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Concept information

Preferred term

Galactosemias  

Type

  • Topical Descriptor

Entry terms

  • Galactosemia

Scope note

  • A group of inherited enzyme deficiencies which feature elevations of GALACTOSE in the blood. This condition may be associated with deficiencies of GALACTOKINASE; UDPGLUCOSE-HEXOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE; or UDPGLUCOSE 4-EPIMERASE. The classic form is caused by UDPglucose-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase deficiency, and presents in infancy with FAILURE TO THRIVE; VOMITING; and INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION. Affected individuals also may develop MENTAL RETARDATION; JAUNDICE; hepatosplenomegaly; ovarian failure (PRIMARY OVARIAN INSUFFICIENCY); and cataracts. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp61-3)

History note

  • 2000(1966)

In other languages

  • Finnish

  • deficientia galactokinasae
  • galactosaemia
  • galaktokinaasin puutos
  • galaktokinasbrist
  • galaktoosiaineenvaihdunnan häiriöt
  • galaktoosiverisyys
  • galaktosemi
  • galaktosemia
  • perturbationes metabolismi galactosi
  • rubbningar i galaktosomsättningen
  • Swedish

URI

http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D005693

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