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Concept information

Preferred term

Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase  

Type

  • Topical Descriptor

Entry terms

  • 17,20 Desmolase
  • 17,20-Desmolase
  • 17,20 Lyase
  • 17,20-Lyase
  • 17 alpha Hydroxylase
  • 17 alpha-Hydroxylase
  • 17 alpha Hydroxylase Cytochrome P 450
  • 17 alpha-Hydroxylase Cytochrome P-450
  • 17 alpha-Hydroxylase, Steroid
  • 17 alpha-Monooxygenase, Steroid
  • 17-Hydroxylase, Steroid
  • 17-Monooxygenase, Steroid
  • alpha-Monooxygenase, Steroid 17
  • CYP17
  • Cytochrome P-450(17 alpha)
  • Cytochrome P-450(17-alpha)
  • Cytochrome P450(17 alpha)
  • P450(c17)
  • Steroid 17 alpha Hydroxylase
  • Steroid 17 alpha-Hydroxylase
  • Steroid 17 alpha Monooxygenase
  • Steroid 17 alpha-Monooxygenase
  • Steroid 17 Hydroxylase
  • Steroid 17-Hydroxylase
  • Steroid-17-Hydroxylase
  • Steroid 17 Monooxygenase
  • Steroid 17-Monooxygenase

Scope note

  • A microsomal cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the 17-alpha-hydroxylation of progesterone or pregnenolone and subsequent cleavage of the residual two carbons at C17 in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP17 gene, generates precursors for glucocorticoid, androgen, and estrogen synthesis. Defects in CYP17 gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia (ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA, CONGENITAL) and abnormal sexual differentiation.

History note

  • 2003 (1978)

URI

http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D013254

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