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Concept information

Preferred term

crgMichif  

Type

  • language

Definition

  • Michif (also Mitchif, Mechif, Michif-Cree, Métif, Métchif, French Cree) is the language of the Métis people of Canada and the United States, who are the descendants of First Nations women (mainly Cree, Nakota and Ojibwe) and fur trade workers of European ancestry (mainly French Canadians and Scottish Canadians). Nowadays Michif is spoken in scattered Métis communities in the provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba in Canada and in North Dakota in the U.S. There are some 230 speakers of Mitchif in the United States (down from 390 at the 1990 census ), most of whom live in North Dakota, particularly in the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation. Michif emerged in the early 19th century as a mixed language (not to be confused with a creole), and adopted a consistent character between about 1820 and 1840.

Entry terms

  • Michif language

ISO 639-3 code

  • crg

In other languages

  • Michifeg

    Breton

  • Michif jezik

    Croatian

  • Michif

    Danish

  • Miĉifa lingvo

    Esperanto

  • Métchif

    French

  • Michif

    German

  • 미치프어

    Korean

  • Lenga michif

    Piedmontese

  • Język miszif

    Polish

  • Мичиф

    Russian

  • Swedish

URI

http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/crg

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