Concept information
Preferred term
Dosage Compensation, Genetic
Type
-
Topical Descriptor
Broader concept
Narrower concepts
Entry terms
- Compensation, Dosage (Genetics)
- Compensation, Gene Dosage
- Dosage Compensation, Gene
- Dosage Compensation (Genetics)
- Gene Dosage Compensation
- Gene Dosage Compensations
Note
- do not confuse with GENE DOSAGE
Scope note
- Genetic mechanisms that allow GENES to be expressed at a similar level irrespective of their GENE DOSAGE. This term is usually used in discussing genes that lie on the SEX CHROMOSOMES. Because the sex chromosomes are only partially homologous, there is a different copy number, i.e., dosage, of these genes in males vs. females. In DROSOPHILA, dosage compensation is accomplished by hypertranscription of genes located on the X CHROMOSOME. In mammals, dosage compensation of X chromosome genes is accomplished by random X CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION of one of the two X chromosomes in the female.
History note
- 2006 (1982)
In other languages
-
Finnish
-
Swedish
URI
http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D004303
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