Concept information
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
Proteins
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
Preferred term
Protein Phosphatase 2C
Type
-
Topical Descriptor
Broader concept
Entry terms
- Phosphatase, Ptc2
- Phosphatases, PPM1 Protein
- PPM1 Magnesium Dependent Protein Phosphatases
- PPM1 Magnesium-Dependent Protein Phosphatases
- PPM1 Protein Phosphatases
- Protein Phosphatases, PPM1
- Ptc2 Phosphatase
Scope note
- One of four major classes of mammalian serine/threonine specific protein phosphatases. Protein phosphatase 2C is a monomeric enzyme about 42 kDa in size. It shows broad substrate specificity dependent on divalent cations (mainly manganese and magnesium). Three isozymes are known in mammals: PP2C -alpha, -beta and -gamma. In yeast, there are four PP2C homologues: phosphatase PTC1 that have weak tyrosine phosphatase activity, phosphatase PTC2, phosphatase PTC3, and PTC4. Isozymes of PP2C also occur in Arabidopsis thaliana where the kinase-associated protein phosphatase (KAPP) containing a C-terminal PP2C domain, dephosphorylates Ser/Thr receptor-like kinase RLK5.
History note
- 2017 (2016)
In other languages
-
Finnish
-
Swedish
URI
http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071636
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