Concept information
Preferred term
Lipoproteins, HDL
Type
-
Topical Descriptor
Broader concept
Narrower concepts
Entry terms
- alpha Lipoprotein
- alpha-Lipoprotein
- alpha Lipoproteins
- alpha-Lipoproteins
- Density Lipoprotein, High
- Heavy Lipoproteins
- High Density Lipoprotein
- High-Density Lipoprotein
- High Density Lipoproteins
- High-Density Lipoproteins
- Lipoprotein, High Density
- Lipoprotein, High-Density
- Lipoproteins, Heavy
- Lipoproteins, High-Density
Note
- hyperalphalipoproteinemia = LIPOPROTEINS, HDL /blood (IM) + HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIAS (IM); hypoalphalipoproteinemia = LIPOPROTEINS, HDL /blood (IM) + HYPOLIPOPROTEINEMIAS (IM); familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia = TANGIER DISEASE; /defic: consider also HYPOLIPOPROTEINEMIAS
Scope note
- A class of lipoproteins of small size (4-13 nm) and dense (greater than 1.063 g/ml) particles. HDL lipoproteins, synthesized in the liver without a lipid core, accumulate cholesterol esters from peripheral tissues and transport them to the liver for re-utilization or elimination from the body (the reverse cholesterol transport). Their major protein component is APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I. HDL also shuttle APOLIPOPROTEINS C and APOLIPOPROTEINS E to and from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins during their catabolism. HDL plasma level has been inversely correlated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
History note
- 74(72)
In other languages
-
Finnish
-
HDL-lipoproteiini
-
Swedish
-
Alfa-1 lipoprotein
-
Alfalipoproteiner
-
Högdensitetslipoproteiner
-
Lipoproteiner, HDL
URI
http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D008075
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