Concept information
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
Proteins
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
Preferred term
Caspases
Type
-
Topical Descriptor
Broader concept
Narrower concepts
Entry terms
- Caspase
Note
- CASPASES, EFFECTOR and CASPASES, INITIATOR and specifics are available
Scope note
- A family of intracellular CYSTEINE ENDOPEPTIDASES that play a role in regulating INFLAMMATION and APOPTOSIS. They specifically cleave peptides at a CYSTEINE amino acid that follows an ASPARTIC ACID residue. Caspases are activated by proteolytic cleavage of a precursor form to yield large and small subunits that form the enzyme. Since the cleavage site within precursors matches the specificity of caspases, sequential activation of precursors by activated caspases can occur.
History note
- 99
URI
http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D020169
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