Concept information
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Protein Methyltransferases
Histone Methyltransferases
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
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Nuclear Proteins
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
Polycomb-Group Proteins
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
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Nucleoproteins
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
Polycomb-Group Proteins
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
Preferred term
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein
Type
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Topical Descriptor
Broader concept
Entry terms
- Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2
- EZH2, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
- Histone Lysine N Methyltransferase EZH2
- Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase EZH2
- Lysine N Methyltransferase 6
- Lysine N-Methyltransferase-6
Scope note
- A histone-lysine N-methyltransferase and catalytic subunit of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2. It methylates LYSINE 9 (H3K9me) and LYSINE 27 (H3K27me) of HISTONE H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. EZH2 also methylates non-histone proteins such as GATA4 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR and the nuclear receptor RORA. It regulates CIRCADIAN CLOCKS via histone methylation of circadian protein gene PROMOTER REGIONS, and its repressive activity is also important for the identity and differentiation of EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS.
History note
- 2017 (2005)
In other languages
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Finnish
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zeste-homologi 2 -proteiinin voimistaja
URI
http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071221
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