to members of the armed forces
11001005
Sotakalusto
military equipment
Anything that uses an explosive in a directed manner to propel an object that can maim or kill
11001006
Ampuma-aseet
firearms
Devices using biological agents, or chemical mixtures to disable, maim or kill an opponent
11001007
Biologiset ja kemialliset aseet
biological and chemical weapons
Anything that propels an inert, explosive, biological or chemical object through the air with the aim of disabling, maiming or killing an opponent.
11001008
Ohjusjärjestelmät
missile systems
Weapons that use controlled radioactivity from the decay of certain elements to disable, maim or kill an opponent
11001009
Ydinaseet
nuclear weapons
The use of verbal and written skills for persuading others to your point of view
11002000
Diplomatia Ulkopolitiikka
diplomacy
Includes meetings of leaders, foreign and finance ministers from the Group of Eight major nations and Group of Seven industrialized nations.
11002001
Kansainväliset kokoukset
summit
Non-violent relations between nations through negotiation, treaty, or personal meetings
11002002
Kansainväliset suhteet
international relations
Negotiations intended to bring an end to a conflict
11002003
Rauhanneuvottelut
peace negotiations
Coalitions of like-minded groups formed to present a stronger force against any challenges
11002004
Liittoutumat
alliances
The selection of representatives by the casting of votes
11003000
Vaalit
election
Individuals who are chosen to stand for office
11003001
Vaaliehdokkaat
political candidates
Campaigns for public office
11003002
Vaalikampanjat
political campaigns
The money that makes campaigns for public office possible
11003003
Vaalirahoitus
campaign finance
Choosing individuals for government at a national level
11003004
Kansalliset vaalit
national elections
Choosing individuals for government at a regional level
11003005
Maakuntavaalit
regional elections
Choosing individuals for government at the basic level, whether city, village or county
11003006
Kunnallisvaalit
local elections
The act of selecting an individual you would like to represent your interests in government
11003007
voting
Äänestäminen
Periodic measurement of a political candidate's standing with the public
11003008
Kannatusmittaukset
poll
Choosing individuals for a body which is at a higher level than national government, e.g. European parliament
11003009
EU-vaalit
european elections
Preliminary elections on a local or regional basis leading up to a regional or national election
11003010
Esivaalit
primary
Covert collection of information
11004000
Vakoilu Tiedustelu
espionage and intelligence
Help provided by one nation to another
11005000
Ulkomainen apu
foreign aid
Punitive actions taken by one country against another including trade restrictions, embargoes etc.
11005001
Talouspakotteet
economic sanction
The system for ruling a country
11006000
Julkinen hallinto
government
The paid service by civilians for the government, and the often non-paid service of individuals for the benefit of others (public service)
11006001
Julkiset palvelut
civil and public service
Government policies to protect the well being of its citizens
11006002
Kansalaisten turvallisuus
safety of citizens
Group that undertakes political research and issue position papers, recommendations etc
Yhteiskunnallista päätöksentekoa valmisteleva tai suunnitteleva työryhmä.
11006003
Työryhmät
think tank
The ruling body of a nation
11006004
Hallitus
national government
That portion of a ruling body involving the overall operation of government
11006005
Virkamiehet
executive (government)
Symbolic or actual chief representative of a nation, such as royalty, or president or emir, for example
11006006
Valtionpäämiehet
heads of state
Divisions of a government that concentrate on specific areas such as health, welfare, economy or war
11006007
Ministeriöt
government departments
Individuals, usually elected, who are in public service or commonly in the public eye.
11006008
Luottamusmiehet
public officials
Heads of various government departments at one level, also known as secretaries. At another level they form a legislative body. The chief minister is either prime minister or premier.
11006009
Ministerit
ministers (government)
People employed by a government at all levels
11006010
Viranhaltijat
public employees
(myös 04016034)
The privatisation of state-owned companies or property
11006011
Yksityistäminen
privatisation
State takeover of private companies or property
11006012
Kansallistaminen
nationalisation
The process of bringing a public official before a tribunal to answer charges of wrongdoing
11006013
Virkasyyte
impeachment
Rights entitled to be enjoyed by all citizens universally
11007000
Ihmisoikeudet
human rights
Authorities at city, county state or borough level
11008000
Paikallishallinto
local authority
The collective body of elected officials representing the people
11009000
Eduskunta
parliament
Senior chamber of a legislative body
11009001
Ylähuone
upper house
The lower chamber of a legislative body
11009002
Alahuone
lower house
Covers both formally recognized and informal political associations
11010000
Puolueet Poliittiset liikkeet
parties and movements
Groups officially outside of government that lobby, demonstrate or campaign on a wide range of issues such as economics, environment healthcare etc.
11010001
Etujärjestöt
non government organizations (NGO)
A person seeking shelter in another country because of some fear of persecution in his own country
11011000
Pakolaiset
refugee
Government bodies at levels encompassing more than one jurisdiction, e.g. the Delaware River Basin Commission
11012000
Aluehallinto
regional authority
The national budget as promulgated by the government
11013000
Valtion budjetti Verot
state budget and tax
The money of government used for paying for public programs and services and public debt
11013001
Julkinen rahoitus
public finance
NA
11014000
treaty and international organisation-DEPRECATED
NA
11014001
international relations-DEPRECATED
NA
11014002
peace negotiations-DEPRECATED
NA
11014003
alliances-DEPRECATED
Usually a written document setting forth the operations of a government and the rights of the citizens therein
11015000
Perustuslaki
constitution
Government policies affecting internal affairs of a country
11016000
Sisäpolitiikka
interior policy
Efforts to protect personal information in either written, oral or electronic form
11016001
Tietosuoja
data protection
Systematic planning of urban and suburban areas and the housing within those areas
11016002
Yhdyskuntasuunnittelu
housing and urban planning
Government policies affecting the well being of its citizens through unemployment benefits, state pensions and other similar payments
11016003
Sosiaalipolitiikka
pension and welfare
Government control of personal ownership of firearms and other offensive weapons, including control of weapons used for sports through licenses and other means
11016004
Aseenkantoluvat
personal weapon control
Government policies toward indigenous peoples
11016005
Alkuperäiskansat
indigenous people
The collection, by government or other entities of information on individuals
11016006
Henkilörekisterit
personal data collection
Public hearings or planning inquiries on proposed constructions, e.g. Construction of water driven power station in a National Park.
11016007
Julkinen kuuleminen rakennushankkeissa
planning inquiries
Movement of one body of persons from one place to another
11017000
Siirtolaisuus
migration
Mm. mielipidetiedustelut
Political suggestions by non-government officials for corrective action, or for changes in existing rules and regulations
11018000
Kansalaistoiminta Kansalaismielipide
citizens initiative and recall
Political proposals, laws and actions suggested by non-government officials to be voted on by the entire voting body
11019000
Kansanäänestykset
referenda
Government policies as regards to use of nuclear fuels for power production or weapons
11020000
Ydinenergiapolitiikka
nuclear policy
The attempt by non-government bodies and individual to affect the outcome of legislation through verbal, or other, persuasion
11021000
Edunvalvonta Lobbaus
lobbying
Esim. rahoitustarkastus, tietosuojavaltuutettu.
The rules and bodies, both national and international, that govern conflict of interest and good practice regulations.
11022000
Säännösten valvonta
regulatory policy and organisation
Attempts by any group to control freedoms of speech, religion, and ideas distributed in print, graphics, cyberspace and other ways. Does not include official standards such as cinema ratings, advertising and broadcast standards.
11023000
Sensuuri
censorship
The art or science of participating in the affairs of government, a state of political party
11024000
Politiikka yleistä
politics (general)
Systems designed to provide order to government
11024001
Poliittiset järjestelmät
political systems
Government in which the people hold the power either directly, or through elected officials.
11024002
Demokratia
democracy
The creation and rise of political systems and the history of the people and nations that are associated with those systems.
11024003
Poliittinen kehitys
political development
Mass media rights and freedoms, pressure and intimidation of the journalists, censorship in mass media, activities of government bodies, journalistic associations and/or organizations and other NGOs in regards to press freedom
11025000
Sananvapaus
freedom of the press
Religious rights and freedoms, pressure and intimidation of the believers, censorship in mass media, activities of government bodies, journalistic associations and/or organizations and other NGOs in regards to freedom of belief and practice
11026000
Uskonnonvapaus
freedom of religion
A treaty (as defined by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties) is a written agreement between international entities that is binding under international law.
11027000
Kansainväliset sopimukset
treaty
Includes organisations with members and functions that cross international borders, and may include intergovernmental organisations of sovereign nations.
11028000
Kansainväliset järjestöt
international organisation
All aspects of human existence involving theology, philosophy, ethics and spirituality.
Teologiaan, filosofiaan, etiikkaan tai henkisyyteen liittyvät asiat.
12000000
Uskonto
religion and belief
Kansanusko (mm. noidat, loitsut, samaanit), luonnonpalvonta (animismi, eläinten palvonta, seidat, totemismi) ja saatananpalvonta.
Offshoots of established religious bodies, or small narrow-focused group promulgated by one or two individuals
12001000
Kultit Lahkot
cult and sect
Esim. rukous, sielunhoito.
The established beliefs of an individuals religion
12002000
Usko
belief (faith)
The belief system of members of the Unification Church established by the Rev. Sun Myung Moon.
Yhdistymiskirkko. Korealaisen Sun Myung Moonin perustaman (1954) yhteisön kannattajat
12002001
Moonilaiset
unificationism
Believe that man is a spiritual being endowed with abilities well beyond those which he normally envisages; he's able to solve his own problems, accomplish his goals and gain lasting happiness.
12002002
Skientologit
scientology
A secret international society based on the principles of brotherhood, charity and mutual aid
12003000
Vapaamuurarit
freemasonry
NA
12004000
religion-DEPRECATED
NA
12004001
christianity-DEPRECATED
NA
12004002
islam-DEPRECATED
NA
12004003
judaism-DEPRECATED
NA
12004004
buddhism-DEPRECATED
NA
12004005
hinduism-DEPRECATED
NA
12005000
church (organisation)-DEPRECATED
NA
12005001
religious facilities-DEPRECATED
Personal levels of social behaviour
12006000
Arvot
values
A system of beliefs about acceptable behaviour
Hyväksyttävän käyttäytymisen mallit
12006001
Etiikka
ethics
Any action which is harmful to others
Lähimmäiselle haitallinen toiminta
12006002
Moraaliton toiminta
corrupt practices
The legal and social division between religious institutions and the affairs of state
12007000
Kirkon ja valtion suhde
church and state relations
Different thoughts about the way the world works
12008000
Maailmankatsomus
philosophy
Those that use Jesus Christ and his teachings as their centre of belief
12009000
Kristinusko
christianity
General term for christian churches and religious communities which developed through the reformation in the 16th century
12009001
Protestantit
protestant
Christians who follow the teaching of reformer Martin Luther
12009002
Evankelis-luterilaiset
lutheran
Christians who follow the teaching of reformers Johannes Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli
Johannes Calvinin ja Ulrich Zwinglin oppien seuraajat
12009003
Reformoidut
reformed
Members of the worldwide anglican communion which started in the 16th century in England as a breakaway church from the roman catholic church
12009004
Anglikaanit
anglican
Followers of John and Charles Wesley who tried to reform the Church of England in the 18th century and turned into a separate church
12009005
Metodistit
methodist
Members of a christian church which only baptises adults who truly believe in Christ
12009006
Baptistit
baptist
1500-luvulla perustettu uskonnollinen ryhmä, joka vastustaa asepalvelusta ja lasten kastamista.
Members of a 16th century christian church which is against military service and baptising infants
12009007
Mennoniitit
mennonite
Members of a religious community which believes in the "Book of Mormon" and the revelations of founder M.J. Smith
Myöhempien aikojen pyhien Jeesuksen Kristuksen kirkko uskoo M. J. Smithin ennustuksiin ja Mormonien kirjaan.
12009009
Mormonit
mormon
Biggest christian church worldwide tracing its origins back to Jesus Christ
12009010
Roomalaiskatoliset
roman catholic
Members of a catholic church which started in 1870 and denies the dogma of the infallibility of the pope
Syntyi 1870, ei usko paavin erehtymättömyyteen.
12009011
Vanhakatoliset
old catholic
Eastern rite churches which are characterised by their continuity with the apostolic church, their liturgy and their territorial churches, mainly in eastern and south-eastern Europe and the Middle East
12009012
Ortodoksit
orthodoxy
Christian community organised in a military fashion which does missionary and social work
12009013
Pelastusarmeija
salvation army
Those who use Allah and his teachings as their centre of belief
12010000
Islam Muslimit
islam
A group believing in one god, basing their beliefs on written scriptures and the Talmud, including the first coming of the Messiah
12011000
Juutalaiset
judaism
A major Asian religion founded by Buddha in the 6th century BC in India and preaching that right thinking and self denial will lead to a divine state without desire
12012000
Buddhalaiset
buddhism
A religious and social system, believing in a caste system with the Brahmans the highest and untouchables the lowest.
12013000
Hindut
hinduism
Holy day or day of observance in a religion which sometimes is a public holiday as well
12014000
Kirkolliset juhlat
religious festival or holiday
Christian festival in commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ
12014001
Joulu
christmas
Christian festival in commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ
12014002
Pääsiäinen
easter
Christian festival, celebrated on the 50th day after Easter commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit
12014003
Helluntai
pentecost
Holy month of fasting in Islam
12014004
Ramadan
ramadan
Most solemn of Jewish religious holidays, observed on the 10th day of the lunar month of tishri (in the course of September and October, when Jews seek reconciliation with god
12014005
Jom kippur
yom kippur
Person or persons who have a ritual, juridical or otherwise leading role in their respective church or religion
12015000
Uskonnolliset johtajat
religious leader
Head of the roman catholic church worldwide
12015001
Paavi
pope
Luonnon elementtien palvonta (esim. tuli, vesi, puut, vuoret)
Worship of natural elements like fire, water, trees, mountains
12016000
Luonnonpalvonta
nature religion
Indigenous religio-philosophical tradition that has shaped Chinese life for more than 2000 years
Yli 200 vuotta kiinalaisten elämään vaikuttanut uskonnolis-filosofinen perinne.
12017000
Taolaiset
taoism
Indigenous religious beliefs and practices of Japan. The word Shinto came into use in order to distinguish indigenous Japanese beliefs from Buddhism.
12018000
Shintolaiset
shintoism
Hindulaisuudesta ja islamilaisuudesta vaikutteita ottanut uskonto Intiassa. Lähtöisin Punjabissa.
The religion of an Indian group, combining Hindu and Islamic elements, founded in the Punjab (or Panjab) in the late 15th century AD by Guru Nanak.
12019000
Sikhit
sikhism
A religion of India that teaches a path to spiritual purity and enlightenment through a disciplined mode of life founded upon the tradition of ahimsa, non-violence to all living creatures. It began in the 7th-5th century BC.
Korostaa hengellistä puhtautta ja valaistumista mikä saavutetaan kurinalaisen elämän kautta, väkivallattomuus kaikkia eläviä olentoja kohtaan. Lähtöisin Intiasta.
12020000
Jainalaiset
jainism
1700-1400eKr Persiassa eläneen Zarahustran kannattajat, joita on pääosin Bombayssa ja Pakistanin Karachissa.
A religion in India following the Iranian prophet Zoroaster, mainly in Bombay, but also in Karachi (Pakistan).
12021000
Zarathustralaiset
parsasm
Pääosin Koreassa, Japanissa ja Vietnamissa kiinalaisväestön joukossa yli 200 vuotta vaikuttanut elämäntapa.
The way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century BC and followed by the Chinese people for more than 2000 years. Its influence has extended to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
12022000
Kungfutselaiset
confucianism
Kirkolle ja uskonnolle tärkeät pyhät kirjat ja kirjoitukset.
Scriptures holy or important for a church or religion
12023000
Uskonnolliset tekstit
religious text
Sacred scriptures of Christianity consisting of the old and new testament
12023001
Raamattu
bible
Holy book of Islam
12023002
Koraani
qur'an
Holy scriptures of Judaism
12023003
Toora
torah
Any form of communication between religions
12024000
Uskontojen vuoropuhelu
interreligious dialogue
News regarding a religious event but not a festival or holiday
Uutiset, joissa käsitellään hengellisiä tai uskonnollisia tapahtumia. Ei uskonnolliset juhlat ja vapaapäivät.
12025000
Uskonnolliset tapahtumat
religious event
A catholic convention
12025001
Katolisten konventit
catholic convention
A protestant convention
12025002
Protestanttien konventit
protestant convention
Established religious rituals such as mass, baptism, prayer meetings
Uskonnolliset seremoniat kuten messu, kaste, rukoustilaisuudet
12025004
Seremoniat
ritual
Paavinistuimen ja valtion välinen, katolisen kirkon asemaa valtiossa koskeva sopimus
Treaty between the Holy See and another country for the regulation of ecclesiastical affairs in the territory of the latter
12026000
Konkordaatti
concordat
Kristillisten kirkkojen väliset suhteet
Relations between christian churches
12027000
Ekumenia
ecumenism
All aspects pertaining to human understanding of nature and the physical world and the development and application of this knowledge
Ihmisten fysikaalisen maailman toimintaan ja luontoon liittyvä ymmärrys. Tämän tiedon kehittyminen ja soveltaminen.
13000000
Tiede Teknologia
science and technology
Stories about putting scientific knowledge to practical uses in the fields of the medical sciences, agriculture, domestic sciences as well as trades and crafts
13001000
Soveltavat tieteet
applied science
The study of the properties and changes of matter
13001001
Fysiikka
physics
The study of the composition and reaction of substances
13001002
Kemia
chemistry
Study of the organization and structure of the universe
13001003
Kosmologia
cosmology
The study of elementary particles and atomic nuclei through the use of high-energy particles
13001004
Hiukkasfysiikka
particle physics
Stories about putting scientific knowledge to practical uses in the fields of civil, electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering
13002000
Tekniset tieteet
engineering
The study of materials used in manufacturing
13002001
Materiaalitiede
material science
Sociology, psychology, anthropology and political science
13003000
Humanistiset tieteet Yhteiskuntatieteet
human science
The study of people living in groups, as families, tribes and communities
13003001
Yhteiskuntatieteet
social sciences
The study of human events of the past
13003002
Historiantutkimus
history
The study of the human mind and mental and emotional processes
13003003
Psykologia
psychology
The study of human social relations, organization and change
13003004
Sosiologia
sociology
The study of human beings in groups or societies
13003005
Antropologia
anthropology
Astronomy, astrophysics, physics, chemistry, earth sciences, palaeontology, biological sciences, botany and zoology, as well as mathematics
13004000
Luonnontieteet
natural science
The study of Earth's physical processes
13004001
Geologia
geology
The study of ancient animals
13004002
Paleontologia
paleontology
The study of the surface of Earth and its political divisions
13004003
Maantiede
geography
The study of plants
13004004
Kasvitiede
botany
The study of animals
13004005
Eläintiede
zoology
The study of vital processes of living organisms
13004006
Fysiologia
physiology
The study of the stars and planets
13004007
Astronomia
astronomy
The study of living organisms
13004008
Biologia
biology
Philosophy, logic and ethics, among others
13005000
Filosofia
philosophical science
Methodical investigation of events, procedures etc to explain why they occur, or to find solutions for problems
Mm. tutkimusyhteistyö, tutkimusohjelmat, tutkimusrahoitus
13006000
Tutkimus
research
Examination of public attitudes on various subjects or issues, such as the quality of goods, the value of services etc.
13006001
Kyselytutkimukset
survey
Methodical land, sea and space journeys to discover new information about them
13007000
Tutkimusmatkat
scientific exploration
The government's organized effort for the exploration of outer space and the bodies therein
13008000
Avaruustutkimus
space programme
Establishing and systematizing information about nature and the physical world through observation, experimentation and hypothesis
13009000
Tiede yleistä
science (general)
The study of the practical or industrial arts, and applied sciences such as physics, hydrodynamics and thermodynamics
13010000
Teknologia yleistä
technology (general)
The development of rockets
13010001
Raketit
rocketry
The development and use of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
13010002
Laser
laser
The rules, national and international, that govern science and technology. These might include international standards setting for equipment and interference standards.
13011000
Standardit
standards
Science involving animals
13012000
Eläintiede
animal science
The multi-disciplinary areas of nanotechnology and Micro-Electrical Mechanical Systems.
13013000
Mikrotieteet
micro science
The multi-disciplinary research areas involving the worlds' waterways and oceans. This could include hyper-spectral sensing of ice flows, fisheries studies and underwater research.
13014000
Merentutkimus
marine science
All scientific aspects of the weather and climate.
13015000
Meteorologia
weather science
The branch of engineering or physics concerned with the controlled flow of electrons or other carriers of electric charges, especially in semiconductor devices, including the design, manufacture, and maintenance of electronic devices
Tietokoneisiin, tiedonsiirtoon liittyvä tutkimus.
13016000
Elektroniikka
electronics
Includes biometrics, new computer-based identification cards, retinal scans, face scanning and mobile augmented reality systems (MARS) and other ways technology can identify individuals. Also technology vs. the privacy of personal information.
13017000
Sähköinen tunnistaminen
identification technology
The study of quantities and shapes and their symbolic relationships.
13018000
Matematiikka
mathematics
Manipulating natural organisms for scientific, medical or agricultural purposes
13019000
Biotekniikka
biotechnology
Pertaining to the growing of crops and management of farm animals
13020000
Maataloustieteet ja teknologia
agricultural research and technology
Manipulating objects at the molecular scale
13021000
Nanotekniikka
nanotechnology
The study and design of computer systems and networks.
13022000
IT/computer sciences
Tietojenkäsittelytieteet
Institutions that carry out or govern scientific work (e.g. National Academy of Arts and Sciences )
13023000
Tieteelliset laitokset
scientific institutions
Aspects of the behaviour of humans affecting the quality of life.
Elämänlaatuun liittyvä inhimillinen käyttäytyminen.
14000000
Sosiaalikysymykset
social issue
The habitual and often uncontrollable use of harmful substances such as alcohol, tobacco and pharmaceuticals or drugs
14001000
Riippuvuudet
addiction
Philanthropic giving
14002000
Hyväntekeväisyys Vapaaehtoistyö
charity
The study of people and here they live and how they interact
14003000
Väestötutkimus
demographics
Population is the number of people in a geographical region and census is the process of counting them
14003001
Väestönlaskenta
population and census
Movement of individuals from one country to the other
14003002
Maahanmuutto
immigration
Movement of individuals from one country to the other by illicit means
14003003
Laiton maahanmuutto
illegal immigrants
People who leave their country of origin, their relationship with their country of origin and their association with fellow emigrants
14003004
Maastamuuttajat
emigrants
Being incapacitated either physically, emotionally or mentally
14004000
Vammaiset
disabled
Voluntary death with the aid of another
14005000
Eutanasia
euthanasia (also includes assisted suicide)
Death by one's own hand
14005001
Itsemurhat
suicide
A group of individuals related by blood or marriage
14006000
Perhe
family
Two or more individuals with a hierarchical familial relationship
14006001
Vanhemmat ja lapset
parent and child
A legal process of bringing a child with no supporting parents into a supportive union
14006002
Adoptio
adoption
The union of two individuals who pledge fidelity, respect and support for each other
14006003
Avioliitto
marriage
The process by which a marriage is dissolved
14006004
Avioero
divorce
The classification of individuals as either male or female. Or conjugal relationship between two individuals.
14006005
Seksuaalisuus
sex
Preliminaries of wooing and winning a partner
14006006
Seurustelu
courtship
Conscious decisions and efforts involving reproduction
14007000
Perhesuunnittelu
family planning
Insurance covering extraordinary medical costs
14008000
Sairausvakuutus
health insurance
Lacking a fixed place of residence
14009000
Asunnottomuus Asumisen ongelmat
homelessness
A group of people classified by race, language, religion or other characteristic numerically smaller than others of the same classification
14010000
Vähemmistöt
minority group
Those that consider themselves attracted to their same gender in an erotic or sensual or similar way.
14010001
Seksuaaliset vähemmistöt
gays and lesbians
Groups of people that form a minority on ethnic or national basis, their status, problems and relations to the majority
14010002
Etniset vähemmistöt
national or ethnic minority
Audio or visual depictions of various sex related acts considered outside accepted community standards
14011000
Pornografia
pornography
Having insufficient resources to provide for basic services to oneself or family
14012000
Köyhyys
poverty
Sex for sale, either male or female, and those who profit from it
14013000
Prostituutio
prostitution
Harmful attitudes toward another group based on racial differences
14014000
Rasismi
racism
Generally government help for those in need of food, housing health and other services
14015000
Hyvinvointi Sosiaaliturva
welfare
Usually the planned disruption of the process of reproduction of human life
14016000
Abortti
abortion
A person who is not where they are expected to be for a period of time
14017000
Kadonneet
missing person
People, both civilian and military, missing during or after hostilities
14017001
Sodassa kadonneet
missing due to hostilities
Extensive health care because of serious illness or disability
14018000
Pitkäaikaishoito Omaishoito
long term care
Incidents involving perpetrators who are minors.
14019000
Nuorisorikollisuus
juvenile delinquency
Includes antinuclear movements and compensation for atomic blast victims.
14020000
Ydinsäteilyn uhrit
nuclear radiation victims
The involuntary servitude, outside of legal incarceration for statuary criminal offences, of men, women and children, including involuntary unpaid labour, coerced actions, child labour
14021000
Orjuus
slavery
The maltreatment of one or more individuals by others through dehumanizing treatment including sexual or mental abuse, deprivation of sensory abilities, deprivation of physical needs, physical mistreatment including beatings, and other forms of torture
14022000
Hyväksikäyttö Väkivalta
abusive behaviour
Dying is the route to death. Death is the state you are in when there are no signs that you can function as a human being either physically or mentally
14023000
Kuoleminen
death and dying
Individuals as a whole, sometimes broken down into various classes, such as indigenous people, people of class etc
14024000
Ihmiset sosiaalikysymykset
people
Immature people, usually up to the age of puberty
14024001
Lapset
children
Those people from birth until ages of one or two, usually when they begin walking
14024002
Vauvat
infants
People aged 13 to 19 years of age
14024003
Nuoret
teen-agers
People aged 20 and above
14024004
Aikuiset
adults
People aged 60 or 65 and older
14024005
Vanhukset
senior citizens
Issues affecting a number of individuals in their daily lives like housing, food, education, personal relationships
14025000
Sosiaalikysymykset yleistä
social issues (general)
Conditions under which people live in terms of housing, water supply, availability of education
14025001
Elinolot
social conditions
Issues affecting the lives of individuals such as housing, education nutrition, communication etc
14025002
Sosiaaliset ongelmat
social problems
Denial of services to one or more people because of race, colour, sexual identity, religion, political beliefs etc
14025003
Syrjintä
discrimination
Government supported programs to improve the well-being of individuals or groups of individuals
14025004
Sosiaalihuolto
social services
National or international polices regarding death sentences
14025005
Suhtautuminen kuolemanrangaistukseen
death penalty policies
The removal or neutralization of ordnance such as landmines or cluster bombs, remaining after a war or armed conflict
14026000
Taisteluvälineraivaukset
ordnance clearance
The reconstruction of economy, infrastructure and property, as well as life in general, after a war or natural disaster
14027000
Jälleenrakentaminen
reconstruction
Competitive exercise involving physical effort. Organizations and bodies involved in these activities.
15000000
Urheilu
sport
Parachuting, freefall (parapente, delta-plane), gliding, aerostat, motorised flight (airplane, ultra light craft, helicopter)
15001000
Urheiluilmailu
aero and aviation sport
Parachuting competitions: precision landings, voltige, individual and team
15001001
Laskuvarjohypyt
parachuting
Parachuting competitions involving sky-diving
15001002
Vapaapudotuslajit
sky diving
Skiing downhill on snow-covered slopes as fast as possible. The slopes contain intermediate gates which are spaced according to the discipline involved
15002000
Alppihiihto
alpine skiing
Skiing at top speed down a steep slope with interspersed turns but no gates. The fastest wins.
15002001
Syöksylasku
downhill
Skiing down a slope, but with more turns and bends than in super-G skiing. The fastest wins.
15002002
Suurpujottelu
giant slalom
Skiing down a steep slope, but with more turns and bends than in the downhill. The fastest wins.
15002003
Supersuurpujottelu
super G
Skiers must zig-zag their way down a slope with closely positioned gates which they must negotiate. It is run over two legs with the combined fastest winning.
15002004
Pujottelu
slalom
Race, usually competed over two days that combines a downhill leg and a slalom leg rewarding the most complete skiers. Combined fastest time wins.
15002005
Alppiyhdistetty
combined
Team ball game that opposes two teams that have attack sections and defence sections. Each attack goes up against the other defence and attempts to move an oval-shaped ball down the field and into the end-zone to mark a touchdown and earn points.
15003000
American football
Amerikkalainen jalkapallo
The association of professional American football teams
15003001
(US) National Football League (NFL) (North American)
The Canadian Football League (CFL), also known as Ligue Canadienne de Football (LCF), is a professional league located entirely in Canada that plays Canadian football.
15003002
CFL
The American Football League (AFL) was a professional league of American football that operated from 1960 to 1969. In 1970, the AFL merged with the National Football League.
15003003
AFL-DEPRECATED
Archers use bows and arrows to aim at targets 1.22 metres in diameter which are on average 70 metres distant.
15004000
Jousiammunta
archery
The competition is held outdoors on an open (flat) field, at various fixed distances. The archery competition in the Olympic Games is a part of the FITA outdoor target archery program.
15004001
FITA / Outdoor target archery
FITA-jousiammunta
Shooting with crossbow on targets from different distances
Varsijousella tauluun ampuminen eri etäisyyksiltä
15004002
Varsijousiammunta
crossbow shooting
Competitions involving foot races, jumping and throwing which can be on a track inside a stadium or on outside roads
15005000
Yleisurheilu
athletics, track and field
Running over a distance of 100 metres with the fastest time winning
15005001
100 m
Juoksu 100 m
Running over a distance of 200 metres with the fastest time winning
15005002
200 m
Juoksu 200 m
Running over a distance of 400 metres with the fastest time winning
15005003
400 m
Juoksu 400 m
Running over a distance of 800 metres with the fastest time winning
15005004
800 m
Juoksu 800 m
Running over a distance of 1000 metres with the fastest time winning
15005005
1000 m
Juoksu 1000 m
Running over a distance of 1000 metres with the fastest time winning
15005006
1500 m
Juoksu 1500 m
Running over a distance of one mile with the fastest time winning
15005007
Juoksu maili
mile
Running over a distance of 2000 metres with the fastest time winning
15005008
2000 m
Juoksu 2000 m
Running over a distance of 3000 metres with the fastest time winning
15005009
3000 m
Juoksu 3000 m
Running over a distance of 5000 metres with the fastest time winning
15005010
5000 m
Juoksu 5000 m
Running over a distance of 10,000 metres with the fastest time winning
15005011
10,000 m
Juoksu 10000 m
Walking over a distance of 20 km on public roads with the fastest time winning
15005012
20 km
Kävely 20 km
Walking as far as possible in the time of one hour
15005013
Kävely tunti
one hour
Walking over a distance of 25km with the fastest time winning
15005014
25000
Kävely 25000
Walking over a distance of 30kms with the fastest time winning
15005015
30000
Kävely 30000
Race consisting of covering 110 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 10 hurdles placed on the track
15005016
110 m hurdles
Aitajuoksu 110 m
Race consisting of covering 400 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 10 hurdles placed on the track
15005017
400 m hurdles
Aitajuoksu 400 m
Race consisting of covering 3000 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 28 hurdles which are 91/4 centimetres high and seven water obstacles
15005018
3000 m steeplechase
Estejuoksu 3000 m
Competitors jump as high as possible over a bar which is raised each time they clear the height. The highest clearance wins.
15005019
Korkeushyppy
high jump
Competitors use a flexible pole to propel themselves feet-first into the air and clear a bar which is raised higher at each round of jumps.
15005020
Seiväshyppy
pole vault
Competitors build up speed over a short sprint and them attempt to jump as far forward as they can from a given point into sand trap. The longest jump wins.
15005021
Pituushyppy
long jump
Competitors build up speed over a short sprint and then attempt to jump as far forward as they can using a hop, skip and a jump technique. The longest jump wins.
15005022
Kolmiloikka
triple jump
Competitors stand in a circle with a 2.13 metres diameter and attempt to throw a metal ball weighing 7.26 kg for men and 4kg for women as far as possible. The longest throw wins.
15005023
Kuulantyöntö
shot put
Competitors stand in a netted circle with a 2.50 metres diameter and with a turning motion attempt to throw a discus weighing 2kg for men and 1kg for women as far as possible. The longest throw wins.
15005024
Kiekonheitto
discus throw
Competitors throw a hammer consisting of a metal ball, chain and handle as far as they can from a netted circle which is 2.13 metres in diameter. The hammer weighs 7.26 kg for men and 4 kg for women.
15005025
Moukarinheitto
hammer throw
Competitors in a specially-designated throwing area attempt to fling a spear-like javelin as far as possible. The javelin weighs 800 grammes for men and 600 grammes for women.
15005026
Keihäänheitto
javelin throw
Individual men's competition which involves accumulating points in 10 different disciplines over two days: 1st day - 100m, long-jump, shot-putt, high-jump, 400m. 2nd day - 110m hurdles, discus, pole-vault, javelin and 1,500 metres.
15005027
Kymmenottelu
decathlon
Team race involving four runners each covering 100 metres.
15005028
4x100 m
Viestijuoksu 4x100 m
Team race involving four runners each covering 200 metres.
15005029
4x200 m
Viestijuoksu 4x200 m
Team race involving four runners each covering 400 metres.
15005030
4x400 m
Viestijuoksu 4x400 m
Team race involving four runners each covering 800 metres.
15005031
4x800 m
Viestijuoksu 4x800 m
Team race involving four runners each covering 1500 metres.
15005032
4x1500 m
Viestijuoksu 4x1500 m
One-hour long race where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
15005033
Kävelykilpailu 1 t
walk 1 h
Two-hour long walking race where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
15005034
Kävelykilpailu 2 t
walk 2 h
Walking race over 10 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
15005035
10 km walk
Kävelykilpailu 10 km
Walking race over 15 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
15005036
15 km walk
Kävelykilpailu 15 km
Walking race over 20 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
15005037
20 km walk
Kävelykilpailu 20 km
Walking race over 30 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
15005038
30 km walk
Kävelykilpailu 30 km
Walking race over 50 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
15005039
50 km walk
Kävelykilpailu 50 km
Sprint over a distance of 100 metres with competitors having to clear 10 hurdles placed in their way.
15005040
100 m hurdles
Aitajuoksu 100 m
Walking race over 5 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
15005041
5 km walk
Kävely 5 km
Individual women's competition involving seven separate disciplines over two days. 1st day - 100m hurdles, high-jump, shot-putt, 200 metres. 2nd day - long-jump, javelin, 800 metres.
15005042
Seitsenottelu
heptathlon
Walking race over 1500 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
15005043
1500 m walk
Kävely 1500 m
Walking race over 2000 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
15005044
2000 m walk
Kävely 2000 m
Walking race over 3000 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
15005045
3000 m walk
Kävely 3000 m
Short sprint race over 50 metres with the fastest time winning.
15005046
50 m
Juoksu 50 m
Short sprint race over 50 metres interspersed with hurdles.
15005047
50 m hurdles
Aitajuoksu 50 m
Short sprint race over 50 yards with the fastest time winning.
15005048
50 yards
Short sprint race over 50 yards interspersed with hurdles.
15005049
50 yard hurdles
Short sprint race over 60 metres with the fastest time winning.
15005050
60 m
Juoksu 60 m
Short sprint race over 60 metres interspersed with hurdles.
15005051
60 m hurdles
Aitajuoksu 60 m
Short sprint race over 60 yards with the fastest time winning.
15005052
60 yards
Short sprint race over 60 yards interspersed with hurdles.
15005053
60 yard hurdles
Sprint race over 100 yards with the fastest time winning.
15005054
100 yards
Sprint race over 100 yards interspersed with hurdles.
15005055
100 yard hurdles
Race over 300 metres with the fastest time winning.
15005056
300 m
Juoksu 300 m
Race over 300 yards with the fastest time winning.
15005057
300 yards
Race over 440 yards with the fastest time winning.
15005058
440 yards
Race over 500 metres with the fastest time winning.
15005059
500 m
Juoksu 500 m
Race over 500 yards with the fastest time winning.
15005060
500 yards
Race over 600 metres with the fastest time winning.
15005061
600 m
Juoksu 600 m
Race over 600 yards with the fastest time winning.
15005062
600 yards
Race over 880 yards with the fastest time winning.
15005063
880 yards
Race over 1000 yards with the fastest time winning.
15005064
1000 yards
Race over two miles with the fastest time winning.
15005065
2 miles
Juoksu 2 mailia
Race over three miles with the fastest time winning.
15005066
3 miles
Juoksu 3 mailia
Race over six miles with the fastest time winning.
15005067
6 miles
Juoksu 6 mailia
Team Relay race with four runners on each team running for one mile.
15005068
4x1 mile
Viestijuoksu 4x1 maili
Only indoor, 60m hurdles, high jump, shot put, long jump, 800 m
Vain sisätiloissa: 60m aidat, korkeyshyppy, kuula, pituushyppy, juoksu 800m
15005069
Viisiottelu
pentathlon
Two players or two teams of two compete by hitting a shuttlecock weighing approximately five grams over a high net. The aim for each player/team is to prevent the shuttlecock landing on their side of the court.
15006000
Sulkapallo
badminton
A game between two teams of nine played on an enclosed ground. The team which scores the most points wins. A point is scored when a player runs around the ground marked out by four bases.
15007000
Baseball
baseball
Baseball league comprising 14 teams.
15007001
Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - American League
Baseball league comprising 16 teams.
15007002
Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - National League
Baseball competition other than the World Series.
15007003
Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - Special (e.g. All-Star, World Series)
Sometimes called ''soft baseball,'' the game is played with a rubber baseball of varying degrees of hardness depending upon the age and level of the players.
15007004
rubberball baseball
Consists of several rounds of play to determine representatives to the U.S.-based World Series
Koostuu useista pelikierroksista, joiden avulla selvitetään mitkä joukkueet pelaavat Yhdysvaltain World Series -sarjassa
15007005
Major League Baseball Playoffs
Major League Baseball Playoffs
U.S.-based annual series of games between the top two teams of Major League Baseball to determine the overall champion
Yhdysvaltain Major League Baseball -sarjan kahden parhaan joukkueen välinen mestaruusottelusarja
15007006
World Series
World Series
Game played between two teams of five - points are scored by placing the large inflated ball into a net fixed on a ring 3.05m above the ground.
15008000
Koripallo
basketball
The NBA is the umbrella organisation running professional basketball in the United States. The NBA is made up of two conferences (east and west), four divisions (Atlantic and Central for the East, and Midwest and Pacific for the west).
15008001
NBA
National Basketball Association (North American Professional)
Women's professional league
15008002
professional - Women general
Samantyyppinen peli kuin koripallo, kori ilman takalevyä. Pääasiassa naiset pelaavat.
Similar to Basketball. Basket without a board. Mainly executed by women
15008003
Sveitsiläinen verkkopallo
Swiss netball
Hollantilainen verkkopallo
Sama kuin Sveitsiläinen verkkopallo, mutta hollantilaisilla säännöillä.
Sama kuin Sveitsiläinen verkkopallo, mutta saksalaisilla säännöillä.
Same as Swiss Netball, but with specific German rules
15008004
German netball
Saksalainen verkkopallo
Same as Swiss Netball, but with specific Dutch rule
15008005
Dutch netball
A combination of cross country skiing and target shooting in a pursuit format.
15009000
Ampumahiihto
biathlon
Timed cross country skiing race. Competitors set off at 30sec intervals for three circuits totalling 7.5km.
15009001
7.5 km
Sprint races for men, pursuit for women.
15009002
10 km
Individual women's race in sprint format staged over three laps with competitors setting off at intervals of a minute.
15009003
15 km
Individual men's race in sprint format staged over five laps with competitors setting off at intervals of a minute.
15009004
20 km
Teams consisting of four biathletes with each team covering a distance of 7.5km with two rounds of target shooting.
15009005
4x7.5 km relay
The start is determined by the results from the sprint. A race held over five laps with target shooting (standing or prone)
15009006
12.5 km pursuit
A game played on a flat table covered with a cloth (baize) where players hit balls according to specific rules using a wooden cue.
Myös snooker ja pool
15010000
Biljardi
billiards, snooker and pool
A game using 15 balls and a white. The first player aims to pot the balls numbered 1-7 (solids) with the second player potting balls 9-15 (stripes). After that the first player to pot the black wins.
15010001
8 ball
A game played with nine balls numbered 1-9, and a white. On each turn the player must hit the lowest numbered ball.
15010002
9 ball
A player nominates the ball he is attempting to pot and into which pocket. He collects points for each successful hit. He continues until he makes a mistake. Before hitting the 15th ball, the 14 reds are set up again in the triangle.
15010003
14.1
NA
15010004
continuous-DEPRECATED
NA
15010005
other-DEPRECATED
Two players using a cue and a white ball to "sink" other coloured balls in a correct order on a baize table and to cause an opponent to miss-hit by positioning the white ball in an inappropriate place - snookering.
15010006
snooker
In bobsleigh two or four persons race down a course sitting in a sled that consists of a main hull, a frame, two axles and sets of runners. The total time of all heats in a competition is added together to determine the winner.
Paitsi luge ja skeleton
15011000
Rattikelkkailu
bobsleigh
race consisting of a team of two competitors
15011001
two-man sled
race consisting of a team of four competitors
15011002
four-man sled
A game in which a player scores points by trying to knock down ten 'pins' using a ball - if unsuccessful the player has a second attempt. A game consists of ten frames.
15012000
Keilailu
bowling
A game in which players throw bowls at a target, the winner being the player who lands closest.
15013000
Petankki
bowls and petanque
Combat sport in which two men/women fight using only their fists covered by padded gloves in a square ring measuring 6m a side. The fight is usually split into 12 rounds of three minutes each.
15014000
Nyrkkeily
boxing
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014001
super-heavyweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014002
heavyweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014003
cruiserweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014004
light-heavyweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014005
super-middleweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014006
middleweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014007
light-middleweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014008
welterweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014009
light-welterweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014010
lightweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014011
super-featherweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014012
featherweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014013
super-bantamweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014014
bantamweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014015
super-flyweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014016
flyweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014017
light flyweight
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
15014018
straw
International boxing federation
15014019
IBF
World boxing association
15014020
WBA
World boxing council
15014021
WBC
World boxing organisation
15014022
WBO
Combat sport in which kicking with all parts of the feet are permitted and punching with the front of the fist is also allowed
15014023
French boxing
Form of boxing involving punches with fists, feet, knees, elbows and legs.
15014024
Thai boxing
races in either 'white' or 'dead' water
15015000
Melonta
canoeing and kayaking
White water course set out with gates consisting of two poles suspended vertically over the water. Competitors must negotiate the gates or face penalties
15015001
Slalom
race held over 200m
15015002
200 m
race held over 500m
15015003
500 m
race held over 1000m
15015004
1000 m
an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for one person using a double bladed paddle
15015005
K1
an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for two people using double bladed paddles.
15015006
K2
an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for four people using double bladed paddles.
15015007
K4
One-seater canoe (open boat with competitor using a single bladed paddle.
15015008
C1
Two-seater canoe (open boat) - competitors use a single bladed paddle.
15015009
C2
Four-seater canoe (open boat) with each competitor using a single bladed paddle.
15015010
C4
A race involving a canoe equipped with a sail.
15015011
canoe sailing
Team sport, military tradition, similar to canoe regatta, in boats
15015012
pontoniering
mountain sports
15016000
Kiipeily
climbing
Alpine climbing
15016001
Vuorikiipeily
mountaineering
Sport climbing as a special category: individual competition, on an artificial wall with time measurement
Yksilökilpailu keinotekoisella kiipeilyseinällä
15016002
Seinäkiipeily
sport climbing
Ball sport involving two teams of 11 players, balls, bats and wickets. The aim is to score as many runs as possible, and to get the opposing team 'out'. A 'run' involves a player running between two wickets. The opposing team try to get their rivals 'out'
15017000
Kriketti
cricket
A game played on ice with large flat round stones. A player throws the stone, aiming at a target. Team mates of the player who has thrown the stone can sweep the ice in front of the stone to help smooth its path towards the target.
15018000
Curling
curling
Samantyyppinen laji kuin curling, jäällä olevalle maalialueille heitetään suorakahvaista kiveä, pelataan alppimaissa
Similar to curling, played on targets on ice, different stones with straight handle and different rules, played in alpine countries
15018001
Jääkolkka
icestock sport
A race over a given distance on bicycles.
15019000
Pyöräily
cycling
A race staged on a track in a velodrome
15019001
Ratapyöräily
track
Two cyclists or teams set off from midway down opposite straights and try to make up the gap between them.
15019002
pursuit
Qualifying race held over 200m. From the quarter-finals two cyclists go head-to-heads. By teams races consist of three cyclists from different countries.
15019003
Olympic sprint
Races between two cyclists over two or three laps, with a timed sprint finish over the last 200m.
15019004
sprint
Sprint between six cyclists where a pacemaker on a moped gradually increases the pace over the first 1400m. When the pacemaker leaves the track the race develops into a sprint finish over the final 6-700m.
15019005
Keirin
Cyclists aim to complete the highest number of laps. Bonus points are picked up in intermediate sprints held every 2500m.
15019006
points race
A points race by teams comprising two cyclists in relay-format.
15019007
Madison race
Individual race against the clock over 500m for women.
15019008
500 m time trial
Individual race over 1000m against the clock for men.
15019009
1 km time trial
Competitors aim to complete as many kilometres as possible in one hour.
15019010
one hour
Road race with all the competitor starting en masse.
15019011
Maantiepyöräily
road race
A race or stage against the clock with each cyclist setting off individually.
15019012
road time trial
A race disputed by teams with the classifications determined by the combined times over a day.
15019013
staging race
Staged on various surfaces - earth, grass, sand or tarmac.
15019014
cyclo-cross
Mountain bikes
15019015
Maastopyöräily
Vtt
An endurance race on mountain bikes around a 10km circuit over various terrain and with different degrees of slopes. Competitors are not allowed any exterior help.
15019016
Vtt-cross
Individual mountain bike race against the clock staged on a downhill circuit featuring obstacles.
15019017
Vtt-downhill
A race where competitors have to cover a circuit with obstacles as quickly as possible.
15019018
bi-crossing
A timed race in which competitors on mountain bikes must negotiate tricky terrain and obstacles without putting their feet down.
15019019
trial
Individual or teams on one or two bicycles in an arena. Points are awarded by a jury.
15019020
artistic cycling
Competitive team sport using bicycles. One team against another with two persons per team. The aim is for competitors to move the ball using the front and rear wheels without letting their feet touch the ground.
15019021
cycle ball
Dancing competition where couples are judged on technique and interpretation.
15020000
Tanssiurheilu
dancing
Competitors dive off a fixed or spring board and are assessed by seven judges giving marks up to ten for their acrobatic moves.
15021000
Uimahypyt
diving
Divers take off from a ten metre high platform.
15021001
10 m platform
Two competitors from the same team dive off at the same time from separate platforms. As well as being judged on the standard criteria they are also awarded marks for synchronisation.
15021002
10 m platform synchronised
Divers dive from a three-metre high springboard.
15021003
3 m springboard
Two competitors from the same team dive off at the same time from separate three-metre high springboards. As well as being judged on the standard criteria they are also awarded marks for synchronisation.
15021004
3 m springboard synchronised
Sports like hockey held under water
15021005
subaquatics
Diving into different depths, with time measurement
Sukeltamista eri syvyyksiin, aikaa mitataan
15021006
Urheilusukellus
scuba diving
Sport involving a horse and rider.
15022000
Ratsastus
equestrian
Equestrian event involving three disciplines - Dressage, cross-country and show jumping.
15022001
three-day event
A rider is judged on a series of moves at three different paces - walk, trot and gallop.
15022002
Kouluratsastus
dressage
A rider and horse attempt to jump a series of obstacles in an enclosed arena against the clock.
15022003
Esteratsastus
jumping
Equestrian event held on a designated circuit in the countryside featuring artificial and natural obstacles.
15022004
Maastoratsastus
cross country
Combat sport using a sword or foil.
15023000
Miekkailu
fencing
category of fencing using a weapon with a triangular cross-section blade and a large bell guard.
15023001
epee
category of fencing using a weapon with a rectangular cross-section blade and a small bell guard.
15023002
foil
a fencing weapon with a flat blade and knuckle guard used with cutting or thrusting moves.
15023003
sabre
A ball sport involving two teams of 11 players using curved sticks. The aim is to score as many goals as possible.
15024000
Maahockey
field Hockey
Team sport similar to ice hockey, executed on 4 wheel roller skates with sticks and a ball
15024001
roll hockey
To obtain the best marks possible from nine judges who award scores after two prepared sections - both skated to music - during which competitors must attempt to achieve the greatest possible harmony between artistic flair and technical precision.
15025000
Taitoluistelu
figure Skating
The individual events comprise a short program which counts for 33.3% of the score, and the free skate which is worth 66.7%.
15025001
Yksinluistelu
singles
The pairs event comprise a short program which counts for 33.3% of the score, and the free skate which is worth 66.7%.
15025002
Pariluistelu
pairs
Takes place over three days with, in order, two compulsory dances, the original dance (2min 30sec) and the free dance (4min).
15025003
Jäätanssi
ice dance
Competitors perform a series of breathtaking acrobatic leaps from a prepared jump. Combined with moguls, jumps and ski ballet.
15026000
Freestylehiihto
freestyle Skiing
Contestants attack a heavily moguled slope, performing technically challenging turns and jumps, while maintaining the most direct line from the top to the bottom of the hill.
15026001
Kumparelasku
moguls
Competitors perform a series of aerial twists and turns from a prepared jump.
15026002
Hypyt
aerials
Competitors perform a series of artistic moves (jumps and twists) all set to music. The use of ski poles is permitted.
15026003
Taitohiihto
artistic skiing
Competitors attempt to hit a small white ball with different clubs around a course of 18 holes varying in distance. The object is to make the fewest strokes possible.
15027000
Golf
golf
A sport consisting of a variety of disciplines in which gymnasts perform artistic and acrobatic moves on different apparatus. There are 6 disciplines for men and 4 for women.
15028000
Voimistelu
gymnastics
A gymnastics floor exercise on a 12m/sq matt.
15028001
floor exercise
gymnasts propel themselves by jumping on a trampoline after running quickly down a 25m lane
15028002
vault
Gymnasts perform an uninterrupted swing motion over a handled horse using balance and strength.
15028003
pommel horse
Gymnasts run through an airborne routine swinging around and between the uneven bars.
15028004
uneven bars
Gymnasts swing and turn with guile and grace around the parallel bars.
15028005
parallel bars
Gymnasts turn, spin and perform pirouettes around the horizontal bar.
15028006
horizontal bar
Gymnasts perform feats of balance and strength from two suspended rings.
15028007
rings
Gymnasts perform leaps and flips from the much feared balance beam just 10 cm wide.
15028008
beam
A mixture of dance and gymnastic moves.
15028009
rhythmic
Dance and gymnastic moves whilst juggling clubs.
15028010
clubs
A hoop is rolled and thrown whilst performing a dance routine.
15028011
hoop
Gymnasts work through a pre-arranged routine whilst manipulating a spectacular length of ribbon.
15028012
ribbon
Jump and figure movements are performed while a rope is manipulated.
15028013
rope
An exercise based on suppleness of the body using a ball.
15028014
ball
Competitors perform complicated twists and turns whilst bouncing on the trampoline.
15028015
trampoline
A ball game using the hands contested by two teams of seven trying to throw the ball into the opponents goal.
15029000
Käsipallo
handball (team)
Mounted horse races.
15030000
Hevosurheilu
horse racing, harness racing
A horse race over a flat course.
15030001
Laukkaurheilu
flat racing
A mounted horse race over at least eight classic obstacles, four of which must be different, such as the water jump, spruce fences, mud walls etc.
15030002
steeple chase
Horses pitched to a jockeyed buggy race in a trot round a flat course.
15030003
Raviurheilu
trotting
A long distance race including rustic obstacles such as real fences, streams and fallen trees.
15030004
cross country
Two teams of six heavily padded skaters try and outscore each other by hitting a puck into the opponents goal.
15031000
Jääkiekko
ice hockey
Teams from the US and Canada make up the North American continents top league.
15031001
NHL
National Hockey League (North American)
Like ice hockey but instead of skates small sledges are used. Competitors move by pushing with the arms
15031002
sledge hockey
Because of the game organization, the proper identification of a specific game may require the combination of 2 subject details
15032000
Jai Alai (Pelota)
Pelota (jai alai)
The "fronton" known as "Fronton Place Libre" consists of a rectangular outdoor court plus a large pink shaped wall at one end. The two sides and the other end are left opened.
15032001
fronton
A "Jaï-Alai" is an indoor fronton with a 56 meters long court which is used exclusively to play "chistera-ancha". Three walls are used in the game: the front, the back and the left hand wall.
15032002
jai-alai
A "fronton with left hand wall" is an indoor fronton with a 36 meters long court where Pala or Main Nue are played. Three walls are used in the game: the front, the back and the left hand wall.
15032003
left wall
A "Trinquet" is an indoor fronton with a 28.5 meters long court surrounded by four walls. The four walls are used in the game.
15032004
trinquet
The "rebot" is the game played in a fronton "place libre" with 5 players in each team. They use a "chistera" (56 cm long and 12 cm large) or bare hands.
15032005
rebot
The "chistera-ancha" also called the "cesta punta" is the game played in a "jaï alai" with 1 or 2 players in each team. The players use a long curved basket called the "chistera" (68 cm long and 13 cm wide).
15032006
chistera ancha
The "chistera-corta" is the game played in a fronton "place libre" with left hand wall and 3 players in each team. The players use a long curved basket called the "chistera" (56 cm long and 12 cm wide).
15032007
chistera corta
The "Main Nue" (bare hand) is the ancestor of all Basque sports.
15032008
bare hand
The "pala-ancha" is the game played in a fronton "place libre" with 2 players in each team. The players use a heavy wooden bat "the pala" (50 cm long and 20 cm wide).
15032009
pala-ancha
The "pala-corta" is the game played in a fronton with left hand wall and 2 players in each team. The players use a heavy wooden bat the "pala-corta" (50 cm long and 10 cm wide). The "pala" is the name for a heavy wooden bat.
15032010
pala-corta
The "pasaka" is the name of the game played in a trinquet by teams of 2 players facing each other on each side of a net where the pelota is hit between opponents.
15032011
pasaka
The "xare", is the name of the game played in a trinquet by teams of 2 players. The players use a "xare" (or the Argentina bat) 55 cm long and 16 cm wide.
15032012
xare
A defensive martial art.
15033000
Judo
judo
Weight categoriy in Judo: open but usually over 100kg for men and over 78kg for women
15033001
heavyweight
Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 100kg for men and 78kg for women.
15033002
half-heavyweight
Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 90kg for men and 70kg for women.
15033003
middleweight
Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 81kg for men and 63kg for women.
15033004
half-middleweight
Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 73kg for men and 57kg for women.
15033005
half-lightweight
Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 66kg for men and 52kg for women.
15033006
lightweight
Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 60kg for men and 48kg for women.
15033007
extra lightweight
A martial art where chops, punches, kicks and throws are used to defeat an opponent.
15034000
Karate
karate
Boxing without competition, with padded helmets
15034001
sparring
NA
15034002
formal exercise-DEPRECATED
Two teams of helmeted and padded players try and outscore each other using a netted stick and hard ball.
15035000
Lacrosse
lacrosse
Luge (French word for sled) is competed in singles or doubles. The competitor(s) lay on their back(s) on an open sled and race down a course. The competitor(s) and the sled must be in contact when passing the finishing line.
15036000
Ohjaskelkkailu
luge
individual time trial event in a one seater luge
15036001
singles
time trial for a twin berth luge
15036002
doubles
A road race where competitors run 42.195km, generally through city streets
15037000
Maraton
marathon
The Modern Pentathlon comprises five events run over a single day in the following order: shooting, fencing, swimming, horse riding and running.
15038000
Nykyaikainen viisiottelu
modern pentathlon
Pentathlon event
15038001
running
Pentathlon event
15038002
shooting
Pentathlon event
15038003
swimming
Pentathlon event
15038004
fencing
Pentathlon event
15038005
showjumping
Motor racing where speed and trusty mechanics are key
15039000
Autourheilu
motor racing
Single cockpit car racing where 20 or so competitors race head to head over varied circuits around the world to win Grand Prix points in an individual and constructors championship
15039001
Formula 1
Formula One
Using less powerful motors than the Formula One, designated construction teams race over varied circuits the world over in speed races for individual and team honours over a season.
15039002
F3000
F3000
Endurance races for a driver and co-pilot using specially built cars.
15039003
Endurance
endurance
North American top range professional league speed racing over circuits.
15039004
Indy
Indy
North American professional league speed racing.
15039005
CART
CART
North American professional league speed racing.
15039006
NHRA
NHRA
North American professional league speed racing.
15039007
NASCAR
NASCAR
North American professional league speed racing.
15039008
TRUCKI
TRUCKI
A season of endurance races over closed circuits including dirt tracks, roads and even snowy conditions featuring specials using adapted road cars with a driver and co-pilot.
15040000
Ralliautoilu
motor rallying
Stage races
15040001
rallying
Cross-country race with mass start, first half of the distance in classic and the other half in free style.
15040002
pursuit
Stage races over dirt tracks
15040003
Rallicross
rallycross
Races with 2, 3 or 4 wheels vehicles with a saddle and handlebars
15041000
Moottoripyöräily
motorcycling
A fast and furious race where every second counts
15041001
speed-Grand-Prix
A race of speed, endurance and regularity over varied surfaces such as through forests and on dirt tracks
15041002
Enduro
enduro
A race competed on turf
15041003
grass-track
Team sport where drivers play a ball
15041004
moto-ball
Raced over dirt tracks featuring severe mounds
15041005
Motocross
moto-cross
Races run over regular roads
15041006
rallying
A race of consistency and endurance over varied terrain
15041007
Trial
trial
A road race of consistency and endurance
15041008
endurance
Engine size
15041009
superbike
Engine size
15041010
125 cm3
Engine size
15041011
250 cm3
Engine size
15041012
500 cm3
Of different engine sizes but attached to a side car featuring a passenger
15041013
side-cars
Capacity class 1000ccm
Tilavuusluokka 1000cc
15041014
MotoGP
motoGP
A woman's sport similar to basketball without a board behind the basket
15042000
Netball
netball
Practiced in snowy countryside and based on power and endurance. There are classic and free style events with mass or staggered starts.
15043000
Pohjoismaiset hiihtolajit
nordic skiing
Nordic ski race
15043001
Maastohiihto
cross-country
A 5km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used
15043002
5 km classical time
A 10km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used
15043003
10 km classical style
Staggered start depending on positions with competitors using a skating like technique on skis
15043004
10 km pursuit free style
A 15km race using the classical style of keeping skies parallel
15043005
15 km classical style
15km race with staggered start using free style technique similar to a skating motion
15043006
15 km pursuit free style
10km classic followed by 15km free-style race
15043007
10 km + 15 km combined
A 30km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used
15043008
30 km classical style
A 30km free-style race where the most common style is the skate style where competitors slide and the skis do not need to be parallel
15043009
30km free style
A 50km free style race where the most common style is the skate style where competitors slide and the skis do not need to be parallel
15043010
50 km free style
Teams of four competitors ski 5km each in relay fashion
15043011
4x5 km relay
Teams of four competitors ski 10km each in relay fashion
15043012
4x10 km relay
A two day competition combining the ski jump and a cross-country race.
15043013
Yhdistetty hiihto
nordic combined
NA
15043014
raid
Cross-country skiing over a 5km course in a pursuit format
15043015
5 km pursuit free style
Cross-country skiing over a 1.5km course in a sprint format
15043016
1.5 km sprint free
Cross-country skiing over a 50km course in a classic style format
15043017
50 km classic style
An individual time-trial over a route marked out by beacons. The competitor has to search out and find in a specific order. The contestant makes his way with the help of a compass and map
15044000
Suunnistus
orienteering
An individual ski time-trial over a route marked out by beacons, that the competitor has to search out and find in a specific order. The contestant makes his way with the help of a compass and map
15044001
Hiihtosuunnistus
ski orienteering
With the aid of a mallet two teams of four horsemen try and knock a bamboo ball into the opponents goal over a pitch 250m long and 150m wide. The game is divided into 4, 6, or 8 time periods of 7min 30sec called chukkas.
15045000
Hevospoolo
polo
Races between motor boats on rivers or lakes
15046000
Moottoriveneily
power boating
Sprint race
15046001
F1
Long distance race
15046002
F2
Boat racing usually on flat calm waters with boats for 1, 2, 4 or 8 rowers
15047000
Soutu
rowing
Single person boats with two oars
15047001
single sculls
Two person boats with two oars each
15047002
double sculls
Four person boats with two oars each and without a team mate to give directions
15047003
quadruple sculls
Two person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions
15047004
coxless pair
Four person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions
15047005
coxless four
Eight person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions
15047006
eight
Where a weight category is imposed on competitors
15047007
lightweight
Two teams of 13 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest
15048000
Rugby league
rugby league
Two teams of 15 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest
15049000
Rugby union
rugby union
A more fun and exciting variety where two teams of 7 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest
15049001
rugby 7
Sail boat racing over a route marked by buoys.
15050000
Purjehdus
sailing
Boat Category: two man catamaran (21m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
15050001
Tornado
Boat Category: three man keel boat
15050002
soling
Boat Category: two man dinghy (8.23m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
15050003
49er
Boat Category: one man dinghy (4.57m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
15050004
Europe
Boat Category: one man dinghy (4.6m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
15050005
Laser
Boat Category: two man dinghy (7.10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
15050006
470
Boat Category: one man dinghy (10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
15050007
Finn
Boat Category: two man keel boat (7.10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
15050008
Star
Boat Category: two man dinghy
15050009
flying dutchmann
Boat Category: two man dinghy
15050010
505
Sea racing
15050011
staging race
Open seas racing
15050012
around the world
Single hull craft
15050013
monohull
Multi hull craft
15050014
multihulls
Olympic boat-class. A race around different courses in a boat of 6.35 metres (20ft 10in) long and 1.73 metres (5ft 8in) wide, crewed in Olympic competition only by women. The number of races and the length of the courses varies.
Purjehduksen olympialuokka.
15050015
Yngling
yngling
Olympic boat class. A staged race using boats of the mistral type, which are 4.24 metres (13ft 11in) long and 1.3 metres (4ft 3in) wide. The number of races and the length of the courses varies.
Purjehduksen olympialuokka.
15050016
Mistral
mistral
Precision sport using a hand gun, rifle or shotgun
15051000
Ammunta
shooting
Shooting event
15051001
10 m air rifle
Shooting event
15051002
10 m air pistol
Shooting event
15051003
10 m running target
Shooting event
15051004
25 m rapid fire pistol
Shooting event
15051005
25 m sport pistol
Shooting event
15051006
50 m free pistol
Shooting event
15051007
50 m free rifle prone
Shooting event
15051008
50 m free rifle 3x40
Shooting event
15051009
50 m sport rifle 3x20
Shooting event with moving targets
15051010
trap
Shooting event with two moving targets launched at the same time
15051011
double trap
Shooting event with moving targets, competitor shoots from a series of positions
15051012
skeet
Competitors descend a snow covered elevated ramp on skis and try to fly off it as far as possible, receiving marks for distance, style of flight and landing
15052000
Mäkihyppy
ski jumping
Competitors jump from 70m and must clear 90m distance in their jump before scoring points for it
15052001
K90 jump
Competitors jump from 90m and must clear 120m distance in their jump before scoring points for it
15052002
K120 jump
Competitors jump from 180m and must clear 180m in their jump before scoring points for it
15052003
K180 (flying jump)
Practiced with a single board (rather than two skis)
15053000
Lumilautailu
snow boarding
Knock-out head-to-head downhill racing
15053001
Lumilautasuurpujottelu
giant slalom
Over a semi-cylindrical tube of 100m competitors must perform a series of moves that are marked for style by 5 judges
15053002
Lumikouru
half-pipe
Two teams of eleven try to kick or head a ball into the opponents goal over a match usually of 90 minutes
15054000
Jalkapallo
soccer
Similar to baseball but with a larger and softer ball, a thinner bat, shorter gaps between bases and less innings
15055000
Softball
softball
Timed races competed by two skaters at a time on an oval ice track
15056000
Pikaluistelu
speed skating
Speed skating race over 500m
15056001
500 m
Speed skating race over 1000m
15056002
1000 m
Speed skating race over 1500m
15056003
1500 m
Speed skating race over 3000m
15056004
3000 m
Speed skating race over 5000m
15056005
5000 m
Speed skating race over 10000m
15056006
10000 m
Races of four or more skaters on an oval ice track. Qualifying, semi-finals and finals determine winners.
15056007
Short-track
Short track speed skate race over 500m
15056008
st 500 m
Short track speed skate race over 1000m
15056009
st 1000m
Short track speed skate race over 1500m
15056010
st 1500m
Short track speed skate race over 3000m
15056011
st 3000m
Short track relay speed skate race over 3000m
15056012
st 3000m relay
Short track speed skate race over 5000m
15056013
st 5000m
Short track relay speed skate race over 5000m
15056014
st 5000m relay
Fast track
15057000
Speedway Jääspeedway
speedway
Organisations responsible for a specific sport
15058000
Urheilujärjestöt
sports organisations
International Olympic Committee
15058001
IOC
Kansainvälinen olympiakomitea
A body responsible for the international coordination of a specific sport
15058002
Kansainväliset urheilujärjestöt
international federation
A body responsible for the continental coordination of a specific sport
15058003
Maanosien urheilujärjestöt
continental federation
A body responsible for the national coordination of a specific sport
15058004
Kansalliset urheilujärjestöt
national federation
General Association of International Sports Federations
15058005
GAISF
GAISF Kansainvälinen urheilujärjestöjen keskusjärjestö
A racket sport of strategy and endurance played by singles or doubles teams in a walled court with a small rubber ball
15059000
Squash
squash
A combat sport of speed and rapidity with much ceremony where two contestants try to throw or slap a competitor out of a marked area. Generally practiced in Japan by large men.
15060000
Sumopaini
sumo wrestling
Water sport where contestants catch and ride waves upright on a surfboard
15061000
Lainelautailu
surfing
A water sport where contestants swim as fast as possible in a given style and win races by being the first to touch home
15062000
Uinti
swimming
Competitors cover 50m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
15062001
50 m freestyle
Competitors cover 100m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
15062002
100 m freestyle
Competitors cover 200m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
15062003
200 m freestyle
Competitors cover 400m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
15062004
400 m freestyle
Competitors cover 800m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
15062005
800 m freestyle
Competitors cover 1500m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
15062006
1500 m freestyle
Teams of four swimmers cover 50m freestyle in a 200m race
15062007
relay 4x50 m freestyle
Teams of four swimmers cover 100m freestyle in a 400m race
15062008
relay 4x100 m freestyle
Teams of four swimmers cover 200m freestyle in a 800m race
15062009
relay 4x200 m freestyle
Competitors cover 50m in the backstroke style
15062010
50 m backstroke
Competitors cover 100m in the backstroke style
15062011
100 m backstroke
Competitors cover 200m in the backstroke style
15062012
200 m backstroke
A 50m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs
15062013
50 m breaststroke
A 100m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs
15062014
100 m breaststroke
A 200m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs
15062015
200 m breaststroke
A 50m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles.
15062016
50 m butterfly
A 100m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles
15062017
100 m butterfly
A 200m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles
15062018
200 m butterfly
Swimmers complete four laps, each in a different style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 100m.
15062019
100 m medley
Swimmers complete four laps, each in a different style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 200m.
15062020
200 m medley
Swimmers complete eight laps, two in each style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 400m.
15062021
400 m medley
A relay team of four, each of whom completes a single lap and each in a different style in this order: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle in a race of 200m total.
15062022
relay 4x50 m medlay
A relay team of four, each of whom completes two laps and each in a different style in this order: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle in a race of 400m total.
15062023
relay4x100 m medley
Races competed in a 25m length pool
15062024
short course
Contestants obtain points from 10 sitting judges by executing certain synchronised artistic shapes and movements in the water. In the technical programme, competitors must execute a range of specific moves in a given order.
15062025
synchronised technical routine
In the free programme, music, movements and their order of execution are not restricted.
15062026
synchronised free routine
A racket sport for two or four (in doubles), who compete at a table divided by a net using a small bat to play a lightweight ball
15063000
Pöytätennis
table tennis
A martial art of Korean origin
15064000
Taekwon-Do
Taekwondo
Weight category in Taekwon-Do
15064001
under 49 kg
Weight category in Taekwon-Do
15064002
under 58 kg
Weight category in Taekwon-Do
15064003
49-57 kg
Weight category in Taekwon-Do
15064004
58-68 kg
Weight category in Taekwon-Do
15064005
57-67 kg
Weight category in Taekwon-Do
15064006
68-80 kg
Weight category in Taekwon-Do
15064007
over 67 kg
Weight category in Taekwon-Do
15064008
over 80 kg
A sport where two players, four in doubles, equipped with a racket compete by hitting the ball over a net into the opponent's side of the court with the aim of putting it out of reach within the regulation lines, thus winning points.
15065000
Tennis
tennis
Tennis with a soft rubber ball. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
Tennistä, jossa käytetään pehmeää kumipalloa. (Japanin kansallisen urheilufestivaalin ohjelmassa)
15065001
Soft tennis
soft tennis
An endurance multi-sport where competitors first swim, then cycle and then run a road race. Distances vary according to the competition, the Olympic version being 1.5, 40 and 10km respectively.
15066000
Triathlon
triathlon
Triathlon event
15066001
triathlon swimming
Triathlon event
15066002
triathlon cycling
Triathlon event
15066003
triathlon run
Two teams of six record points by hitting a ball over a net into the opponent's half of the court, keeping it in the air at all times. Points are won when opponents fail to return the ball.
15067000
Lentopallo
volleyball
Two teams of two players compete on a sand court. Unlike indoor volleyball, points are scored only when the serving team wins a rally or forces an error. The sand surface makes it more physically demanding than volleyball.
15067001
Rantalentopallo
beach volleyball
Played in a pool between two teams of 7, who must stay afloat and can only use one hand to pass the ball or swim with it before trying to throw it into the opponents net to score goals.
15068000
Vesipallo
water polo
On one or two skis contestants are pulled by a power boat along the water's surface
15069000
Vesihiihto
water skiing
Speed event where contestants round a course marked out by buoys
15069001
slalom
Skiers perform a maximum of figures in a limited time period
15069002
trick
Skiers perform as long a jump as possible from a ramp in the water
15069003
jump
A combined event made up of the slalom, jump and trick
15069004
combined
A strength test where competitors lift as heavy a weight as possible
15070000
Painonnosto
weightlifting
The bar must be lifted from floor to above the head in one movement
15070001
snatch
The bar is first lifted to the shoulders and then jerk it above the head and keep it there while maintaining straight legs
15070002
clean and jerk
Competitor weight category in weightlifting
15070003
48 kg
Competitor weight category in weightlifting
15070004
53 kg
Competitor weight category in weightlifting
15070005
63 kg
Competitor weight category in weightlifting
15070006
75 kg
Competitor weight category in weightlifting
15070007
over 75 kg
Competitor weight category in weightlifting
15070008
56 kg
Competitor weight category in weightlifting
15070009
62 kg
Competitor weight category in weightlifting
15070010
69 kg
Competitor weight category in weightlifting
15070011
77 kg
Competitor weight category in weightlifting
15070012
85 kg
Competitor weight category in weightlifting
15070013
94 kg
Competitor weight category in weightlifting
15070014
105 kg
Competitor weight category in weightlifting
15070015
over 105 kg
A strength test where competitors lift as heavy a weight as possible
15070016
Voimanosto
powerlifting
Contestants must complete a marked out course as fast as possible on a windsurf board
15071000
Purjelautailu
windsurfing
Races on the open seas
15071001
ocean
Races competed on lakes
15071002
lake
Races competed on rivers
15071003
river
Races competed on land with a board equipped with wheels
15071004
land
Combat sport where each wrestler attempts to win over his adversary, by holding both shoulders on the ground (fall) long enough to be in control. Points can also be decisive.
15072000
Paini
wrestling
A style where leg holds are allowed
15072001
Vapaapaini
freestyle
A style where the only holds allowed are those between the head and the belt
15072002
Kreikkalais-roomalainen paini
greco-roman
Competitor weight category in wrestling
15072003
over 130 kg
Competitor weight category in wrestling
15072004
130 kg
Competitor weight category in wrestling
15072005
97 kg
Competitor weight category in wrestling
15072006
85 kg
Competitor weight category in wrestling
15072007
76 kg
Competitor weight category in wrestling
15072008
69 kg
Competitor weight category in wrestling
15072009
63 kg
Competitor weight category in wrestling
15072010
58 kg
Competitor weight category in wrestling
15072011
54 kg
Perinteinen sveitsiläinen painilaji
Traditional Swiss sport similar to wrestling with specific rules
15072012
Swiss wrestling
Swiss wrestling
Sports meeting
15073000
Urheilutapahtumat
sports event
Summer Olympics
15073001
Kesäolympialaiset
Summer Olympics
Winter Olympics
15073002
Talviolympialaiset
Winter Olympics
Summer universiade
15073003
Kesäuniversiadit
Summer universiade
Winter Universiade
15073004
Talviuniversiadit
Winter Universiade
Commonwealth Games
15073005
Commonwealth Games
Winter Goodwill Games
15073006
Winter Goodwill Games
Summer Asian Games
15073007
Summer Asian Games
Winter Asian Games
15073008
Winter Asian Games
Panamerican Games
15073009
Panamerican Games
African Games
15073010
African Games
Mediterranean Games
15073011
Mediterranean Games
SouthEast Asiatic Games
15073012
SouthEast Asiatic Games
PanPacific Games
15073013
PanPacific Games
SouthPacific Games
15073014
SouthPacific Games
PanArabic Games
15073015
PanArabic Games
Summer Goodwill Games
15073016
Summer Goodwill Games
A competition featuring world class athletes
15073017
World Games
World games
Sports meeting with competitors from the five continents
15073018
Maailmancup
World Cup
Sports meeting bringing together competitors from different continents
15073019
Maanosien väliset cupit
intercontinental cup
Sports meeting where competitors come from a single continent
15073020
Maanosien cupit
continental cup
Sports meeting where competitors come from several nations
15073021
Kansainväliset cupit
international cup
Sports meeting where competitors come from a single nation
15073022
Kansalliset cupit
National Cup
Sports meeting where competitors come from several regions
15073023
Alueiden väliset cupit
interregional cup
Sports meeting where competitors come from a single region
15073024
Alueelliset cupit
regional cup
A competition within a sports league
15073025
Liigacupit
league cup
A championship where competitors from the five continents take part
15073026
Maailmanmestaruuskilpailut
world championship
A championship where competitors from the different continents take part
15073027
Maanosien väliset mestaruuskilpailut
intercontinental championship
A championship where top level competitors from a single continent take part
15073028
Maanosien mestaruuskilpailut
continental championship 1st level
A championship where second string competitors from a single continent take part
15073029
continental championship 2nd level
A championship where third string competitors from a single continent take part
15073030
continental championship 3rd level
A championship where top level competitors from a single nation take part
15073031
Kansalliset mestaruuskilpailut
national championship 1st level
A championship where second string competitors from a single continent take part
15073032
national championship 2nd level
A championship where third string competitors from a single continent take part
15073033
national championship3rdlevel
A championship where fourth string competitors from a single continent take part
15073034
national championship 4th level
A championship where competitors from a single region take part
15073035
Alueelliset mestaruuskilpailut
regional championship
High level sports competition, most often motor racing
15073036
Grand Prix
Grand Prix
Tournament where competitors from several continents take part
15073037
Maanosien väliset turnaukset
intercontinental tournament
Tournament where competitors from a single continent take part
15073038
Maanosien turnaukset
continental tournament
Tournament where competitors from several nations take part
15073039
Kansainväliset turnaukset
international tournament
Tournament where competitors from a single nation take part
15073040
Kansalliset turnaukset
national tournament
Tournament where athletes from several nations take part
15073041
Maaottelut
inter-nations competition
Tournament where competitors from several clubs take part
15073042
inter-clubs competition
Sports played but not in a tournament
15073043
Ystävyysottelut
friendly competition
Competition between teams made up of invited stars
15073044
all-stars competition
demonstration
15073045
exhibition
Amerikkalaisen jalkapallon loppuottelu, jossa ratkaistaan mestari
The American football final that determines the champion
15073046
Super Bowl
Super Bowl
Olympic style Games for athletes with a disability
Vammaisten olympialaistyyppiset kisat
15073047
Paralympialaiset
paralympic games
A discipline where wild horses or bulls must be mounted and mastered
15074000
Rodeo
rodeo
Rodeo discipline
15074001
barrel racing
Rodeo discipline
15074002
calf roping
Rodeo discipline
15074003
bull riding
Rodeo discipline
15074004
bulldogging
Rodeo discipline
15074005
saddle bronc
Rodeo discipline
15074006
bareback
Rodeo discipline
15074007
goat roping
A game where balls must be holed on an artificial course in as few strokes from the club as possible
15075000
Minigolf
mini golf sport
Played outdoors on ice. The size of the ice rink is about the size of a soccer field. Skates like ice hockey. A small hard ball is used for playing. Players play with sticks, much like in ice hockey, but the sticks are shorter and more rounded.
15076000
Jääpallo
bandy
A group of events all played with a flying plastic disc. The exact regulation for the disc is different in different events but it has to be unbroken of solid plastic and a production model with no modification. Flying disc is sometimes called Frisbee.
15077000
Frisbee Liitokiekkoilu
flying disc
Team game. Played outdoors on soccer-size field with 7 players per team and indoors with 5 players per team. Games are played to a preset number of goals. Goals are scored by passing the disc to a team-member catching it inside the goal area.
15077001
ultimate
Team game where two teams of 5 players each face each other. Teams take turns to throw the disc towards the other team. Points are scored if the opposing team does not catch the disc.
15077002
guts
Not an event in itself but in most competitions with individual events the winner of the competition will be awarded to the player with the highest combined score in the events.
15077003
overall
The object is to throw the disc as far as possible. Each player get five throws per turn. Throws are made downwind. World record is over 200 meters.
15077004
distance
The object is to throw and run a park course of about 1 kilometre. Four players compete in each heat. They have two discs each. They may also carry a third disc in reserve. Where one thrown disc stops the second disc must be thrown.
15077005
discathon
Abbreviation for Double Disc Court. Two players per team in a square 13x13 metre. The teams start with one disc per team and throw at each other. Discs are thrown back and forth until one or both hit the ground.
15077006
DDC
Abbreviation for Self Caught Flights. Divided into two sub events called MTA (Maximum Time Aloft) and TRC (Throw Run Catch). In both sub events the player throws a disc and then runs to catch it with one hand before it hits the ground.
15077007
SCF
A judged event where groups of two or three players perform as many tricks as possible. In competitions the judges can use either a ranking system or set scores on presentation, execution and difficulty.
15077008
freestyle
Each player has 28 throws from various distances and angles to throw the disc through a goal 1.5 x 1.5 meters. World record is 25 of 28 possible.
15077009
accuracy
Much like golf but played with discs instead of balls and clubs. Instead of a hole in the ground there is a metal basket with light metal chains to throw the disc at. Players often carry discs specialized for long throws, right or left bends.
15077010
disc golf
Played indoors in a court the size of a basketball court. 6 players per team, of which one is a who plays in a kneeling position without a stick like in ice hockey. The other players use plastic clubs and a light plastic ball to pass and shoot goals.
15078000
Salibandy
floorball
Using fishing equipment to hit a target and score points
15079000
Casting
casting
Two teams pulling against each other on a rope
15080000
Köydenveto
tug-of-war
Using mallets to hit a ball through hoops
15081000
Kroketti
croquette
Dogs racing around a track
15082000
Koiraurheilulajit
dog racing
Harnessed to a sled
15082001
Koiravaljakkourheilu
sled
Pursuing an artificial rabbit around an oval track
15082002
Ratajuoksu
oval track
In skeleton the competitor lays on his/hers stomach when racing down the course. The competitor must be on the sled when crossing the finishing line. The total time of all races in a competition is added together.
15083000
Skeleton
skeleton
Football played under Australian rules
15084000
Australian rules football
Football played under Canadian rules
15085000
Canadian football
Duathlon
15086000
Duathlon
duathlon
Sveitsiläinen laji 16-18 hengen joukkueille. Kuminen kiekko lyödään kentälle kohti vastustajajoukkuetta, joka yrittää osua kiekkoon ilmaan heitetyllä puisella laudalla.
Swiss team sport with 16 or 18 men per team. A rubber puck is hit towards the field of the adversary team which tries to hit the puck in the air with a wooden board thrown in the air
15087000
Hornuss
hornuss
Men's team sport similar to volleyball (with a much lower net) executed mainly in gymnastics clubs
Miesten joukkueurheilulaji, samantapainen kuin lentopallo (matalampi verkko), pelataan yleensä urheiluseuroissa
15088000
Fist ball
fist ball
Competitive sports using inline skates
Kilpaurheilua rullaluistimilla
15089000
Rullaluistelu
inline skating
Alpine skiing on roller skis and grass
Laskettelua nurmikolla rullasuksilla
15090000
Grass ski
grass ski
Aiemmin ski bob
Individual sport on snow on a snow bike, the athlete has two mini skis, previous name: ski bob
15091000
Snowbiking
snowbiking
Joukkuelaji, jossa tuomaristo arvioi kilpailijoiden kepinkäsittelytaitoja
Team competition with majorettes and a jury
15092000
Twirling
twirling
Japanese traditional martial art using a bamboo sword, sometimes called Japanese fencing. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
Perinteinen japanilainen budolaji, jossa käytetään bambumiekkaa, joskus kutsutaan myös japanilaiseksi miekkailuksi. (Japanin kansallisen urheilufestivaalin ohjelmassa)
15093000
Kendo
kendo
Japanese traditional martial art using a model rifle made of wood. "Juken" means a rifle or gun with blade (bayonet). (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
Perinteinen japanilainen budolaji, jossa käytetään puista kivääriä. "Juken" tarkoittaa kivääriä tai asetta, jossa on terä (pistin). (Japanin kansallisen urheilufestivaalin ohjelmassa)
15094000
Jukendo
jukendo
Japanese traditional martial art using a pole sword made of wood. "Naginata" means a spear with a curved blade. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
Perintainen japanilainen budolaji, jossa aseena on puinen peitsi. "Naginata" tarkoittaa keihästä, jossa on kaartuva terä.
15095000
Naginata
naginata
Japanese traditional martial art using a bamboo bow and arrows, sometimes called Japanese archery. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
Perinteinen japanilainen budolaji, jossa aseena on bambusta valmistettu jousi ja nuolet, joskus kutsutaan myös japanilaiseksi jousiammunnaksi. (Japanin kansallisen urheilufestivaalin ohjelmassa)
15096000
Kyudo
kyudo
Peli, jossa hyökkäävä puoli saa pisteitä koskettamalla vastapuolta ja puolustajat ottamalla vastapuolen jäseniä kiinni. Hyökkääjä jatkaa peliä huutamalla "kabaddi".
The attacking side scores by touching, and the side to guard scores by capturing. The attacker continues calling it "kabaddi".
15097000
Kabaddi
kabaddi
Lentopallon tyyppinen peli, jossa ei saa käyttää käsiä. Pallo on valmistettu rottingista. (Japanin kansallisen urheilufestivaalin ohjelmassa)
The game like volleyball which must not use a hand. The ball made of rattan is used. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
15098000
Sepak takraw
sepak takraw
Generally, Chinese traditional martial art. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
Perinteinen kiinalainen kamppailulaji. (Japanin kansallisen urheilufestivaalin ohjelmassa)
15099000
Wushu
wushu
Two players compete by throwing metal darts at a wall-mounted circular board divided radially into segments of different scores
15100000
Darts
darts
A person displays pronounced muscle tone and exaggerated muscle mass and definition for overall aesthetic effect
15101000
Kehonrakennus
bodybuilding
Actions, including fines and suspensions levied by sports organisations and teams
15102000
Urheilun kurinpitotoimet
sports disciplinary action
Awards and honors given by sports organisations or won by sports figures
15103000
Urheilupalkinnot
sports awards
Acts of socially or politically motivated protest and/or violence.
Protestit ja/tai väkivalta, joiden vaikuttimet ovat poliittiset tai yhteiskunnalliset. Esim. terrorismin alle omia kokonaisuuksia: New Yorkin terrori-isku 2001
16000000
Levottomuudet Konfliktit Sodat
unrest, conflicts and war
Act of violence, often deadly, designed to raise fear and anxiety in a population
16001000
Terroriteot
act of terror
Disputes between opposing groups involving the use of weaponry, but not formally declared a war
16002000
Aseelliset konfliktit
armed conflict
Dissatisfaction among the general population as evidenced by rallies, strikes, demonstrations or sabotage
16003000
Levottomuudet
civil unrest
An often violent change in a nation's system of government by internal forces that results in systematic social change.
16003001
Vallankumoukset
revolutions
Armed uprising by citizens of a nation with the intent to overthrow the government, without necessarily achieving social change
16003002
Kapinat
rebellions
Disagreement between political groups, usually organized and sometimes resulting in imprisonment of the dissenters
16003003
Poliittiset kiistat Toisinajattelijat
political dissent
Conflicts involving religious differences
16003004
Uskonnolliset ristiriidat
religious conflict
Conflicts involving social differences
16003005
Sosiaaliset ristiriidat
social conflict
The overthrow of an established government by an organized group, often the military or a political party
16004000
Vallankaappaukset
coup d'etat
Anti-government actions by clandestine groups using hit-and-run techniques or sabotage, kidnapping and the like
16005000
Sissitoiminta
guerrilla activity
Use of biological agent to raise the level of fear within a population, whether deaths occur or not.
16005001
Bioterrorismi
bioterrorism
Use of explosive devices against people, buildings or structures
16005002
Pommitukset
bombings
The death of a large group of people over a brief period of time
16006000
Joukkomurha
massacre
Systematic killing of one clan, tribe or ethnic type by another
16006001
Kansanmurha
genocide
Violent, destructive demonstrations often involving injury to individuals and destruction of property
16007000
Mellakat
riots
A public show of feeling or opinion, as by a mass meeting or parade
16008000
Mielenosoitukset
demonstration
A formal declaration of hostilities by one country against another
16009000
Sodat
war
Armed conflict between members of the same nation or geographical region, in some cases with a desire to divide the nation or region.
16009001
Sisällissota
civil war
Temporary use of international forces by invitation or by a decision of an outside body in another country or region for the purpose of resolving a crisis.
16009002
Kansainvälinen sotilaallinen väliintulo
international military intervention
People captured and imprisoned by their enemy during war or armed conflict
16009003
Sotavangit
prisoners and detainees
A dispute which can be at several levels,
16010000
Muut konfliktit
conflict (general)
Varied national military forces under unified international command to maintain order in disputed areas.
16010001
Rauhanturvajoukot
peacekeeping force
Conflict of all kinds that rises to a level where, depending on events, governments can fall, war be declared or stock markets crash, or not
16011000
Kriisit
crisis
Armaments of all types used to conduct war
16012000
Aseet
weaponry
Meteorologisten ilmiöiden tutkiminen ja ennustaminen sekä niistä tiedottaminen.
The study, reporting and prediction of meteorological phenomena.
17000000
Sää
weather
Prediction of the course of the weather in the future either near term or long term
17001000
Sääennusteet
forecast
Kasvihuoneilmiö ympäristössä
The determination whether the Earth is getting warm, or colder, whether seas are rising or falling and the like
17002000
Ilmastonmuutokset
global change
Ajokeli, merisää, siitepöly
Any distributed announcement about the weather
17003000
Säätiedotteet
report
General information about weather events
17003001
Sääuutiset
weather news
Numerical facts about the weather such as temperature, barometric pressure, river levels, humidity, high and low tides and the like
17004000
Säätilastot
statistic
Alerts to the general populace about severe weather coming their way
Jää, kulo, levä, lumi, metsäpalo, myrsky, tuuli
17005000
Säävaroitukset
warning