Concept information
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Hydrolases
Acid Anhydride Hydrolases
Adenosine Triphosphatases
ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities
Preferred term
Spastin
Type
-
Topical Descriptor
Entry terms
- Spastic Paraplegia 4 Protein
Scope note
- An AAA ATPase that binds and severs MICROTUBULES. It specifically recognizes and cuts polyglutamylated microtubules with short polyglutamate tails to promote reorganization of cellular microtubule arrays and the release of microtubules from the CENTROSOME following nucleation. It is critical for the biogenesis and maintenance of complex microtubule arrays in AXONS; SPINDLE APPARATUS; and CILIA. Mutations in the spastin gene (SPAST) are associated with type 4 of HEREDITARY SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA.
History note
- 2018
URI
http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000074181
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