Concept information
Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Chromosome Disorders
Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
Congenital Abnormalities
Chromosome Disorders
Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
Pathological Conditions, Anatomical
Agenesis of Corpus Callosum
Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
Congenital Abnormalities
Nervous System Malformations
Agenesis of Corpus Callosum
Preferred term
Holoprosencephaly
Type
-
Topical Descriptor
Broader concept
Entry terms
- Alobar Holoprosencephalies
- Alobar Holoprosencephaly
- Arhinencephalies
- Arhinencephaly
- Holoprosencephalies, Alobar
- Holoprosencephalies, Lobar
- Holoprosencephalies, Semilobar
- Holoprosencephaly, Alobar
- Holoprosencephaly, Lobar
- Holoprosencephaly, Semilobar
- Lobar Holoprosencephalies
- Lobar Holoprosencephaly
- Semilobar Holoprosencephalies
- Semilobar Holoprosencephaly
Scope note
- Anterior midline brain, cranial, and facial malformations resulting from the failure of the embryonic prosencephalon to undergo segmentation and cleavage. Alobar prosencephaly is the most severe form and features anophthalmia; cyclopia; severe INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; CLEFT LIP; CLEFT PALATE; SEIZURES; and microcephaly. Semilobar holoprosencepaly is characterized by hypotelorism, microphthalmia, coloboma, nasal malformations, and variable degrees of INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. Lobar holoprosencephaly is associated with mild (or absent) facial malformations and intellectual abilities that range from mild INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY to normal. Holoprosencephaly is associated with CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITIES.
History note
- 91
In other languages
-
Finnish
-
etuaivojen jakautumattomuus
-
holoprosencephalia
-
holoprosenkephalia
-
Swedish
-
Arhinencefali
-
Lobär holoprosencefali
-
Semilobär holoprosencefali
URI
http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D016142
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