Concept information
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Lipid Metabolism Disorders
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Hypolipoproteinemias
Hypoalphalipoproteinemias
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Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Hypolipoproteinemias
Hypoalphalipoproteinemias
Preferred term
Tangier Disease
Type
-
Topical Descriptor
Broader concept
Entry terms
- Alpha High Density Lipoprotein Deficiency Disease
- Analphalipoproteinemia
- Analphalipoproteinemias
- Cholesterol Thesaurismoses
- Cholesterol Thesaurismosis
- HDLDT1
- High Density Lipoprotein Deficiency, Tangier Type
- High-Density Lipoprotein Deficiency, Tangier Type
- High Density Lipoprotein Deficiency, Type 1
- High Density Lipoprotein Deficiency, Type I
- High-Density Lipoprotein Deficiency, Type I
- Thesaurismoses, Cholesterol
- Thesaurismosis, Cholesterol
Scope note
- An autosomal recessively inherited disorder caused by mutation of ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS involved in cellular cholesterol removal (reverse-cholesterol transport). It is characterized by near absence of ALPHA-LIPOPROTEINS (high-density lipoproteins) in blood. The massive tissue deposition of cholesterol esters results in HEPATOMEGALY; SPLENOMEGALY; RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA; large orange tonsils; and often sensory POLYNEUROPATHY. The disorder was first found among inhabitants of Tangier Island in the Chesapeake Bay, MD.
History note
- 1991(1978)
In other languages
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Finnish
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analfalipoproteinemia
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morbus Tangier
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Tangier
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Swedish
URI
http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D013631
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