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Concept information

Preferred term

Poliomyelitis  

Type

  • Topical Descriptor

Entry terms

  • Acute Poliomyelitis
  • Acute Poliomyelitis, Epidemic
  • Epidemic Acute Poliomyelitis
  • Infection, Poliomyelitis
  • Infections, Poliomyelitis
  • Polio
  • Poliomyelitis, Acute
  • Poliomyelitis, Epidemic Acute
  • Poliomyelitis Infection
  • Poliomyelitis Infections
  • Polios

Scope note

  • An acute infectious disease of humans, particularly children, caused by any of three serotypes of human poliovirus (POLIOVIRUS). Usually the infection is limited to the gastrointestinal tract and nasopharynx, and is often asymptomatic. The central nervous system, primarily the spinal cord, may be affected, leading to rapidly progressive paralysis, coarse FASCICULATION and hyporeflexia. Motor neurons are primarily affected. Encephalitis may also occur. The virus replicates in the nervous system, and may cause significant neuronal loss, most notably in the spinal cord. A rare related condition, nonpoliovirus poliomyelitis, may result from infections with nonpoliovirus enteroviruses. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp764-5)

In other languages

  • Finnish

  • lapsihalvaus
  • polio
  • poliomyelitis
  • poliomyelitis paralytica
  • Swedish

  • Akut poliomyelit
  • Barnförlamning
  • Poliomyelit

URI

http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D011051

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