A head only view of a person (or animal/s) or persons as in a montage.
headshot
kasvokuva
A torso and head view of a person or persons.
half-length
puolikuva
A view from head to toe of a person or persons
full-length
kokokuva
A view of a person from the side
profile
profiili
A view of a person or persons from the rear.
rear view
selin
A view of only one person, object or animal.
single
yksin
A view of two people who are in a personal relationship, for example engaged, married or in a romantic partnership.
couple
pariskunta
A view of two people
two
kaksin
A view of more than two people
group
ryhmäkuva
An overall view of the subject and its surrounds
general view
yleiskuva
A panoramic or wide angle view of a subject and its surrounds
panoramic view
panoraama
A view taken from above
aerial view
ilmakuva
A photo taken under water
under-water
vedenalainen
A photo taken during darkness
night scene
yökuva
A photo taken from a satellite in orbit
satellite
satelliittikuva
A photo that shows the exterior of a building or other object
exterior view
ulkokuva
A scene or view of the interior of a building or other object
interior view
sisäkuva
A view of, or part of a person/object taken at close range in order to emphasize detail or accentuate mood. Macro photography.
close-up
lähikuva
Subject in motion such as children jumping, horse running
action
toiminta
Subject or subjects on a stage performing to an audience
performing
esiintyminen
Subject or subjects posing such as a "victory" pose or other stance that symbolizes leadership.
posing
poseeraus
A posed picture symbolizing an event - two rings for marriage
symbolic
symbolikuva
An attractive, perhaps fun picture of everyday events - dog with sunglasses, people cooling off in the fountain
off-beat
hupikuva
Photos taken during the shooting of a movie or TV production.
movie scene
kohtaus filmistä
Probing the past through ruins and artefacts
archaeology
Arkeologia
Designing of buildings, monuments and the spaces around them
architecture
Arkkitehtuuri
Classical contest pitting man against the bull
bullfighting
Härkätaistelut
Parades, parties, celebrations and the like not necessarily tied to a fixed occasion or date
Myös usean taiteenalan tapahtumat, esim. Helsingin juhlaviikot
festive event (including carnival)
Kulttuuritapahtumat
National and international motion pictures festivals, selections, festival juries, nominations, awards etc.
Kansalliset ja kansainväliset elokuvajuhlat ja festivaalit, niiden valinnat, valintaraadit, ehdokkuudet ja palkinnot
film festival
Elokuvajuhlat
The expression of emotion or message through movement
dance
Tanssitaide
Accessories to clothing
Korut asusteina
jewelry
Korut
The means by which people communicate with each other
language
Kielet
Edifices used to house collections of books, music, art, or objects from the past and present for public use and display
library and museum
Kirjastot Museot Arkistot
Structured stories that are usually not based on fact but are the creation of the authors imagination
Tavallisesti kirjailijan luovaan mielikuvitukseen perustuva suorasanainen kertomakirjallisuus
fiction
Kaunokirjallisuus
The art, structure, forms of poetic expression
Kaunokirjallisuuden runomuotoinen ilmaisu, rakenne ja muodot
poetry
Runous
Music that follows classic structures of rhythm and harmony
Klassisia rytmi- ja harmoniarakenteita noudattava musiikki
classical music
Klassinen musiikki
Music that developed from folk cultures, often based on story-telling
Kansallinen, usein tarinoiva perinnemusiikki
folk music
Kansanmusiikki
A music of diverse harmonics, often improvised
Monimuotoisia, usein improvisoituja sointuja käyttävä musiikki
jazz music
Jazz
The latest fad in music, generally aimed at the younger generation
Suosittu viimeisten muotivirtausten mukainen musiikki
popular music
Populaarimusiikki
Similar to folk but is unique to the United States and is less about story telling than about loves sought and lost
Pohjoisamerikkalainen kansanmusiikki, kertoo usein lemmenkaipuusta ja -menetyksestä
country music
Country
Popular dance music developed in the 1950s
1950-luvulla syntynyt populaari tanssimusiikki
rock and roll music
Rock
A contemporary urban music originating in the 1970s.
hip-hop
Hiphop
Using the mediums of oils, watercolour, pastel, pencils, chalk, crayon etc on various grounds to express emotion or message
painting
Maalaustaide
Mechanical means of creating images of objects by use of light and light sensitive materials with chemicals or by digitals means
photography
Valokuvaus
Radio as art and entertainment
Radion sisällöntuotanto
radio
Radio
Forms of hand created art including installations
Käsin muotoillun taiteen eri muodot ja installaatiot
plastic art
Veistokset
Episodic TV drama or saga, normally aired during daytime
soap opera
Saippuaoopperat
Opera, operetta, music revues etc
Ooppera, operetti, revyy, musikaali jne.
music theatre
Musiikkiteatteri
institution-DEPRECATED
A particular way of behaving, or observances that have developed over time by a group of people
customs and tradition
Perinne Tapakulttuuri
The collective expression of message or emotion through music, literature, painting, theatre or other means
arts (general)
Taiteet yleistä
Awards for achievement in the entertainment industry, such as the Oscars for film, the Booker Prize for Literature, the Grammys for music, or induction into halls of fame.
entertainment award
Viihdealan palkinnot
The history of the development of art and culture such as the rise of cave paintings, pre-Colombian art, Chinese paper-making, anything non-political
Taiteen ja kulttuurin kehittymisen historia
cultural development
Kulttuurihistoria
A commercial establishment providing music, or other entertainment along with food and drink to selected clientele
nightclub
Yökerhoviihde
Still images such as editorial cartoons and comic strips
cartoon
Sarjakuvat Pilakuvat
Animation, including full-length and short cinema, artists and merchandising of goods featuring animation characters.
animation
Animaatio
Written material that is usually published weekly, bi-weekly, monthly or annually for a long time
Kirjallinen materiaali, jota julkaistaan toistuvasti viikoittain tai harvemmin
periodicals
Aikakauslehdet
Television, wire services, radio that collect facts about incidents, developing and presenting them to audiences as a whole story
Sähköisten välineiden, esim. television ja radion sisällöntarjonta
news media
Sähköinen tiedonvälitys
Daily or weekly publications that present the day to day history of the world, as well as features, comics etc
Päivittäin tai harvemmin ilmestyvät julkaisut, joissa on ajankohtaisia uutisia, reportaaseja ja sarjakuvia
newspapers
Sanomalehdet
A critical look at someone else's work, whether film, theatre or writing
Kriittiset elokuva-, teatteri- ja kirjallisuuskatsaukset
reviews
Katsaukset
Internet as art and entertainment
internet
Taide ja viihde Internetissä
Issues connected with the past; discoveries, repair, conservation or display of artifacts; anniversaries of historic events
history
Historia
Killing of one person by another
homicide
Henkirikokset
Theft or destructive behaviour using a computer
Tietokoneen avulla tehdyt rikokset
computer crime
atk-rikokset
Unlawful taking
Murrot, petokset, ryöstöt, vahingonteot, varkausrikokset (sis. kavallukset ja luvattomat käyttöönotot)
theft
Varallisuusrikokset
Dealing in illicit often harmful substances
Huumaavien aineiden välitys
drug trafficking
Huumausainerikokset
Sexual battery of one sex against another
Seksuaalinen väkivalta
sexual assault
Seksuaalirikokset
Battery, slugfests, brawls and threatening behaviour
Väkivaltarikokset yleisesti: pahoinpitelyt, riidat, tappelut ja uhkaava käyttäytyminen
assault (general)
Väkivaltarikokset
To seize and detain or carry away a person against that person's will by unlawful threat, force or fraud
Kidnappaukset, sieppaukset
kidnapping
Ihmisryöstöt
Intentional setting of fires with criminal intent
Tahallinen tulipalon sytyttäminen
arson
Tuhopoltot
Criminal activities by groups of individuals, usually in urban areas, who are allied by common territories, languages, ethnic backgrounds but generally are loosely organized.
gang activity
Jengirikollisuus
Violence against people to create fear in order to achieve political or ideological objectives
terrorism
Terrorismi
Anyone legally able to represent another person or entity in a legal matter, such as a lawyer, solicitor, barrister, procurator, notary.
Lainopillisen koulutuksen saaneet, kuten asianajajat, lainopilliset neuvonantajat, notaarit.
lawyer
Asianajajat
Members of the bench that sit in judgement
judge
Tuomarit
Court clerks, bailiffs, stenographers etc.
Kirjurit, kanslistit, haastemiehet, voudit, pikakirjoittajat jne.
court administration
Tuomioistuinten virkamiehet
Agencies involved in attempts to prevent disobedience to established laws, or to bring to justice those that disobey those laws
law enforcement
Laillisuusvalvonta
Process of inquiry of a possible crime up to the point of arrest
investigation
Poliisitutkinta
Detention of a suspect of a crime
arrest
Pidättäminen
Monetary punishment
Sis. myös rikemaksut
fine
Sakko
The carrying out of executions by a government or state, not by extralegal groups/organisations
execution
Kuolemanrangaistus Teloitus
Also know as jails, lockups, calaboose, etc. for keeping law breakers from society
prison
Vankilat
The criminal code system
criminal
Rikoslainsäädäntö
The civil code system
civil
Siviililainsäädäntö
Rights of individuals under civil law
Kansalaisen perusoikeudet
civil rights
Perusoikeudet
Taking disputed issues to court for settlement by judge and/or jury
Riidanalaisten asioiden vienti oikeuteen, siviiliprosessit
litigation
Riita-asiat
Resolution of disputed issues by a neutral panel
Riidanlaisten asioiden sopiminen neuvottelemalla.
arbitration
Sovittelu
Pre-trial events including pleas, bail, motions, discovery, depositions.
Oikeudenkäyntiä edeltävät tapahtumat: vetoomukset, takuut, aloitteet,pantit jne.
court preliminary
Oikeudenkäynnin valmistelu
The person on trial
defendant
Syytetyt
A person who testifies
witness
Todistajat
Crimes committed by gangs or criminal groups.
Jengien ja rikollisryhmien huume-, prostituutio-, salakuljetus-, talous-, ja väkivaltarikollisuus
organized crime
Järjestäytynyt rikollisuus
The activities of international tribunals such as European court for human rights, Hague tribunal, International Court of Justice etc
Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin, Haagin sotarikostuomioistuin jne.
international court or tribunal
Kansainväliset tuomioistuimet
Legal transfer of criminals or suspects between countries
Rikollisten ja rikoksista epäiltyjen luovutus valtiosta toiseen.
extradition
Rikoksentekijän luovutus
Intentional deception that causes others to give up rights or property
fraud
Petos
The intentional theft of money left in one's care
embezzlement
Kavallus
Interference in free competition in business and trade
restraint of trade
Kilpailurajoitukset
Rupture of legal agreements between companies, and with customers
breach of contract
Sopimusrikokset
Violations of laws against monopolies
anti-trust crime
Kartellirikokset
General business misbehaviour
corruption
Korruptio
Payments or benefits to influence the outcome of a legal case
Maksut ja etuudet, joilla yritetään vaikuttaa oikeudenkäynteihin tai niiden aloittamiseen.
bribery
Lahjonta
Crimes committed during a war or armed conflict, usually against civilians or POW's, including the prosecution of such crimes
Sodan ja konfliktin aikana tehdyt, erityisesti siviileihin ja sotavankeihin kohdistuvat, rikokset sekä tälläisistä rikoksista syyttäminen.
war crime
Sotarikokset
Formal investigation of sudden or unexpected death and the hearing to decide cause of death.
inquest
Kuolemansyyntutkinta
Formal hearing involving a disaster, political event etc. Eg rail crash, drug prescription scandal.
inquiry
Tutkinta
Formal hearing usually involving employment issues, property etc.
tribunal
Kuuleminen
A severe lack of water over a period of time
drought
Kuivuus
The shifting of the tectonic plates of the Earth, creating in some cases damage to structures
earthquake
Maanjäristykset
Severe lack of food for a large population
famine
Nälänhätä
Ignition and consumption of materials through a combination of high heat and oxygen
fire
Tulipalot
Surfeit of water, caused by heavy rains or melting snow, usually in places where it's not wanted
flood
Tulvat
When a building, bridge or other structures collapse because of unexpected forces or poor design
Rakennuksen, sillan tai muun rakennelman sortuminen
structural failures
Rakennesortumat
A storm of high velocity but non-hurricane force movements of air with little or no rain or hail. Often highly destructive
Kovan tuulen aiheuttamat tuhoisat myrskyt, ei hurrikaanit.
windstorms
Myrskyt
A mishap involving radioactive materials
nuclear accident
Ydinonnettomuudet
Emissions of unwanted materials in areas where it can be harmful
pollution
Ympäristöonnettomuudet
Accidents on roads.
Moottoriajoneuvo- ja kevyen liikenteen onnettomuudet
road accident
Tieliikenneonnettomuudet
Accidents involving trains.
Juna-, metro- ja raitiovaunuonnettomuudet
railway accident
Raideliikenneonnettomuudet
Accidents involving craft in air or space.
Siviili- ja sotilaskoneonnettomuudet, kuumailmapallo- ilmalaivaonnettomuudet
air and space accident
Lento-onnettomuudet
Accidents involving marine vessels.
Haaksirikot, karilleajot, laiva- vene- ja sukellusveneonnettomuudet
maritime accident
Vesiliikenneonnettomuudet
A rupture in the skin of the Earth allowing molten material to escape to the surface
volcanic eruption
Tulivuorenpurkaukset
Organizations set up to provide help to those in need because of lack of food, water or shelter
relief and aid organisation
Pelastusjärjestöt
Any unplanned event that causes unwanted consequences
accident (general)
Tapaturmat
Sudden eruptions, usually of chemical substances
explosion
Räjähdysonnettomuudet
Destructive incidents caused by the very nature of nature -- hurricanes, earthquakes, floods etc
Tuhoisat luonnononnettomuudet
natural disasters
Luonnononnettomuudet
Sudden dislodging of massive amounts of snow or soil.
Äkillinen lumen tai maa-aineksen vyöryminen.
avalanche/landslide
Lumivyöryt Maanvyörymät
Planning for actions to deal with sudden, unplanned events
emergency planning
Onnettomuuksien ehkäisy
An operation to save people, animals or property from harm or danger.
rescue
Pelastustoiminta
Production of food in the ground
Sisältää puutarhatalouden.
arable farming
Peltoviljely
Raising or gathering of fish
fishing industry
Kalatalous
Production and collection and preparation of wood products for future use
forestry and timber
Metsätalous
Raising of animals for food
Sisältää porotalouden.
livestock farming
Karjatalous
Production of wines from the vines to the finish products
viniculture
Viininviljely
Growing plants or animals in water for human consumption
Kasvien tai eläinten kasvattaminen vedessä ihmisten käyttöön.
aquaculture
Vesiviljely
The business of using engineering technology to study and solved problems of living organisms
biotechnology
Bioteollisuus
Natural or manmade materials used to encourage the growth of plants
fertiliser
Lannoitteet
Compilation of chemicals and other substances for use in enhancing ones looks or smell
health and beauty product
Hygieniatuotteet Kosmetiikka
The branch of chemistry dealing with minerals and metals
inorganic chemical
Epäorgaaniset kemikaalit
The branch of chemistry dealing with human, animal or carbon-based substances
Muovit ja maalit
organic chemical
Orgaaniset kemikaalit
The production of medicines from various chemicals and natural substances
pharmaceutical
Lääketeollisuus
Chemicals used to produce plastics and other artificial substances to be used in manufacturing
Synteettinen kumi, tekokuidut, muovit, hartsit
synthetic and plastic
Synteettiset tuotteet Muovituotteet
The physical devices used to provide computer services, such as monitors, hard drives, keyboards etc. but can also be used for equipment such as routers, servers and other network devices.
hardware
Tietokoneet Laitteistot
The interconnectivity between hardware that provides the medium for the transmission of data.
networking
Tietoverkot
Hardware and software that enables groundbased devices to send signals to each other via an orbiting satellite.
satellite technology
Satelliittiteknologia
The basic components that together create working electronic devices such as computers
semiconductors and active components
Puolijohteet Komponentit
Programming sets that, when installed on hardware, perform specified functions.
software
Ohjelmistot
Devices such as telephone sets, voice/data switches, modems etc that facilitate point-to-point voice/data transmissions
Mm. faksit, lankapuhelimet, modeemit
telecommunication equipment
Tietoliikennelaitteet
Services provided by commercial companies that facilitate connections between telephones, pagers, computers
telecommunication service
Tietoliikennepalvelut
To encompass technical developments in hardware and software, basic research and related areas such as cyber security
security
Tietoturva
Transmission of information through means other than point-to-point wired hookups
Mm. matkapuhelimet
wireless technology
Langaton teknologia
Large scale construction projects, construction of roads, dams, office/factory buildings, offshore and onshore structures, large sport stadiums
heavy construction
Maarakennus Teollisuusrakennus Vesirakennus
Construction of residences, for private use
house building
Talonrakennus
The buying and selling of properties of all types
real estate
Kiinteistökauppa
Agricultural areas for the production of foodstuffs, including dairy products, fruits and livestock, such as cattle and fish
farms
Maatilat
The price of land in specific zoned areas such as commercial, residential arable as provided by a responsible body
Maan hinta erityisesti kaupalliseen tarkoitukseen, asumiskäyttöön tai viljelyyn sopivilla alueilla
land price
Maan hinta
Restoring properties/structures to a former better state by cleaning, repairing or rebuilding.
Kiinteistöjen ym kunnostus entiselle paremmalle tasolleen puhdistamalla, korjaamalla tai uudelleen rakentamalla.
renovation
Kiinteistöjen kunnostus
Design and planning by Engineers, Architects etc. of roads, offices, factories, dams , offshore structures,
Teiden, toimistojen, tehtaiden jne. muotoilu ja suunnittelu tekijöinä insinöörit, arkkitehdit ym
design and engineering
Tekninen palvelu ja suunnittelu
Alternative energy business
alternative energy
Vaihtoehtoiset energialähteet
Production and mining of anthracite and bituminous products for use in power production
coal
Hiili
All matters concerning oil and gas, typically refining and distribution activities
oil and gas - downstream activities
Öljyn ja kaasun jalostus
All matters concerning oil and gas, typically supply chain activities from the reservoir to the refinery gate
oil and gas - upstream activities
Öljyn ja kaasun etsintä ja tuotanto
Use of radioactive materials for power production
nuclear power
Ydinvoima
Primarily concerning the power line distribution system, but also the sale of electrical power at wholesale and retail levels
electricity production and distribution
Sähköntuotanto Sähkönjakelu
The business of waste management and pollution control
waste management and pollution control
Jätehuolto Päästöjen valvonta
The business of providing water for human use
water supply
Vesivarat
The general use of natural resources for business purposes, not focused on specific resources such as coal, oil, gas or water
natural resources (general)
Muut energiavarat
Energy industry, not focused on any specific sector
energy (general)
Energia yleistä
A natural resource, mainly methane in an flammable gaseous state, from the ground
Enimmäkseen metaania sisältävä luonnossa esiintyvä ja maasta saatava helposti syttyvä kaasu.
natural gas
Maakaasu
Distilled petroleum product used for automotive fuel, with or without additives
Nestemäinen öljynjalostustuote jota käytetään ajoneuvojen moottorien polttoaineena.
petrol
Bensiini
A distilled petroleum product heavier than gasoline used not only for trucks, marine engines, but in certain forms for home heating
Bensiiniä raskaampi raakaöljyn jalostustuote, jota käytetään dieselmoottorien polttoaineena.
diesel fuel
Dieselöljy
A light petroleum distillate used for cooking fuel, aircraft jet engines, lamps, heating and cleaning
Kerosiini on petroli, jota käytetään lentokoneiden suihkuturbiinien polttoaineena. Öljylampuissa käytettävä valopetroli on myös kerosiinia.
kerosene/paraffin
Kerosiini
Services provide balance sheet, budgets reconciliation and examine accuracy of financial statements
accountancy and auditing
Kirjanpito Tilintarkastus
Services for storing, transmitting, receiving and delivery of cash moneys
banking
Pankkitoiminta
Providers of expert knowledge in a wide range of fields usually on a temporary, contract basis
consultancy service
Konsultointi
A service helping people find jobs, and companies to find workers
employment agency
Työnvälitys
Providers of medical services at all levels, including doctors, hospitals etc
healthcare provider
Terveydenhoitopalvelut
A risk taking venture that allows individuals to pay small amounts periodically to guard financially against unexpected events
insurance
Vakuutustoiminta
Lawyers and others who help companies and individuals deal with state, federal and local laws
legal service
Lakipalvelut
A service that tries to determine what people want to buy
market research
Markkinatutkimus
The buying and selling of company shares on behalf of individuals or other entities
stock broking
Arvopaperivälitys
Personal finance and investment
personal investing
Piensijoittaminen
Statistically significant consumer behaviour.
market trend
Kuluttajakäyttäytyminen
Companies that prepare and transport packages and documents for individuals or companies by any means, including postal services.
shipping service
Kuljetuspalvelut
Consumer service that is intangible e.g. beauty care as in hairdressing
Esim. kampaamot, hoitolat jne.
personal service
Yksityiset palvelut
Companies that provide cleaning and similar services for homes and businesses.
janitorial service
Kiinteistöhuolto
Companies that provide services for disposal of the dead
funeral parlour and crematorium
Hautauspalvelut
Companies which provide rentals, including motor vehicles, tuxedos, tools, heavy equipment, and other supplies
Esim. autovuokraamot, pukuvuokraamot, työkaluvuokraamot
rental service
Vuokraamot
Services and products related to the wedding industry
wedding service
Hääpalvelut
An individual's income and expenses
Yksityisen ihmisen oma talous: tulot ja menot.
personal finance
Henkilökohtainen talous
Money that a person earns and is his/hers to keep or spend
personal income
Ansiotulot
Sales by bidding
Myynti tarjousten perusteella.
auction service
Huutokaupat
Production of printed matter such as flyers, ads, signs etc
Esitteet, ilmoitukset, kyltit jne.
printing/promotional service
Pienpainatteet
Financial advisers, as opposed to stock dealers or consultants
Rahoitusneuvonta; ei osakkeiden välitys tai konsultointi.
investment service
Sijoitusneuvonta ja -palvelu
Items of apparel to wear
clothing
Vaatteet
Stores largely devoted to the sale of clothing to individuals
department store
Tavaratalot
Fruits, vegetables, breads, meats for human consumption
food
Elintarvikkeet
Items sold through and delivered by mail
mail order
Postimyynti
The last stage in the sales chain
retail
Vähittäiskauppa
Retail outlets that specialize in categories such as shoes, coats, power tools, etc
speciality store
Erikoisliikkeet
The first link in the sales chain after production
wholesale
Tukkukauppa
Liquid consumables, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic
beverage
Juomat
Buying and selling items through the Internet
electronic commerce
Verkkokauppa
Leather bags, jewellery, haute couture, accessories etc
luxury good
Ylellisyystavarat
Lighters, pens and stationery, tableware, watches, glasses etc
non-durable good
Päivittäistavarat
Children's plaything
toy
Leikkikalut
A country's major bank that sets interest rates, and provides transfer of funds between commercial banks
central bank
Keskuspankit
Those issues, such as prices, inflation/deflation, quality of goods, at the retail sales level
consumer issue
Kuluttaja-asiat
Market for trading debt instruments such as bonds, CDs, bankers acceptances, T bills, notes, IOUs etc
debt market
Velkamarkkinat
Certain indexes, such as company inventories, the movement of prices that show whether the economy is improving or declining
economic indicator
Talouden indikaattorit
Those markets that are struggling to enter the world economies and those requiring financial help from international lenders
Kehittyvien maiden velkaongelma
emerging market
Kehittyvät markkinat
The trading of shekels, dinars, euros dollars etc around the world through regulated markets
foreign exchange market
Valuuttamarkkinat
Supply of financial and other help by one government, usually to another
government aid
Valtion tuet
The amount a government owes on bonds, services and for goods and services for which it has no ready cash
government debt
Valtion velka
The amount of money one must pay to borrow money
interest rate
Korko
Entities such as UNIDO, World Bank, World Trade Organization, the Import-Expert Bank etc that deals at a world level
international economic institution
Kansainväliset talousjärjestöt
Trade of goods and services between nations
international (foreign) trade
Kansainvälinen kauppa
The market where money is available to borrow, at certain rates of interest
Pankkilainamarkkinat, pitkän ja lyhyen rahan markkinat
loan market
Rahamarkkinat
Business, industrial and trade associations, societies and other private-sector groups.
Liike-elämän, teollisuuden ja kaupan järjestöt
economic organization
Talousjärjestöt
Reports on consumer confidence in the economy.
consumer confidence
Kuluttajien luottamus talouteen
International dispute over trade barriers, cartels, dumping etc.
trade dispute
Kansainväliset kauppakiistat
An increase in the amount of money in circulation and thereby a rise in prices; deflation, tighter monetary policy causing lower prices
inflation and deflation
Inflaatio Deflaatio
The monetary value of goods, services or stocks and bonds
Tavaroiden, palvelujen, osakkeiden ja joukkovelkakirjojen arvo rahassa mitattuna.
prices
Hinnat
The value of one currency as measured against another
Valuutan arvo toisella valuutalla mitattuna.
currency values
Valuuttakurssit
A method of balancing revenues against expenses
Tuottojen ja kulujen tasapainottaminen
budgets and budgeting
Budjetointi Budjetit
Credit: the amount of money available to you, often by loan. Debt, the amount you owe.
credit and debt
Luotto Velka
An agreement by one individual or institution to temporarily disperse money to another, with an agreed rate and time for its return
Sopimus jolla joku - yksilö tai yhteisö - antaa tilapäisesti toisen käyttöön rahaa sovitulla korolla ja takaisinmaksuajalla.
loans
Lainat
The loan of money for the purpose of purchasing a property, whether land or building. Or, for homeowners to repair or maintain properties, often based on owner equity in a property
Laina maa- tai rakennuskiinteistön ostamiseksi. Myös asuinrakennuksen kunnostukseen kiinteistön osakkaalle myönnetty laina.
mortgages
Kiinnelainat
Institutions set up to trade the shares or other financial paper of companies or other organizations, can also include currency trading
Instituutiot (organisaatiot, pelisäännöt) joiden puitteissa käydään kauppaa yritysten tai muiden yhteisöjen osakkeilla tai rahoitusinstrumenteilla; valuuttakauppa mukaanlukien.
financial markets
Rahoitusmarkkinat
The bartering or trading of goods such as cotton, oil, coal, metals, etc
Puuvillan, öjlyn, hiilen, metallien ja muiden vastaavien hyödykkeiden kauppa ja välitys.
commodity markets
Raaka-ainemarkkinat
Speculative purchases of corporate instruments, of commodities, currencies, or parts thereof
Yritysvelkakirjojen, osakkeiden, rakaa-aineiden, valuuttojen yms spekulatiivinen hankinta.
investments
Investoinnit
Corporate paper that gives an individual an ownership right to a part of a company's earnings
Yrityksen arvopaperi, joka antaa omistajalleen omistusoikeuden osaan yrityksen tuloksesta.
stocks
Osakkeet
Corporate or governmental paper representing the loan of money at a fixed rate and for a fixed time to that company or government
Yrityksen/julkishallinnon arvopaperi joka vastaa tietynsuuruista ja tietyllä korkotasolla myönnettyä lainaa, jonka yritys/valtio/kunta maksaa takaisin arvopaperin haltijalle.
bonds
Joukkovelkakirjamarkkinat
Pools of shares or bonds for sale often grouped by investment intention, such as growth, income or security
Iso joukko yhteisesti omistettuja osakkeita tai joukkovelkakirjoja jotka usein on ryhmitelty jonkin sijoittamiskriteerin mukaan; esim kasvu, tuotto, riski.
mutual funds
Sijoitusrahastot
Financial instruments such as futures, swaps and options, used for risk management, whose characteristics and value depend upon the characteristics and value of an underlying instrument, such as a commodity, bond, equity or currency.
Rahoitusinstrumentit kuten futuurit, swapit tai optiot, joita käytetään riskien hallintaan ja joiden ominaispiirteet ja arvo riippuvat niiden pohjana olevien intstrumenttien piirteistä (osakkeet, joukkovelkakirjalainat, raaka-aineet, valuutat)
derivative securities
Johdannaisvakuudet
What is bought abroad and brought into a country for resale
Ulkomailta tuontimaassa myytäväksi tuodut hyödykkeet..
imports
Tuonti
What is produced or manufactured in your country and sent and sold elsewhere
Omassa maassa tuotettujen hyödykkeiden vienti muihin maihin myytäväksi.
exports
Vienti
Government level agreements between countries for the sale and purchase of goods and services
Maiden väliset sopimukset tavaroiden ja palvelujen ostamiseksi ja myymiseksi.
trade agreements
Kauppasopimukset
Governmental decisions on tariffs, shipping, embargoes, and the types or kinds of goods and services to be imported and exported
Valtiovallan päätökset, joilla säädellään vienti- ja tuontitavaroiden tariffeja, laivausta, kiintiöitä sekä sitä millaisia tavaroita voidaan viedä ja tuoda.
trade policy
Kauppapolitiikka
Organizations set up usually for profit-making purposes by creating and selling a product or service
business enterprises
Yritykset
Fees placed on goods imported or exported, often punitive
tariff
Tullimaksut
The difference between the financial value of imports and exports
Tuonnin ja viennin rahallisen arvon erotus.
trade balance
Kauppatase
Stories related to energy trading and markets
energy
Energiapörssit
Markets for trading base metals such as copper, aluminium, steel, zinc etc
metal
Metallipörssit
Markets for trading types of company paper such as stocks and bonds
securities
Arvopaperipörssit
Trading in commodities such as cotton, sugar, sorghum, soybeans etc.
soft commodity
Muut raaka-ainepörssit
Methods of promoting goods and service to consumers through video, graphics, print text etc
advertising
Mainonta
The business of producing and selling bound media, whether fiction or non-fiction
book
Kirjankustannus
The business of cinema
cinema industry
Elokuvateollisuus
Commercial agencies for production and distribution of newsworthy events through print, broadcast, video or electronic media
news agency
Uutistoimistot
The business of producing bound and unbound printed paper products for periodic distribution of news items
newspaper and magazine
Sanomalehdet Aikakauslehdet
The business of distributing news and information through computer networks for public consumption
online
Verkkopalvelut
The job of promoting products and services through advertising campaigns and/or through person-to-person contact or through news releases
public relation
Suhdetoiminta
Business of radio
radio industry
Radiotoiminta
The business of transmitting of news, entertainment and information via satellite or cable television services
satellite and cable service
Satelliittitelevisio Kaapelitelevisio
Business of television
Myös digitelevisiotoiminta
television industry
Televisiotoiminta
Recording, production, marketing of music
Musiikin äänittäminen, tuottaminen ja markkinointi
music industry
Musiikkiteollisuus
Companies that assemble or manufacture components for airplanes and space ships.
aerospace
Lentokoneteollisuus Avaruusteknologia
Companies that produce components for automobiles
automotive equipment
Autoteollisuus
Manufacturers of guns, tanks, cannons, ships etc for the military and non-military protection services
defence equipment
Sotateollisuus
Makers of large and small electrical goods for use in homes or business
electrical appliance
Elektroniikkateollisuus Sähkölaiteteollisuus
Manufacturers of cranes, bulldozers and the like for use in major construction projects
heavy engineering
Konepajateollisuus
Manufacturers of mechanical, electrical, electronic items needed in the manufacture of other items
industrial component
Teollisuuden komponentit
Manufacturers of instruments for calibration, measurement of things like speed, pressure, distance
instrument engineering
Hienomekaaninen teollisuus
Manufacturers of ships, submarines, barges.
shipbuilding
Laivanrakennus
Manufacturers of turbines, engines, fans , pumps , motors and components for powered equipment.
machine manufacturing
Koneteollisuus
Manufacture of materials like wallboard, lumber wiring for the building industry
building material
Rakennusaineteollisuus
Mining, refining and sales of gold and other precious metals
gold and precious material
Jalometalliteollisuus
Mining, refining and sales of iron-based metals
iron and steel
Rautateollisuus Terästeollisuus
Mining, refining and sales of copper, zinc, aluminium, and other metals not based on iron
non ferrous metal
Muu metalliteollisuus
The industry of digging for metals, raw materials such as coal, or precious gems such as diamonds
mining
Kaivostoiminta
Manufacture of alcoholic beverages
distiller and brewer
Alkoholijuomateollisuus
The business of processing, distributing and selling for basic human consumption
Elintarviketeollisuus
Manufacture of furniture, wallpaper, paints and fabrics for interior decoration
Sisältää sisustustarviketuotannon
furnishings and furniture
Huonekaluteollisuus
Production of paper material for writing, wrapping, printing, or packaging
paper and packaging product
Paperiteollisuus Pakkausteollisuus
Production of rubber based materials for gloves, protective coatings, hoses and the like
rubber product
Kumiteollisuus
Production of non-alcoholic drinks
soft drinks
Virvoitusjuomateollisuus
Production of fabrics for furnishings and fixtures, and for clothing of various types
Sisältää kenkäteollisuuden
textile and clothing
Tekstiiliteollisuus Vaatetusteollisuus
Growing, producing and sale of tobacco products
tobacco
Tupakkateollisuus
The business of providing outlets for various games of chance using cards, dice, spinning wheels to betting on animal races
casino and gambling
Kasinot Rahapeliyritykset
The business of providing food and shelter to travellers
hotel and accommodation
Majoituspalvelut
Manufacture of goods for leisure activities
recreational and sporting goods
Urheiluvälineteollisuus
The business of providing prepared foods for customers in groups large and small
restaurant and catering
Ravintola-ala
Operators of trips either locally, as around town, or to other countries
tour operator
Matkanjärjestäjät
Airplane and airport operations
air transport
Lentoliikenne
The business of transporting people or cargo by rail
railway
Rautatieliikenne
The business of transport goods by trucks and highways
road transport
Tieliikenne
Commercial movement of people or goods via boats, ships and water
waterway and maritime transport
Vesiliikenne
Changes in choice of auditing firm. Reports on impact of changes in GAAP.
accounting and audit
Laskenta Tilintarkastus
Announcements of upcoming meetings. Reports on meetings.
annual and special corporate meeting
Yhtiökokoukset
Availability or contents of annual company reports.
annual report
Vuosikertomukset
Antitrust activities, monopoly regulation, etc.
Monopolit, määräävä markkina-asema, kartellit
antitrust issue
Kilpailuasiat
News on mergers, takeovers or acquisitions.
merger, acquisition and takeover
Yritysostot Fuusiot
Stock analyst comments, analysis and recommendations.
analysts' comment
Analyytikon kommentit
Actual bankruptcy filings.
bankruptcy
Konkurssit
Appointments to or changes in the board of directors for a company.
board of directors (appointment and change)
Yhtiöiden hallintoelimet
Stock buyback programs. This should be kept distinct from Stock Activity (see below).
buyback
Osakkeiden takaisinosto
Interviews with Chief Executive Officers.
C.E.O. interview
Toimitusjohtajan haastattelu
Appointments or changes in corporate officers.
corporate officer
Henkilöstö
Descriptive profiles of companies.
corporate profile
Yrityskuva
Commercial contracts.
contract
Kaupalliset sopimukset
The award of government contracts for defence related activity.
Puolustustoimintaan liittyvät sopimukset.
defence contract
Puolustusvoimien hankintasopimukset
Announcements regarding the disbursement of dividends.
dividend announcement
Osinkoilmoitukset
Analyst prediction of company earnings.
earnings forecast
Tulosennusteet
Aa company is financially distressed - not yet having filed for bankruptcy.
financially distressed company
Rahoitusvaikeudet
Any increase of earnings results.
earnings
Tulostiedotteet
New offerings of equity including initial public offerings.
financing and stock offering
Yritysrahoitus Osakeannit
The award of government contracts not related to defence activity
government contract
Julkiset hankinnat
Planned or actual openings of offices in countries for the first time.
global expansion
Kansainvälistyminen
The purchase or sales of stock by corporate officers or board members.
insider trading
Sisäpiirikaupat
Joint ventures between companies. (Not marketing related - see Marketing.)
joint venture
Yhteisyritykset
Leveraged buyouts.
leveraged buyout
Velkarahalla rahoitetut yritysostot LBO
Planned or actual reductions in the labour force.
layoffs and downsizing
Irtisanomiset
Licensing agreements between companies.
licensing agreement
Lisensointisopimukset
Corporate law including litigation and regulations.
litigation and regulation
Yhtiöoikeus
Major appointments or changes in management below the level of corporate officer.
management change
Yritysjohto
Includes news regarding joint marketing agreements between companies, adoption of new product marketing strategies, etc.
marketing
Markkinointi
Announcements of new products.
new product
Tuoteuutuudet
News related to patents, copyright and trademarks.
patent, copyright and trademark
Patentit Tekijänoikeus Tavaramerkit
Announcements of planned or actual plant closings.
plant closing
Toimipaikkojen lakkauttaminen
Announcements of planned or actual plant openings.
plant opening
Uudet toimipaikat
Privatisation (privatisation) of state run companies.
privatisation
Yksityistäminen
Filings with regulatory agencies of proxy statements for upcoming shareholder votes.
proxy filing
Proxy filing
Corporate and sovereign debt and credit ratings (e.g. SandP or Moody's)
rating
Luottoluokitus
Research and expenditure on new product development.
research and development
Tutkimus ja kehittäminen
Availability or contents of quarterly or semi-annual corporate reports.
quarterly or semiannual financial statement
Osavuosikatsaukset
Sale of company units, splits of existing companies into units under a holding company, etc.
restructuring and recapitalisation
Rakennejärjestelyt
Creation of new companies being spun off from existing companies.
Uusien yritysten luominen yhtiön osista
spin-off
Spin-offs
Announcements of major stock events: splits, block trades, new highs or lows, etc.
stock activity
Sijoittajasuhteet
Manufacture of durable and non-durable goods
Kulutus- tai kestokulutushyödykkeiden valmistus.
industrial production
Teollisuustuotanto
The cost of labour to produce an item of value, often measured as output per hour per person
Tavaran tai palvelun tuottamiseen tarvittava työ, mittarina usein tuotettu määrä yhtä henkilötyötuntia kohden.
productivity
Tuottavuus
Goods not sold and held by the producer, wholesaler or retailer
Tuottajan, tukkuliikkeen tai vähittäiskaupan hallussa olevat myymättömät tuotteet.
inventories
Varastot
Either the exchange of goods for money, or the practice of discounting prices to increase the amount of goods sold, or to get rid of outdated merchandise
Tavaroiden vaihtaminen rahaa vastaan
sales
Myynti
Business enterprises formally licensed with boards of directors and hierarchical structures of governance
Muodollisesti organisoitu yritys, jolla on hallitus ja hierarkkinen hallintomalli.
corporations
Yhtymät
Anyone holding a piece of paper issued by a company which changes in value and entitles them to dividends depending on the performance of the company
Kuka tahansa jolla on hallinnassaan yhtiön liikkeesenlaskema arvopaperi, jonka hinta vaihtelee ja oikeuttaa osinkoon.
shareholders
Osakkeenomistajat
How well a company performs, measured by its net earnings, its dividends its earnings per share and price/earnings ratio
Yrityksen menestyminen mitattuna esim. nettotuotolla, tuotolla osaketta kohden, osakkeen hinnan ja tuoton välisellä suhteella.
corporate performance
Yrityksen tuloskunto
When expenses exceed revenue
Kun kulut ylittävät tuotot.
losses
Tappiot
Formal statements by certain rating agencies such as Standard and Poor's on the investment risk of a company, a country or enterprise
Luottotietoyhtiöiden muodollinen arvio yrityksen tai maan sijoitusriskistä.
credit ratings
Luottokelpoisuusluokitus
Issuing multiple shares for one share of stock. Usually occurs when the price of a stock has increased so much that its purchase price is not attractive. A reverse split is when one share is issued for multiple shares, to raise the per share value.
Osakeyhtiön yhtä osaketta kohden lasketaan liikkeeseen useampia osakkeita. Käänteinen osakejako tapahtuu kun useampia liikkeeseenlaskettuja osakkeita kohden lasketaan liikkeeseen vain yksi.
stock splits
Osakkeiden pilkkominen
An agreement to either buy or sell a stock when it meets a certain price
Sopimus myydä tai ostaa osake kun sen hinta saavuttaa tietyn tason
stock options
Osakeoptiot
A decision by a company to take back or repair a defective product
Yrityksen päätös vetää markkinoilta tai korjata viallinen tuote.
recalls (products)
Markkinoiltavedot
Doing business around the world
Yritystoiminnan ulottaminen eri puolille maailmaa.
globalization
Globalisaatio
Buyers of goods and services
Tavaran tai palvelun ostajat
consumers
Kuluttajat
Items that companies buy, such as raw materials, office supplies etc.
Tuotannotekijät joita yritykset ostavat (raaka-aineet, toimistotarvikkeet jne.)
purchase
Ostot Hankinnat
New services added by a company, such as new flight routes, etc.
Yrityksen markkinoille tuomat uudet tuotteet ja palvelut, esim. uusi lentoreitti
new service
Uudet tuottteet
Government directed policy on production, taxes, tariffs and things that affect the direction and health of the economy
Valtiovallan politiikka, joka ohjaa tuotantoa, veroja, tariffeja ja liiketoiminnan yleisiä edellytyksia ja talouden tilaa
economic policy
Talouspolitiikka
Either an established law, practice or system or an organization having a social, religious, educational or similar purpose such as hospital, school, prison
Vakiintunut laki, käytäntö, järjestelmä tai yhteisö, jolla on sosiaalisia, uskonnollisia, kasvatuksellisia yms tavoitteita, esim. sairaalan, vankilan ylläpito.
institution
Instituutio
Government bank directed policy on the amount of money in circulation and the rate at which it can be loaned
Keskuspankin liikkeessä olevan rahan määrään ja lainauskorkoon kohdistuvat toimenpiteet.
money and monetary policy
Rahapolitiikka
Education provided for older students outside the usual age groups of 5-25
adult education
Aikuiskoulutus
Any form of education beyond basic education of several levels
Jatkokoulutus tarkoittaa ammatti- ja korkeakoulututkinnon jälkeistä usein muodollista pätevyyttä lisäävää koulutusta.
further education
Jatkokoulutus
Groups of parents set up to support schools
parent organisation
Koulun ja kodin yhteistyö
Education for children under the national compulsory education age
Päiväkodeissa tai kouluissa
preschool
Esiopetus
Schools usually of a level from kindergarten through 11 or 12 years of age
Luokat 1–6
elementary schools
Perusopetuksen alaluokat
Transitional school between elementary and high school, 12 through 13 years of age
Luokat 7–9 (10)
middle schools
Perusopetuksen yläluokat
Pre-college/ university level education, 14 to 17 or 18 years of age, called freshman, sophomore, junior and senior
Lukiokoulutus ja ammatilliset perustutkinnot
high schools
Toisen asteen koulutus
Organization of teachers for collective bargaining and other purposes
Opettajien järjestöt palkka- ja muiden etujen ajamiseen, esim. OAJ
teachers union
Opetusalan ammattijärjestöt
Institutions of higher learning capable of providing doctorate degrees
university
Ammattikorkeakoulut Korkeakoulut Yliopistot
Lessons learned from parents and others as one grows up
Sisältää varhaiskasvatuksen
upbringing
Kasvatus
Exams for entering colleges, universities, junior and senior high schools, and all other higher and lower education institutes, including cram schools, which help students prepare for exams for entry to prestigious schools.
entrance examination
Pääsykokeet Hakumenettelyt
People of any age in a structured environment, not necessarily a classroom, in order to learn something
Kaikenikäiset ihmiset oppimassa ohjatussa tilanteessa, ei välttämättä luokkahuoneessa.
students
Opiskelijat
People with knowledge who can impart that knowledge to others
teachers
Opettajat
The courses offered by a learning institution and the regulation of those courses
Oppilaitoksen tarjoamat kurssit ja niiden järjestäminen
curriculum
Opetussuunnitelmat Opinto-ohjelmat
A measurement of student accomplishment
Opiskelutulosten arviointi.
test/examination
Kokeet Tentit Tutkinnot
A school run by the Roman Catholic faith
Roomalaiskatolisen kirkon ylläpitämä koulu.
parochial school
Katolinen koulu
A school of any faith specifically designed to train ministers
Minkä tahansa uskontokunnan pappeja kouluttava opetuslaitos.
seminary
Pappisseminaari
A school for training rabbis
Rabbien opetuslaitos.
yeshiva
Yeshiva
A school for teaching Islam
Islaminuskon opetuslaitos.
madrasa
Madrasa
Environmental impact of renewable energy, including solar, wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal
renewable energy
Uusiutuvat energialähteet
Those species of wildlife in danger of disappearing, largely because of changes in environment, hunting, or weather
endangered species
Uhanalaiset lajit
A system of plants, animals and bacteria interrelated in its physical/chemical environment
ecosystem
Ekosysteemit
Conservation of electrical, and other power sources
energy saving
Energiansäästö
The debate on environmental policy
environmental politics
Ympäristöpolitiikka
Solid or gaseous matter affecting the quality of air that we breathe
air pollution
Ilman saastuminen
Solids or liquids that corrupt the quality of water that could be used for drinking or irrigation
water pollution
Vesien saastuminen
That portion of a nation or state that is above water and available for development either for profit or for the general good of the public
land resources
Maa-alueet
Areas set aside and developed for public enjoyment and recreation, including commercial development such as theme parks
parks
Puistot Virkistysalueet
Open areas of trees either available for public enjoyment, or for commercial purposes
forests
Metsät
Areas generally marshy and not either under water or dry land. Often related to aquifers for water quality and/or wildlife
wetlands
Suot
Elevated land masses formed over the ages either by erosion, volcanic eruption, or movement of massive geographical formations called plates
mountains
Vuoret
Moving water areas bounded by land that extend from earth sources and meander through land areas to join with other water areas. In smaller forms they are creeks, rivulets, streams etc
rivers
Joet
Salt water masses separating continents or other major geographical masses. smaller forms are seas or lakes or ponds
oceans
Valtameret Meret
All forms of animal life that have not been domesticated
wildlife
Luonnonvaraiset eläimet
Such resources as coal, gas, wind, sunlight etc., used to generate heat, electricity and power
energy resources
Energiavarat
Non-native plants, animals and other organisms that tend to take over native species
Vierasperäiset eläin- ja kasvilajit
invasive species
Tulokaslajit
People and their growth and development within a natural setting
population
Väestökysymykset
Environmental impact of waste, including recycling efforts
Sisältää kierrätyksen, uudelleenkäytön.
waste
Jätteet
Environmental issues about bodies of water, including oceans, lakes, streams and reservoirs, as well as ice, glaciers and forms of precipitation
water
All issues relating to global warming including temperature research, remote sensing on temperature trends, debate on global warming, ways to reduce emissions and carbon trading.
global warming
Ilmaston lämpeneminen
Materials that are harmful to humans or animals if they are exposed to them. Includes radiation, poison gases, chemicals, heavy metals, PCBs, and certain plant products
hazardous materials
Vaaralliset aineet
Processes whereby contaminated areas are cleaned of hazardous materials so they can be inhabited again by either people or animals.
environmental cleanup
Saastuneiden alueiden puhdistus
Diseases that can be transmitted from one person or animal to another
Taudit, jotka voivat tarttua henkilöstä tai eläimestä toiseen.
communicable diseases
Tartuntataudit
Diseases caused by infection within cells by viruses
Virusten aiheuttamat taudit.
virus diseases
Virustaudit
Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome, an incurable disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus
Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome, parantumaton HI-viruksen aiheuttama immuunikatosairaus.
AIDS
A serious and often fatal disease caused when normal cells mutate into tumours
Vakava ja usein kuolemaan johtava sairaus, missä normaalit solut muuttuvat kasvaimiksi.
cancer
Syöpä
A degenerative and serious disease caused by narrowing of the arteries feeding the heart
Rappeuttava ja vakava tauti, jonka aiheuttaa sydänvaltimon kalkkeutuminen.
heart disease
Sydäntaudit
A disorder of the brain leading to dementia
Aivojen toimintahäiriö, joka johtaa dementiaan.
alzheimer's disease
Alzheimerin tauti
Disorders affecting animals that do not necessarily endanger humans
Eläinten sairaudet, jotka eivät välttämättä vaaranna ihmisiä.
animal diseases
Eläintaudit
Disorders affecting plants caused either by parasites or environmental factors
Loisten tai ympäristötekijöiden aiheuttamat kasvisairaudet.
plant diseases
Kasvitaudit
A family of RNA viruses such as those causing leukaemia and AIDS
RNA-virusten joukko, jotka aiheuttavat esimerkiksi leukemiaa ja AIDS:ia.
retrovirus
Retrovirukset
An epidemic is a rapidly spreading condition in a community and a plague is usually a deadly disease of epidemic proportions
epidemic and plague
Epidemiat
Drugs that can be purchased only with a doctor's authorization
Lääkkeet, joita voidaan hankkia vain lääkärin antamalla lääkemääräyksellä.
prescription drugs
Reseptilääkkeet
Nutrients taken in addition to food to bolster health
Ravintoaineet, joita otetaan ruoan lisäksi terveyden vahvistamiseksi.
dietary supplements
Ravintoainevalmisteet
Controlled food consumption
Kontrolloitu ruoan nauttiminen.
diet
Ruokavaliot
Any of a variety of treatments such as stress tests, catheterization, blood tests, computerised axial tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging
Mitkä tahansa lääketieteelliset toimenpiteet, esimerkiksi rasituskokeet, verikokeet, kerroskuvaukset tai magneettikuvaukset.
medical procedure/test
Lääketieteelliset toimenpiteet ja kokeet
Treatment of physical, mental or medical conditions by non-surgical means
Hoitomenetelmät, joissa ei käytetä leikkausta.
therapy
Hoitomenetelmät
Includes stories about specific health organizations, including professional associations, non-profits and international groups
health organisations
Terveysjärjestöt
Investigation into the causes and cures of diseases
medical research
Lääketieteellinen tutkimus
Patient's basic health care doctor - first point of call for all health related problems
primary care physician
Omalääkärijärjestelmä
Issues involving industry groups for doctors, nurses, health workers etc.
health-workers union
Terveydenhuoltohenkilökunnan ammattiliitot
Treatment based on the use of herbs and other plants to cure or alleviate disease symptoms
herbal
Luonnonlääkkeet
Treatment of the whole person including mental and social factors rather than just the symptoms of the disease.
holistic
Kokonaisvaltainen lääketiede
The practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease based on modern scientific research in the western hemisphere.
western
Länsimainen lääketiede
The practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease based on traditional methods developed in the orient.
traditional Chinese
Kiinalainen lääketiede
Medications designed to create immunity to diseases
Lääkitys, jonka avulla saavutetaan immuniteetti erilaisiin sairauksiin.
vaccines
Rokotukset
A traumatic condition of the human body caused usually by outside forces
injury
Vammat
Medical facilities for the treatment of illnesses and injury
hospital and clinic
Sairaalat Terveyskeskukset
A program of the U.S. government to provide health care to senior citizens
Yhdysvaltojen hallituksen vanhuksia koskeva terveysohjelma.
medicare
Medicare
A program of the U.S. government to provide health care to needy citizens of all ages
Yhdysvaltojen hallituksen koko kansaa koskeva terveysohjelma.
medicaid
Medicaid
Health care provided by privately funded or insured organizations
private health care
Yksityinen terveydenhuolto
Issues relating to food cleanliness and contamination
Ruoan puhtauteen liittyvät asiat
food safety
Elintarvikehygienia
Research into aging and age-related issues including age-related illnesses, medical research, trends, geriatric medicine and related topics like age discrimination and health insurance for an ageing population.
geriatric
Geriatria
Research and medicine specifically for the young - includes premature babies, infant care, childhood disease and treatment - also teen-related health and behaviour problems.
pediatrics
Lastentaudit
Reproductive technologies like invitro fertilization and cloning as well as related debates. Sexual development matters and sexually transmitted diseases would also fall under this category.
reproduction
Lisääntyminen
The science and research into genetic-base disease and cures for disease. This would include proteomics (the study of what proteins are produced by which genes and what those proteins do), general genetics and stem-cell research.
genetics
Perinnöllisyystiede
Specialty of female reproductive organs
obstetrics/gynecology
Gynekologia
Medical support for doctors, including blood tests and other medical tests on individuals, X-rays CAT scans MRIs etc.
Laboratoriokokeet, röntgentutkimukset ym.
medical service
Lääketieteelliset tutkimuspalvelut
The condition of a person's cardio-vascular and muscular health.
Henkilön verenkiertoelinten ja lihasten terveydentila
physical fitness
Fyysinen kunto
Those illnesses affecting the mind
Psyykkeeseen vaikuttavat sairaudet
mental illness
Mielenterveyshäiriöt
Anorexia, bulimia, overeating and similar illnesses
Anoreksia, bulimia, ylensyöminen ja muut vastaavat sairaudet
eating disorder
Syömishäiriöt
A condition of body weight generally considered 20 percent above the norm for gender, age, height and bone structure
Tila, jossa henkilön paino ylittää normin 20 prosentilla ottaen huomioon sukupolen, iän, pituuden ja rakenteen
obesity
Ylipaino
Various stages of disease, illness or injury
Sairauksien, tautien ja vammojen eri asteita
medical conditions
Terveydentila
Issues which affect population in general as attendees at hospitals or doctors' surgeries.
patient
Potilaat
Animals of all types
Eläimiä koskevat jutut. Huom. luonnonvaraiset eläimet Ympäristö-luokassa
animal
Eläimet
Content of an unusual nature that can raise questions or amuse
Asiat ja tapahtumat, jotka kiinnostavat erikoisuudellaan tai herättävät uteliaisuutta
curiosity
Erikoisuudet
Letters and answers about personal problems that are publishable
Esim. lääkäri- tai puutarhapalstat
advice
Asiantuntijoiden neuvot
Celebrity news, i.e. Madonna has a baby, Elton John sues his accountants etc.
Julkisuuden henkilöitä koskevat uutiset, ns. julkkikset
celebrity
Julkisuuden henkilöt
Achievements by individuals or groups, such as charitable fundraising, winning a competitive contest etc
Yksilöiden tai ryhmien saamat julkiset tunnustukset hyväntekeväisyystyöstä, kilpailujen voittamiset jne.
accomplishment
Saavutukset
Stories arising from silly/stupid human errors e.g. like forgetting to tie one end of a bungee cord
Hassut inhimilliset erehdykset tai kömmähdykset
human mishap
Epäonnistumiset
The forecasting of future events or the delineation of character by methods not ordinarily considered to have a rational basis
fortune-telling
Ennustaminen
Something unexplained or unknown
Selittämättömät ja arvoitukselliset ilmiöt ja niitä koskevat uutiset
mystery
Selittämättömät ilmiöt
Rituals of a non-religious nature such as dedications, wreath layings, ship launchings etc
Esim. seppeleenlasku-, laivojen vesillelasku- ja vihkimistilaisuudet
ceremony
Juhlatilaisuudet
The human interest aspects of the demise of a person
death
Kuolema
The ceremony to intern the remains of a person
funeral
Hautajaiset
The distribution of the estate of a person according to their will and any disagreements between the heirs
estate bestowal
Perinnönjako
Commemorative ceremony or object - plaque, statue etc - in remembrance of a person.
memorial
Muistomerkit Muistotilaisuudet
Non-sport achievement by an individual or group that sets a new record, such as most books read, holding your breath longest
Guinnesin ennätyskirjatyyppiset ennätykset
record
Ennätykset
Imperial and royal family members, including matters on legal systems.
Kuninkaallisia, heidän perheitään ja muuta yläluokkaa koskevat jutut
imperial and royal matters
Kuninkaalliset
An organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site
plant
Kasvit
People who are in the work force at a learning level, serving under a master
apprentices
Harjoittelu Oppisopimukset
Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on remuneration
contract issue-wages
Palkkaus
Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on health care issues
contract issue-healthcare
Työterveyshuolto
Element of contracts and contract discussions centring on rules affecting issues such as lunch and other breaks, work shifts, vacation scheduling, seniority, sick leave etc.
contract issue-work rules
Työaikamääräykset
A pool of people who are working or are seeking work
labor market
Työmarkkinat
The reduction of a company's work force through dismissal because of changing economic factors
job layoffs
Lomautukset
Employment of children, usually under the age of 18
child labor
Lapsityövoima
Generally one's trade, profession or business although professions are usually such things as lawyers and doctors, and occupations are such as clerks or truckers
occupations
Ammatit
Differences of opinion about work conditions, pay, etc
Muut paitsi lakot
labour dispute
Työmarkkinakonfliktit
Laws governing work and labour
labour legislation
Työlainsäädäntö
The years after work
retirement
Eläkkeelle siirtyminen
Providing a worker training in new skills when his old skills are no longer applicable
retraining
Uudelleenkoulutus
A job action involving cessation of work
strike
Lakot
Lack of paid work
unemployment
Työttömyys
Groups established to represent bodies of workers
unions
Työmarkkinajärjestöt
Either benefits provided to an employee by a company, such as pensions, health insurance; or monetary compensation paid by a government to the jobless usually called unemployment benefits
employee benefits
Henkilökuntaedut
FICA. Money paid by individual and companies into a government account to be paid out when that individual reaches a certain age
social security
Sosiaaliturvamaksut
The give and take between management and labour
Työpaikkakiusaaminen, työssä viihtyminen, jne.
work relations
Työyhteisö
Rules and procedures for guaranteeing the health of workers
Ergonomia, työsuojelu, työssä jaksaminen, jne.
health and safety at work
Työterveys Työturvallisuus
Additional training to enhance current skills
Täydennyskoulutus tarkoittaa ammattitaitoa kehittävää ja ylläpitävää koulutusta.
advanced training
Täydennyskoulutus
The person who employs workers and pays the salaries and other benefits to workers
employer
Työnantajat
A person who trades his time and talent for money and other benefits
employee
Työntekijät
A strategic, deterministic Chinese board game played by alternately placing stones on a grid
A game played on a chequered board with 16 pieces to each side with specific ranges of movement depending on their identity
chess
Shakki
A card game of four players who bet on the hands of each other, developed from Russian whist
bridge
Bridge
A strategic board games which is native to Japan and is often called Japanese chess
Japanilainen, shakkia muistuttava lautapeli
shogi
Shogi
Gambling, often involving selection of sets of numbers one expects to come up
Bingo, lotto, veikkaus, toto ja muut rahapelit
gaming and lottery
Rahapelit
Food which is grown using no artificial fertilizers or chemical compounds
Ruoka, joka on tuotettu ja valmistettu ilman keinolannotteita ja lisäaineita
organic foods
Luomuruoka
DIY - do it yourself. Normally the construction, repair or maintenance of residential property by an amateur
DIY
Kädentaidot
Consumer purchasing and related trends, but not the business aspects of retailing
shopping
Shoppailu
The non-commercial aspects of landscaping, growing plants, trees and other vegetation that gives pleasure to the gardener and others
gardening
Puutarhanhoito
Leisure travel to a single location and/or country over a short period of time
holiday or vacation
Lomat
Leisure travel involving visits to a number of locations and/or countries over an extended period of time, often as part of an organized group
tourism
Lomamatkailu
Traffic reports and/or warnings
Liikenneraportit ja -varoitukset
traffic
Liikennetiedotus
Organizations joined by individuals because of similar interests
club and association
Yhdistystoiminta
Unique culture of ones own home
Kotiin, asumiseen, yksityiselämään liittyvät asiat
lifestyle (house and home)
Elämäntyyli
Activities carried out in ones' spare time
leisure (general)
Vapaa-aika yleistä
A day or days set off for celebration
Yleiset vapaapäivät, sekä kirkolliset että maalliset ja niiden vietto
public holiday
Yleiset vapaapäivät
An activity involving the use of weapons or traps for the capturing of animals
hunting
Metsästys
An activity involving the use of baits, lures, weapons and traps for the capture of aquatic species
fishing
Kalastus
The evolution of the automobile
Autojen historia ja kehitys
auto trends
Autoharrastus
Expeditions, daring feats, exploration, record-breaking, risk-associated events
adventure
Extreme-lajit
Issues relating to improving one's appearance and attractiveness, including reviews of beauty products
beauty
Kauneudenhoito
Shopping, products for the home, relevant surveys, product recalls
Ostokäyttäytyminen
The marriage ceremony and the events that surround it - showers, rehearsal, parties, honeymoon, etc.
wedding
Häät
Care and provision for those who served in the military
veterans affairs
Veteraanit
The philosophy of securing a nation and its borders, as well as the well being of its citizens
national security
Kansallinen turvallisuus
Means of making a nation, a state, a building or a person secure from harm and outside interference.
security measures
Turvatoimet
Those employed by a government to conduct war, or to enforce the security of a nation
armed Forces
Puolustusvoimat
Equipment issued to members of the armed forces
military equipment
Sotakalusto
Anything that uses an explosive in a directed manner to propel an object that can maim or kill
firearms
Ampuma-aseet
Devices using biological agents, or chemical mixtures to disable, maim or kill an opponent
biological and chemical weapons
Biologiset ja kemialliset aseet
Anything that propels an inert, explosive, biological or chemical object through the air with the aim of disabling, maiming or killing an opponent.
missile systems
Ohjusjärjestelmät
Weapons that use controlled radioactivity from the decay of certain elements to disable, maim or kill an opponent
nuclear weapons
Ydinaseet
Includes meetings of leaders, foreign and finance ministers from the Group of Eight major nations and Group of Seven industrialized nations.
summit
Kansainväliset kokoukset
Non-violent relations between nations through negotiation, treaty, or personal meetings
international relations
Kansainväliset suhteet
Negotiations intended to bring an end to a conflict
peace negotiations
Rauhanneuvottelut
Coalitions of like-minded groups formed to present a stronger force against any challenges
alliances
Liittoutumat
Individuals who are chosen to stand for office
political candidates
Vaaliehdokkaat
Campaigns for public office
political campaigns
Vaalikampanjat
The money that makes campaigns for public office possible
campaign finance
Vaalirahoitus
Choosing individuals for government at a national level
national elections
Kansalliset vaalit
Choosing individuals for government at a regional level
regional elections
Maakuntavaalit
Choosing individuals for government at the basic level, whether city, village or county
local elections
Kunnallisvaalit
The act of selecting an individual you would like to represent your interests in government
voting
Äänestäminen
Periodic measurement of a political candidate's standing with the public
poll
Kannatusmittaukset
Choosing individuals for a body which is at a higher level than national government, e.g. European parliament
european elections
EU-vaalit
Preliminary elections on a local or regional basis leading up to a regional or national election
primary
Esivaalit
Covert collection of information
espionage and intelligence
Vakoilu Tiedustelu
Punitive actions taken by one country against another including trade restrictions, embargoes etc.
economic sanction
Talouspakotteet
The paid service by civilians for the government, and the often non-paid service of individuals for the benefit of others (public service)
civil and public service
Julkiset palvelut
Government policies to protect the well being of its citizens
safety of citizens
Kansalaisten turvallisuus
Group that undertakes political research and issue position papers, recommendations etc
Yhteiskunnallista päätöksentekoa valmisteleva tai suunnitteleva työryhmä.
think tank
Työryhmät
The ruling body of a nation
national government
Hallitus
That portion of a ruling body involving the overall operation of government
executive (government)
Virkamiehet
Symbolic or actual chief representative of a nation, such as royalty, or president or emir, for example
heads of state
Valtionpäämiehet
Divisions of a government that concentrate on specific areas such as health, welfare, economy or war
government departments
Ministeriöt
Individuals, usually elected, who are in public service or commonly in the public eye.
public officials
Luottamusmiehet
Heads of various government departments at one level, also known as secretaries. At another level they form a legislative body. The chief minister is either prime minister or premier.
ministers (government)
Ministerit
People employed by a government at all levels
public employees
Viranhaltijat
The privatisation of state-owned companies or property
State takeover of private companies or property
nationalisation
Kansallistaminen
The process of bringing a public official before a tribunal to answer charges of wrongdoing
impeachment
Virkasyyte
Rights entitled to be enjoyed by all citizens universally
human rights
Ihmisoikeudet
Authorities at city, county state or borough level
local authority
Paikallishallinto
Senior chamber of a legislative body
upper house
Ylähuone
The lower chamber of a legislative body
lower house
Alahuone
Groups officially outside of government that lobby, demonstrate or campaign on a wide range of issues such as economics, environment healthcare etc.
non government organizations (NGO)
Etujärjestöt
A person seeking shelter in another country because of some fear of persecution in his own country
refugee
Pakolaiset
Government bodies at levels encompassing more than one jurisdiction, e.g. the Delaware River Basin Commission
regional authority
Aluehallinto
The money of government used for paying for public programs and services and public debt
public finance
Julkinen rahoitus
international relations-DEPRECATED
peace negotiations-DEPRECATED
alliances-DEPRECATED
Usually a written document setting forth the operations of a government and the rights of the citizens therein
constitution
Perustuslaki
Efforts to protect personal information in either written, oral or electronic form
data protection
Tietosuoja
Systematic planning of urban and suburban areas and the housing within those areas
housing and urban planning
Yhdyskuntasuunnittelu
Government policies affecting the well being of its citizens through unemployment benefits, state pensions and other similar payments
pension and welfare
Sosiaalipolitiikka
Government control of personal ownership of firearms and other offensive weapons, including control of weapons used for sports through licenses and other means
personal weapon control
Aseenkantoluvat
Government policies toward indigenous peoples
indigenous people
Alkuperäiskansat
The collection, by government or other entities of information on individuals
personal data collection
Henkilörekisterit
Public hearings or planning inquiries on proposed constructions, e.g. Construction of water driven power station in a National Park.
planning inquiries
Julkinen kuuleminen rakennushankkeissa
Movement of one body of persons from one place to another
migration
Siirtolaisuus
Political suggestions by non-government officials for corrective action, or for changes in existing rules and regulations
Mm. mielipidetiedustelut
citizens initiative and recall
Kansalaistoiminta Kansalaismielipide
Political proposals, laws and actions suggested by non-government officials to be voted on by the entire voting body
referenda
Kansanäänestykset
Government policies as regards to use of nuclear fuels for power production or weapons
nuclear policy
Ydinenergiapolitiikka
The attempt by non-government bodies and individual to affect the outcome of legislation through verbal, or other, persuasion
lobbying
Edunvalvonta Lobbaus
The rules and bodies, both national and international, that govern conflict of interest and good practice regulations.
Esim. rahoitustarkastus, tietosuojavaltuutettu.
regulatory policy and organisation
Säännösten valvonta
Attempts by any group to control freedoms of speech, religion, and ideas distributed in print, graphics, cyberspace and other ways. Does not include official standards such as cinema ratings, advertising and broadcast standards.
censorship
Sensuuri
Systems designed to provide order to government
political systems
Poliittiset järjestelmät
Government in which the people hold the power either directly, or through elected officials.
democracy
Demokratia
The creation and rise of political systems and the history of the people and nations that are associated with those systems.
political development
Poliittinen kehitys
Mass media rights and freedoms, pressure and intimidation of the journalists, censorship in mass media, activities of government bodies, journalistic associations and/or organizations and other NGOs in regards to press freedom
freedom of the press
Sananvapaus
Religious rights and freedoms, pressure and intimidation of the believers, censorship in mass media, activities of government bodies, journalistic associations and/or organizations and other NGOs in regards to freedom of belief and practice
freedom of religion
Uskonnonvapaus
A treaty (as defined by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties) is a written agreement between international entities that is binding under international law.
treaty
Kansainväliset sopimukset
Includes organisations with members and functions that cross international borders, and may include intergovernmental organisations of sovereign nations.
international organisation
Kansainväliset järjestöt
Offshoots of established religious bodies, or small narrow-focused group promulgated by one or two individuals
Kansanusko (mm. noidat, loitsut, samaanit), luonnonpalvonta (animismi, eläinten palvonta, seidat, totemismi) ja saatananpalvonta.
cult and sect
Kultit Lahkot
The belief system of members of the Unification Church established by the Rev. Sun Myung Moon.
Yhdistymiskirkko. Korealaisen Sun Myung Moonin perustaman (1954) yhteisön kannattajat
unificationism
Moonilaiset
Believe that man is a spiritual being endowed with abilities well beyond those which he normally envisages; he's able to solve his own problems, accomplish his goals and gain lasting happiness.
scientology
Skientologit
A secret international society based on the principles of brotherhood, charity and mutual aid
freemasonry
Vapaamuurarit
christianity-DEPRECATED
islam-DEPRECATED
judaism-DEPRECATED
buddhism-DEPRECATED
hinduism-DEPRECATED
religious facilities-DEPRECATED
A system of beliefs about acceptable behaviour
Hyväksyttävän käyttäytymisen mallit
ethics
Etiikka
Any action which is harmful to others
Lähimmäiselle haitallinen toiminta
corrupt practices
Moraaliton toiminta
The legal and social division between religious institutions and the affairs of state
church and state relations
Kirkon ja valtion suhde
Different thoughts about the way the world works
philosophy
Maailmankatsomus
General term for christian churches and religious communities which developed through the reformation in the 16th century
protestant
Protestantit
Christians who follow the teaching of reformer Martin Luther
lutheran
Evankelis-luterilaiset
Christians who follow the teaching of reformers Johannes Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli
Johannes Calvinin ja Ulrich Zwinglin oppien seuraajat
reformed
Reformoidut
Members of the worldwide anglican communion which started in the 16th century in England as a breakaway church from the roman catholic church
anglican
Anglikaanit
Followers of John and Charles Wesley who tried to reform the Church of England in the 18th century and turned into a separate church
methodist
Metodistit
Members of a christian church which only baptises adults who truly believe in Christ
baptist
Baptistit
Members of a 16th century christian church which is against military service and baptising infants
1500-luvulla perustettu uskonnollinen ryhmä, joka vastustaa asepalvelusta ja lasten kastamista.
mennonite
Mennoniitit
Members of a religious community which believes in the "Book of Mormon" and the revelations of founder M.J. Smith
Myöhempien aikojen pyhien Jeesuksen Kristuksen kirkko uskoo M. J. Smithin ennustuksiin ja Mormonien kirjaan.
mormon
Mormonit
Biggest christian church worldwide tracing its origins back to Jesus Christ
roman catholic
Roomalaiskatoliset
Members of a catholic church which started in 1870 and denies the dogma of the infallibility of the pope
Syntyi 1870, ei usko paavin erehtymättömyyteen.
old catholic
Vanhakatoliset
Eastern rite churches which are characterised by their continuity with the apostolic church, their liturgy and their territorial churches, mainly in eastern and south-eastern Europe and the Middle East
orthodoxy
Ortodoksit
Christian community organised in a military fashion which does missionary and social work
salvation army
Pelastusarmeija
Those who use Allah and his teachings as their centre of belief
islam
Islam Muslimit
A group believing in one god, basing their beliefs on written scriptures and the Talmud, including the first coming of the Messiah
judaism
Juutalaiset
A major Asian religion founded by Buddha in the 6th century BC in India and preaching that right thinking and self denial will lead to a divine state without desire
buddhism
Buddhalaiset
A religious and social system, believing in a caste system with the Brahmans the highest and untouchables the lowest.
hinduism
Hindut
Christian festival in commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ
christmas
Joulu
Christian festival in commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ
easter
Pääsiäinen
Christian festival, celebrated on the 50th day after Easter commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit
pentecost
Helluntai
Holy month of fasting in Islam
ramadan
Ramadan
Most solemn of Jewish religious holidays, observed on the 10th day of the lunar month of tishri (in the course of September and October, when Jews seek reconciliation with god
yom kippur
Jom kippur
Head of the roman catholic church worldwide
pope
Paavi
Worship of natural elements like fire, water, trees, mountains
Luonnon elementtien palvonta (esim. tuli, vesi, puut, vuoret)
nature religion
Luonnonpalvonta
Indigenous religio-philosophical tradition that has shaped Chinese life for more than 2000 years
Yli 200 vuotta kiinalaisten elämään vaikuttanut uskonnolis-filosofinen perinne.
taoism
Taolaiset
Indigenous religious beliefs and practices of Japan. The word Shinto came into use in order to distinguish indigenous Japanese beliefs from Buddhism.
shintoism
Shintolaiset
The religion of an Indian group, combining Hindu and Islamic elements, founded in the Punjab (or Panjab) in the late 15th century AD by Guru Nanak.
Hindulaisuudesta ja islamilaisuudesta vaikutteita ottanut uskonto Intiassa. Lähtöisin Punjabissa.
sikhism
Sikhit
A religion of India that teaches a path to spiritual purity and enlightenment through a disciplined mode of life founded upon the tradition of ahimsa, non-violence to all living creatures. It began in the 7th-5th century BC.
Korostaa hengellistä puhtautta ja valaistumista mikä saavutetaan kurinalaisen elämän kautta, väkivallattomuus kaikkia eläviä olentoja kohtaan. Lähtöisin Intiasta.
jainism
Jainalaiset
A religion in India following the Iranian prophet Zoroaster, mainly in Bombay, but also in Karachi (Pakistan).
1700-1400eKr Persiassa eläneen Zarahustran kannattajat, joita on pääosin Bombayssa ja Pakistanin Karachissa.
parsasm
Zarathustralaiset
The way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century BC and followed by the Chinese people for more than 2000 years. Its influence has extended to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
Pääosin Koreassa, Japanissa ja Vietnamissa kiinalaisväestön joukossa yli 200 vuotta vaikuttanut elämäntapa.
confucianism
Kungfutselaiset
Sacred scriptures of Christianity consisting of the old and new testament
bible
Raamattu
Holy book of Islam
qur'an
Koraani
Holy scriptures of Judaism
torah
Toora
Any form of communication between religions
interreligious dialogue
Uskontojen vuoropuhelu
A catholic convention
catholic convention
Katolisten konventit
A protestant convention
protestant convention
Protestanttien konventit
Established religious rituals such as mass, baptism, prayer meetings
Uskonnolliset seremoniat kuten messu, kaste, rukoustilaisuudet
ritual
Seremoniat
Treaty between the Holy See and another country for the regulation of ecclesiastical affairs in the territory of the latter
Paavinistuimen ja valtion välinen, katolisen kirkon asemaa valtiossa koskeva sopimus
concordat
Konkordaatti
Relations between christian churches
Kristillisten kirkkojen väliset suhteet
ecumenism
Ekumenia
The study of the properties and changes of matter
physics
Fysiikka
The study of the composition and reaction of substances
chemistry
Kemia
Study of the organization and structure of the universe
cosmology
Kosmologia
The study of elementary particles and atomic nuclei through the use of high-energy particles
particle physics
Hiukkasfysiikka
The study of materials used in manufacturing
material science
Materiaalitiede
The study of people living in groups, as families, tribes and communities
social sciences
Yhteiskuntatieteet
The study of human events of the past
Historiantutkimus
The study of the human mind and mental and emotional processes
psychology
Psykologia
The study of human social relations, organization and change
sociology
Sosiologia
The study of human beings in groups or societies
anthropology
Antropologia
The study of Earth's physical processes
geology
Geologia
The study of ancient animals
paleontology
Paleontologia
The study of the surface of Earth and its political divisions
geography
Maantiede
The study of plants
botany
Kasvitiede
The study of animals
zoology
Eläintiede
The study of vital processes of living organisms
physiology
Fysiologia
The study of the stars and planets
astronomy
Astronomia
The study of living organisms
biology
Biologia
Philosophy, logic and ethics, among others
philosophical science
Filosofia
Examination of public attitudes on various subjects or issues, such as the quality of goods, the value of services etc.
survey
Kyselytutkimukset
Methodical land, sea and space journeys to discover new information about them
scientific exploration
Tutkimusmatkat
The government's organized effort for the exploration of outer space and the bodies therein
space programme
Avaruustutkimus
Establishing and systematizing information about nature and the physical world through observation, experimentation and hypothesis
science (general)
Tiede yleistä
The development of rockets
rocketry
Raketit
The development and use of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
laser
Laser
The rules, national and international, that govern science and technology. These might include international standards setting for equipment and interference standards.
standards
Standardit
Science involving animals
animal science
The multi-disciplinary areas of nanotechnology and Micro-Electrical Mechanical Systems.
micro science
Mikrotieteet
The multi-disciplinary research areas involving the worlds' waterways and oceans. This could include hyper-spectral sensing of ice flows, fisheries studies and underwater research.
marine science
Merentutkimus
All scientific aspects of the weather and climate.
weather science
Meteorologia
The branch of engineering or physics concerned with the controlled flow of electrons or other carriers of electric charges, especially in semiconductor devices, including the design, manufacture, and maintenance of electronic devices
Tietokoneisiin, tiedonsiirtoon liittyvä tutkimus.
electronics
Elektroniikka
Includes biometrics, new computer-based identification cards, retinal scans, face scanning and mobile augmented reality systems (MARS) and other ways technology can identify individuals. Also technology vs. the privacy of personal information.
identification technology
Sähköinen tunnistaminen
The study of quantities and shapes and their symbolic relationships.
mathematics
Matematiikka
Manipulating natural organisms for scientific, medical or agricultural purposes
Biotekniikka
Pertaining to the growing of crops and management of farm animals
agricultural research and technology
Maataloustieteet ja teknologia
Manipulating objects at the molecular scale
nanotechnology
Nanotekniikka
The study and design of computer systems and networks.
IT/computer sciences
Tietojenkäsittelytieteet
Institutions that carry out or govern scientific work (e.g. National Academy of Arts and Sciences )
scientific institutions
Tieteelliset laitokset
The habitual and often uncontrollable use of harmful substances such as alcohol, tobacco and pharmaceuticals or drugs
addiction
Riippuvuudet
Philanthropic giving
charity
Hyväntekeväisyys Vapaaehtoistyö
Population is the number of people in a geographical region and census is the process of counting them
population and census
Väestönlaskenta
Movement of individuals from one country to the other
immigration
Maahanmuutto
Movement of individuals from one country to the other by illicit means
illegal immigrants
Laiton maahanmuutto
People who leave their country of origin, their relationship with their country of origin and their association with fellow emigrants
emigrants
Maastamuuttajat
Being incapacitated either physically, emotionally or mentally
disabled
Vammaiset
Death by one's own hand
suicide
Itsemurhat
Two or more individuals with a hierarchical familial relationship
parent and child
Vanhemmat ja lapset
A legal process of bringing a child with no supporting parents into a supportive union
adoption
Adoptio
The union of two individuals who pledge fidelity, respect and support for each other
marriage
Avioliitto
The process by which a marriage is dissolved
divorce
Avioero
The classification of individuals as either male or female. Or conjugal relationship between two individuals.
sex
Seksuaalisuus
Preliminaries of wooing and winning a partner
courtship
Seurustelu
Conscious decisions and efforts involving reproduction
family planning
Perhesuunnittelu
Insurance covering extraordinary medical costs
health insurance
Sairausvakuutus
Lacking a fixed place of residence
homelessness
Asunnottomuus Asumisen ongelmat
Those that consider themselves attracted to their same gender in an erotic or sensual or similar way.
gays and lesbians
Seksuaaliset vähemmistöt
Groups of people that form a minority on ethnic or national basis, their status, problems and relations to the majority
national or ethnic minority
Etniset vähemmistöt
Audio or visual depictions of various sex related acts considered outside accepted community standards
pornography
Pornografia
Having insufficient resources to provide for basic services to oneself or family
poverty
Köyhyys
Sex for sale, either male or female, and those who profit from it
prostitution
Prostituutio
Harmful attitudes toward another group based on racial differences
racism
Rasismi
Generally government help for those in need of food, housing health and other services
welfare
Hyvinvointi Sosiaaliturva
Usually the planned disruption of the process of reproduction of human life
abortion
Abortti
People, both civilian and military, missing during or after hostilities
missing due to hostilities
Sodassa kadonneet
Extensive health care because of serious illness or disability
long term care
Pitkäaikaishoito Omaishoito
Incidents involving perpetrators who are minors.
juvenile delinquency
Nuorisorikollisuus
Includes antinuclear movements and compensation for atomic blast victims.
nuclear radiation victims
Ydinsäteilyn uhrit
The involuntary servitude, outside of legal incarceration for statuary criminal offences, of men, women and children, including involuntary unpaid labour, coerced actions, child labour
slavery
Orjuus
The maltreatment of one or more individuals by others through dehumanizing treatment including sexual or mental abuse, deprivation of sensory abilities, deprivation of physical needs, physical mistreatment including beatings, and other forms of torture
abusive behaviour
Hyväksikäyttö Väkivalta
Dying is the route to death. Death is the state you are in when there are no signs that you can function as a human being either physically or mentally
death and dying
Kuoleminen
Immature people, usually up to the age of puberty
children
Lapset
Those people from birth until ages of one or two, usually when they begin walking
infants
Vauvat
People aged 13 to 19 years of age
teen-agers
Nuoret
People aged 20 and above
adults
Aikuiset
People aged 60 or 65 and older
senior citizens
Vanhukset
Conditions under which people live in terms of housing, water supply, availability of education
social conditions
Elinolot
Issues affecting the lives of individuals such as housing, education nutrition, communication etc
social problems
Sosiaaliset ongelmat
Denial of services to one or more people because of race, colour, sexual identity, religion, political beliefs etc
discrimination
Syrjintä
Government supported programs to improve the well-being of individuals or groups of individuals
social services
Sosiaalihuolto
National or international polices regarding death sentences
death penalty policies
Suhtautuminen kuolemanrangaistukseen
The removal or neutralization of ordnance such as landmines or cluster bombs, remaining after a war or armed conflict
ordnance clearance
Taisteluvälineraivaukset
The reconstruction of economy, infrastructure and property, as well as life in general, after a war or natural disaster
reconstruction
Jälleenrakentaminen
Parachuting competitions: precision landings, voltige, individual and team
parachuting
Laskuvarjohypyt
Parachuting competitions involving sky-diving
sky diving
Vapaapudotuslajit
Skiing at top speed down a steep slope with interspersed turns but no gates. The fastest wins.
downhill
Syöksylasku
Skiing down a slope, but with more turns and bends than in super-G skiing. The fastest wins.
giant slalom
Suurpujottelu
Skiing down a steep slope, but with more turns and bends than in the downhill. The fastest wins.
super G
Supersuurpujottelu
Skiers must zig-zag their way down a slope with closely positioned gates which they must negotiate. It is run over two legs with the combined fastest winning.
slalom
Pujottelu
Race, usually competed over two days that combines a downhill leg and a slalom leg rewarding the most complete skiers. Combined fastest time wins.
combined
Alppiyhdistetty
The association of professional American football teams
(US) National Football League (NFL) (North American)
The Canadian Football League (CFL), also known as Ligue Canadienne de Football (LCF), is a professional league located entirely in Canada that plays Canadian football.
CFL
The American Football League (AFL) was a professional league of American football that operated from 1960 to 1969. In 1970, the AFL merged with the National Football League.
AFL-DEPRECATED
The competition is held outdoors on an open (flat) field, at various fixed distances. The archery competition in the Olympic Games is a part of the FITA outdoor target archery program.
FITA / Outdoor target archery
FITA-jousiammunta
Shooting with crossbow on targets from different distances
Varsijousella tauluun ampuminen eri etäisyyksiltä
crossbow shooting
Varsijousiammunta
Running over a distance of 100 metres with the fastest time winning
Juoksu 100 m
Running over a distance of 200 metres with the fastest time winning
Juoksu 200 m
Running over a distance of 400 metres with the fastest time winning
Juoksu 400 m
Running over a distance of 800 metres with the fastest time winning
Juoksu 800 m
Running over a distance of 1000 metres with the fastest time winning
Juoksu 1000 m
Juoksu 1500 m
Running over a distance of one mile with the fastest time winning
mile
Juoksu maili
Running over a distance of 2000 metres with the fastest time winning
Juoksu 2000 m
Running over a distance of 3000 metres with the fastest time winning
Juoksu 3000 m
Running over a distance of 5000 metres with the fastest time winning
Juoksu 5000 m
Running over a distance of 10,000 metres with the fastest time winning
Juoksu 10000 m
Walking over a distance of 20 km on public roads with the fastest time winning
20 km
Kävely 20 km
Walking as far as possible in the time of one hour
one hour
Kävely tunti
Walking over a distance of 25km with the fastest time winning
Kävely 25000
Walking over a distance of 30kms with the fastest time winning
Kävely 30000
Race consisting of covering 110 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 10 hurdles placed on the track
110 m hurdles
Aitajuoksu 110 m
Race consisting of covering 400 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 10 hurdles placed on the track
400 m hurdles
Aitajuoksu 400 m
Race consisting of covering 3000 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 28 hurdles which are 91/4 centimetres high and seven water obstacles
3000 m steeplechase
Estejuoksu 3000 m
Competitors jump as high as possible over a bar which is raised each time they clear the height. The highest clearance wins.
high jump
Korkeushyppy
Competitors use a flexible pole to propel themselves feet-first into the air and clear a bar which is raised higher at each round of jumps.
pole vault
Seiväshyppy
Competitors build up speed over a short sprint and them attempt to jump as far forward as they can from a given point into sand trap. The longest jump wins.
long jump
Pituushyppy
Competitors build up speed over a short sprint and then attempt to jump as far forward as they can using a hop, skip and a jump technique. The longest jump wins.
triple jump
Kolmiloikka
Competitors stand in a circle with a 2.13 metres diameter and attempt to throw a metal ball weighing 7.26 kg for men and 4kg for women as far as possible. The longest throw wins.
shot put
Kuulantyöntö
Competitors stand in a netted circle with a 2.50 metres diameter and with a turning motion attempt to throw a discus weighing 2kg for men and 1kg for women as far as possible. The longest throw wins.
discus throw
Kiekonheitto
Competitors throw a hammer consisting of a metal ball, chain and handle as far as they can from a netted circle which is 2.13 metres in diameter. The hammer weighs 7.26 kg for men and 4 kg for women.
hammer throw
Moukarinheitto
Competitors in a specially-designated throwing area attempt to fling a spear-like javelin as far as possible. The javelin weighs 800 grammes for men and 600 grammes for women.
javelin throw
Keihäänheitto
Individual men's competition which involves accumulating points in 10 different disciplines over two days: 1st day - 100m, long-jump, shot-putt, high-jump, 400m. 2nd day - 110m hurdles, discus, pole-vault, javelin and 1,500 metres.
decathlon
Kymmenottelu
Team race involving four runners each covering 100 metres.
4x100 m
Viestijuoksu 4x100 m
Team race involving four runners each covering 200 metres.
4x200 m
Viestijuoksu 4x200 m
Team race involving four runners each covering 400 metres.
4x400 m
Viestijuoksu 4x400 m
Team race involving four runners each covering 800 metres.
4x800 m
Viestijuoksu 4x800 m
Team race involving four runners each covering 1500 metres.
Viestijuoksu 4x1500 m
One-hour long race where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
walk 1 h
Kävelykilpailu 1 t
Two-hour long walking race where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
walk 2 h
Kävelykilpailu 2 t
Walking race over 10 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
10 km walk
Kävelykilpailu 10 km
Walking race over 15 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
15 km walk
Kävelykilpailu 15 km
Walking race over 20 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
20 km walk
Kävelykilpailu 20 km
Walking race over 30 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
30 km walk
Kävelykilpailu 30 km
Walking race over 50 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
50 km walk
Kävelykilpailu 50 km
Sprint over a distance of 100 metres with competitors having to clear 10 hurdles placed in their way.
100 m hurdles
Aitajuoksu 100 m
Walking race over 5 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
5 km walk
Kävely 5 km
Individual women's competition involving seven separate disciplines over two days. 1st day - 100m hurdles, high-jump, shot-putt, 200 metres. 2nd day - long-jump, javelin, 800 metres.
heptathlon
Seitsenottelu
Walking race over 1500 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
1500 m walk
Kävely 1500 m
Walking race over 2000 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
2000 m walk
Kävely 2000 m
Walking race over 3000 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
3000 m walk
Kävely 3000 m
Short sprint race over 50 metres with the fastest time winning.
50 m
Juoksu 50 m
Short sprint race over 50 metres interspersed with hurdles.
50 m hurdles
Aitajuoksu 50 m
Short sprint race over 50 yards with the fastest time winning.
50 yards
Short sprint race over 50 yards interspersed with hurdles.
50 yard hurdles
Short sprint race over 60 metres with the fastest time winning.
60 m
Juoksu 60 m
Short sprint race over 60 metres interspersed with hurdles.
60 m hurdles
Aitajuoksu 60 m
Short sprint race over 60 yards with the fastest time winning.
60 yards
Short sprint race over 60 yards interspersed with hurdles.
60 yard hurdles
Sprint race over 100 yards with the fastest time winning.
100 yards
Sprint race over 100 yards interspersed with hurdles.
100 yard hurdles
Race over 300 metres with the fastest time winning.
Juoksu 300 m
Race over 300 yards with the fastest time winning.
300 yards
Race over 440 yards with the fastest time winning.
440 yards
Race over 500 metres with the fastest time winning.
Juoksu 500 m
Race over 500 yards with the fastest time winning.
500 yards
Race over 600 metres with the fastest time winning.
Juoksu 600 m
Race over 600 yards with the fastest time winning.
600 yards
Race over 880 yards with the fastest time winning.
880 yards
Race over 1000 yards with the fastest time winning.
1000 yards
Race over two miles with the fastest time winning.
2 miles
Juoksu 2 mailia
Race over three miles with the fastest time winning.
3 miles
Juoksu 3 mailia
Race over six miles with the fastest time winning.
6 miles
Juoksu 6 mailia
Team Relay race with four runners on each team running for one mile.
4x1 mile
Viestijuoksu 4x1 maili
Only indoor, 60m hurdles, high jump, shot put, long jump, 800 m
Vain sisätiloissa: 60m aidat, korkeyshyppy, kuula, pituushyppy, juoksu 800m
pentathlon
Viisiottelu
Two players or two teams of two compete by hitting a shuttlecock weighing approximately five grams over a high net. The aim for each player/team is to prevent the shuttlecock landing on their side of the court.
badminton
Sulkapallo
Baseball league comprising 14 teams.
Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - American League
Baseball league comprising 16 teams.
Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - National League
Baseball competition other than the World Series.
Major League Baseball (North American Professional) - Special (e.g. All-Star, World Series)
Sometimes called ''soft baseball,'' the game is played with a rubber baseball of varying degrees of hardness depending upon the age and level of the players.
rubberball baseball
Consists of several rounds of play to determine representatives to the U.S.-based World Series
Koostuu useista pelikierroksista, joiden avulla selvitetään mitkä joukkueet pelaavat Yhdysvaltain World Series -sarjassa
Major League Baseball Playoffs
U.S.-based annual series of games between the top two teams of Major League Baseball to determine the overall champion
Yhdysvaltain Major League Baseball -sarjan kahden parhaan joukkueen välinen mestaruusottelusarja
World Series
The NBA is the umbrella organisation running professional basketball in the United States. The NBA is made up of two conferences (east and west), four divisions (Atlantic and Central for the East, and Midwest and Pacific for the west).
National Basketball Association (North American Professional)
NBA
Women's professional league
professional - Women general
Similar to Basketball. Basket without a board. Mainly executed by women
Samantyyppinen peli kuin koripallo, kori ilman takalevyä. Pääasiassa naiset pelaavat.
Swiss netball
Sveitsiläinen verkkopallo
Hollantilainen verkkopallo
Same as Swiss Netball, but with specific German rules
Sama kuin Sveitsiläinen verkkopallo, mutta hollantilaisilla säännöillä.
Sama kuin Sveitsiläinen verkkopallo, mutta saksalaisilla säännöillä.
German netball
Saksalainen verkkopallo
Same as Swiss Netball, but with specific Dutch rule
Dutch netball
Timed cross country skiing race. Competitors set off at 30sec intervals for three circuits totalling 7.5km.
7.5 km
Sprint races for men, pursuit for women.
10 km
Individual women's race in sprint format staged over three laps with competitors setting off at intervals of a minute.
15 km
Individual men's race in sprint format staged over five laps with competitors setting off at intervals of a minute.
Teams consisting of four biathletes with each team covering a distance of 7.5km with two rounds of target shooting.
4x7.5 km relay
The start is determined by the results from the sprint. A race held over five laps with target shooting (standing or prone)
12.5 km pursuit
A game using 15 balls and a white. The first player aims to pot the balls numbered 1-7 (solids) with the second player potting balls 9-15 (stripes). After that the first player to pot the black wins.
8 ball
A game played with nine balls numbered 1-9, and a white. On each turn the player must hit the lowest numbered ball.
9 ball
A player nominates the ball he is attempting to pot and into which pocket. He collects points for each successful hit. He continues until he makes a mistake. Before hitting the 15th ball, the 14 reds are set up again in the triangle.
continuous-DEPRECATED
other-DEPRECATED
Two players using a cue and a white ball to "sink" other coloured balls in a correct order on a baize table and to cause an opponent to miss-hit by positioning the white ball in an inappropriate place - snookering.
snooker
race consisting of a team of two competitors
two-man sled
race consisting of a team of four competitors
four-man sled
A game in which a player scores points by trying to knock down ten 'pins' using a ball - if unsuccessful the player has a second attempt. A game consists of ten frames.
bowling
Keilailu
A game in which players throw bowls at a target, the winner being the player who lands closest.
bowls and petanque
Petankki
Weight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
super-heavyweight
heavyweight
cruiserweight
light-heavyweight
super-middleweight
middleweight
light-middleweight
welterweight
light-welterweight
lightweight
super-featherweight
featherweight
super-bantamweight
bantamweight
super-flyweight
flyweight
light flyweight
straw
International boxing federation
IBF
World boxing association
WBA
World boxing council
WBC
World boxing organisation
WBO
Combat sport in which kicking with all parts of the feet are permitted and punching with the front of the fist is also allowed
French boxing
Form of boxing involving punches with fists, feet, knees, elbows and legs.
Thai boxing
White water course set out with gates consisting of two poles suspended vertically over the water. Competitors must negotiate the gates or face penalties
Slalom
race held over 200m
race held over 500m
race held over 1000m
an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for one person using a double bladed paddle
an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for two people using double bladed paddles.
an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for four people using double bladed paddles.
One-seater canoe (open boat with competitor using a single bladed paddle.
Two-seater canoe (open boat) - competitors use a single bladed paddle.
Four-seater canoe (open boat) with each competitor using a single bladed paddle.
A race involving a canoe equipped with a sail.
canoe sailing
Team sport, military tradition, similar to canoe regatta, in boats
pontoniering
Alpine climbing
mountaineering
Vuorikiipeily
Sport climbing as a special category: individual competition, on an artificial wall with time measurement
Yksilökilpailu keinotekoisella kiipeilyseinällä
sport climbing
Seinäkiipeily
Ball sport involving two teams of 11 players, balls, bats and wickets. The aim is to score as many runs as possible, and to get the opposing team 'out'. A 'run' involves a player running between two wickets. The opposing team try to get their rivals 'out'
cricket
Kriketti
Similar to curling, played on targets on ice, different stones with straight handle and different rules, played in alpine countries
Samantyyppinen laji kuin curling, jäällä olevalle maalialueille heitetään suorakahvaista kiveä, pelataan alppimaissa
icestock sport
Jääkolkka
A race staged on a track in a velodrome
track
Ratapyöräily
Two cyclists or teams set off from midway down opposite straights and try to make up the gap between them.
pursuit
Qualifying race held over 200m. From the quarter-finals two cyclists go head-to-heads. By teams races consist of three cyclists from different countries.
Olympic sprint
Races between two cyclists over two or three laps, with a timed sprint finish over the last 200m.
sprint
Sprint between six cyclists where a pacemaker on a moped gradually increases the pace over the first 1400m. When the pacemaker leaves the track the race develops into a sprint finish over the final 6-700m.
Keirin
Cyclists aim to complete the highest number of laps. Bonus points are picked up in intermediate sprints held every 2500m.
points race
A points race by teams comprising two cyclists in relay-format.
Madison race
Individual race against the clock over 500m for women.
500 m time trial
Individual race over 1000m against the clock for men.
1 km time trial
Competitors aim to complete as many kilometres as possible in one hour.
Road race with all the competitor starting en masse.
road race
Maantiepyöräily
A race or stage against the clock with each cyclist setting off individually.
road time trial
A race disputed by teams with the classifications determined by the combined times over a day.
staging race
Staged on various surfaces - earth, grass, sand or tarmac.
cyclo-cross
Mountain bikes
Vtt
Maastopyöräily
An endurance race on mountain bikes around a 10km circuit over various terrain and with different degrees of slopes. Competitors are not allowed any exterior help.
Vtt-cross
Individual mountain bike race against the clock staged on a downhill circuit featuring obstacles.
Vtt-downhill
A race where competitors have to cover a circuit with obstacles as quickly as possible.
bi-crossing
A timed race in which competitors on mountain bikes must negotiate tricky terrain and obstacles without putting their feet down.
trial
Individual or teams on one or two bicycles in an arena. Points are awarded by a jury.
artistic cycling
Competitive team sport using bicycles. One team against another with two persons per team. The aim is for competitors to move the ball using the front and rear wheels without letting their feet touch the ground.
cycle ball
Dancing competition where couples are judged on technique and interpretation.
dancing
Tanssiurheilu
Divers take off from a ten metre high platform.
10 m platform
Two competitors from the same team dive off at the same time from separate platforms. As well as being judged on the standard criteria they are also awarded marks for synchronisation.
10 m platform synchronised
Divers dive from a three-metre high springboard.
3 m springboard
Two competitors from the same team dive off at the same time from separate three-metre high springboards. As well as being judged on the standard criteria they are also awarded marks for synchronisation.
3 m springboard synchronised
Sports like hockey held under water
subaquatics
Diving into different depths, with time measurement
Sukeltamista eri syvyyksiin, aikaa mitataan
scuba diving
Urheilusukellus
Equestrian event involving three disciplines - Dressage, cross-country and show jumping.
three-day event
A rider is judged on a series of moves at three different paces - walk, trot and gallop.
dressage
Kouluratsastus
A rider and horse attempt to jump a series of obstacles in an enclosed arena against the clock.
jumping
Esteratsastus
Equestrian event held on a designated circuit in the countryside featuring artificial and natural obstacles.
cross country
Maastoratsastus
category of fencing using a weapon with a triangular cross-section blade and a large bell guard.
epee
category of fencing using a weapon with a rectangular cross-section blade and a small bell guard.
foil
a fencing weapon with a flat blade and knuckle guard used with cutting or thrusting moves.
sabre
Team sport similar to ice hockey, executed on 4 wheel roller skates with sticks and a ball
roll hockey
The individual events comprise a short program which counts for 33.3% of the score, and the free skate which is worth 66.7%.
singles
Yksinluistelu
The pairs event comprise a short program which counts for 33.3% of the score, and the free skate which is worth 66.7%.
pairs
Pariluistelu
Takes place over three days with, in order, two compulsory dances, the original dance (2min 30sec) and the free dance (4min).
ice dance
Jäätanssi
Contestants attack a heavily moguled slope, performing technically challenging turns and jumps, while maintaining the most direct line from the top to the bottom of the hill.
moguls
Kumparelasku
Competitors perform a series of aerial twists and turns from a prepared jump.
aerials
Hypyt
Competitors perform a series of artistic moves (jumps and twists) all set to music. The use of ski poles is permitted.
artistic skiing
Taitohiihto
Competitors attempt to hit a small white ball with different clubs around a course of 18 holes varying in distance. The object is to make the fewest strokes possible.
golf
Golf
A gymnastics floor exercise on a 12m/sq matt.
floor exercise
gymnasts propel themselves by jumping on a trampoline after running quickly down a 25m lane
vault
Gymnasts perform an uninterrupted swing motion over a handled horse using balance and strength.
pommel horse
Gymnasts run through an airborne routine swinging around and between the uneven bars.
uneven bars
Gymnasts swing and turn with guile and grace around the parallel bars.
parallel bars
Gymnasts turn, spin and perform pirouettes around the horizontal bar.
horizontal bar
Gymnasts perform feats of balance and strength from two suspended rings.
rings
Gymnasts perform leaps and flips from the much feared balance beam just 10 cm wide.
beam
A mixture of dance and gymnastic moves.
rhythmic
Dance and gymnastic moves whilst juggling clubs.
clubs
A hoop is rolled and thrown whilst performing a dance routine.
hoop
Gymnasts work through a pre-arranged routine whilst manipulating a spectacular length of ribbon.
ribbon
Jump and figure movements are performed while a rope is manipulated.
rope
An exercise based on suppleness of the body using a ball.
ball
Competitors perform complicated twists and turns whilst bouncing on the trampoline.
trampoline
A ball game using the hands contested by two teams of seven trying to throw the ball into the opponents goal.
handball (team)
Käsipallo
A horse race over a flat course.
flat racing
Laukkaurheilu
A mounted horse race over at least eight classic obstacles, four of which must be different, such as the water jump, spruce fences, mud walls etc.
steeple chase
Horses pitched to a jockeyed buggy race in a trot round a flat course.
trotting
Raviurheilu
A long distance race including rustic obstacles such as real fences, streams and fallen trees.
Teams from the US and Canada make up the North American continents top league.
National Hockey League (North American)
NHL
Like ice hockey but instead of skates small sledges are used. Competitors move by pushing with the arms
sledge hockey
The "fronton" known as "Fronton Place Libre" consists of a rectangular outdoor court plus a large pink shaped wall at one end. The two sides and the other end are left opened.
fronton
A "Jaï-Alai" is an indoor fronton with a 56 meters long court which is used exclusively to play "chistera-ancha". Three walls are used in the game: the front, the back and the left hand wall.
jai-alai
A "fronton with left hand wall" is an indoor fronton with a 36 meters long court where Pala or Main Nue are played. Three walls are used in the game: the front, the back and the left hand wall.
left wall
A "Trinquet" is an indoor fronton with a 28.5 meters long court surrounded by four walls. The four walls are used in the game.
trinquet
The "rebot" is the game played in a fronton "place libre" with 5 players in each team. They use a "chistera" (56 cm long and 12 cm large) or bare hands.
rebot
The "chistera-ancha" also called the "cesta punta" is the game played in a "jaï alai" with 1 or 2 players in each team. The players use a long curved basket called the "chistera" (68 cm long and 13 cm wide).
chistera ancha
The "chistera-corta" is the game played in a fronton "place libre" with left hand wall and 3 players in each team. The players use a long curved basket called the "chistera" (56 cm long and 12 cm wide).
chistera corta
The "Main Nue" (bare hand) is the ancestor of all Basque sports.
bare hand
The "pala-ancha" is the game played in a fronton "place libre" with 2 players in each team. The players use a heavy wooden bat "the pala" (50 cm long and 20 cm wide).
pala-ancha
The "pala-corta" is the game played in a fronton with left hand wall and 2 players in each team. The players use a heavy wooden bat the "pala-corta" (50 cm long and 10 cm wide). The "pala" is the name for a heavy wooden bat.
pala-corta
The "pasaka" is the name of the game played in a trinquet by teams of 2 players facing each other on each side of a net where the pelota is hit between opponents.
pasaka
The "xare", is the name of the game played in a trinquet by teams of 2 players. The players use a "xare" (or the Argentina bat) 55 cm long and 16 cm wide.
xare
Weight categoriy in Judo: open but usually over 100kg for men and over 78kg for women
Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 100kg for men and 78kg for women.
half-heavyweight
Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 90kg for men and 70kg for women.
Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 81kg for men and 63kg for women.
half-middleweight
Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 73kg for men and 57kg for women.
half-lightweight
Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 66kg for men and 52kg for women.
Weight categoriy in Judo: up to 60kg for men and 48kg for women.
extra lightweight
Boxing without competition, with padded helmets
sparring
formal exercise-DEPRECATED
Two teams of helmeted and padded players try and outscore each other using a netted stick and hard ball.
lacrosse
Lacrosse
individual time trial event in a one seater luge
time trial for a twin berth luge
doubles
A road race where competitors run 42.195km, generally through city streets
marathon
Maraton
Pentathlon event
running
shooting
swimming
fencing
showjumping
Single cockpit car racing where 20 or so competitors race head to head over varied circuits around the world to win Grand Prix points in an individual and constructors championship
Formula One
Formula 1
Using less powerful motors than the Formula One, designated construction teams race over varied circuits the world over in speed races for individual and team honours over a season.
Endurance races for a driver and co-pilot using specially built cars.
endurance
Endurance
North American top range professional league speed racing over circuits.
Indy
North American professional league speed racing.
CART
NHRA
NASCAR
TRUCKI
Stage races
rallying
Cross-country race with mass start, first half of the distance in classic and the other half in free style.
Stage races over dirt tracks
rallycross
Rallicross
A fast and furious race where every second counts
speed-Grand-Prix
A race of speed, endurance and regularity over varied surfaces such as through forests and on dirt tracks
enduro
Enduro
A race competed on turf
grass-track
Team sport where drivers play a ball
moto-ball
Raced over dirt tracks featuring severe mounds
moto-cross
Motocross
Races run over regular roads
A race of consistency and endurance over varied terrain
Trial
A road race of consistency and endurance
Engine size
superbike
125 cm3
250 cm3
500 cm3
Of different engine sizes but attached to a side car featuring a passenger
side-cars
Capacity class 1000ccm
Tilavuusluokka 1000cc
motoGP
MotoGP
A woman's sport similar to basketball without a board behind the basket
netball
Netball
Nordic ski race
cross-country
Maastohiihto
A 5km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used
5 km classical time
A 10km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used
10 km classical style
Staggered start depending on positions with competitors using a skating like technique on skis
10 km pursuit free style
A 15km race using the classical style of keeping skies parallel
15 km classical style
15km race with staggered start using free style technique similar to a skating motion
15 km pursuit free style
10km classic followed by 15km free-style race
10 km + 15 km combined
A 30km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used
30 km classical style
A 30km free-style race where the most common style is the skate style where competitors slide and the skis do not need to be parallel
30km free style
A 50km free style race where the most common style is the skate style where competitors slide and the skis do not need to be parallel
50 km free style
Teams of four competitors ski 5km each in relay fashion
4x5 km relay
Teams of four competitors ski 10km each in relay fashion
4x10 km relay
A two day competition combining the ski jump and a cross-country race.
nordic combined
Yhdistetty hiihto
raid
Cross-country skiing over a 5km course in a pursuit format
5 km pursuit free style
Cross-country skiing over a 1.5km course in a sprint format
1.5 km sprint free
Cross-country skiing over a 50km course in a classic style format
50 km classic style
An individual ski time-trial over a route marked out by beacons, that the competitor has to search out and find in a specific order. The contestant makes his way with the help of a compass and map
ski orienteering
Hiihtosuunnistus
With the aid of a mallet two teams of four horsemen try and knock a bamboo ball into the opponents goal over a pitch 250m long and 150m wide. The game is divided into 4, 6, or 8 time periods of 7min 30sec called chukkas.
polo
Hevospoolo
Sprint race
Long distance race
Single person boats with two oars
single sculls
Two person boats with two oars each
double sculls
Four person boats with two oars each and without a team mate to give directions
quadruple sculls
Two person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions
coxless pair
Four person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions
coxless four
Eight person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions
eight
Where a weight category is imposed on competitors
Two teams of 13 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest
rugby league
Rugby league
A more fun and exciting variety where two teams of 7 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest
rugby 7
Boat Category: two man catamaran (21m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
Tornado
Boat Category: three man keel boat
soling
Boat Category: two man dinghy (8.23m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
49er
Boat Category: one man dinghy (4.57m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
Europe
Boat Category: one man dinghy (4.6m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
Boat Category: two man dinghy (7.10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
Boat Category: one man dinghy (10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
Finn
Boat Category: two man keel boat (7.10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
Star
Boat Category: two man dinghy
flying dutchmann
Sea racing
Open seas racing
around the world
Single hull craft
monohull
Multi hull craft
multihulls
Olympic boat-class. A race around different courses in a boat of 6.35 metres (20ft 10in) long and 1.73 metres (5ft 8in) wide, crewed in Olympic competition only by women. The number of races and the length of the courses varies.
Purjehduksen olympialuokka.
yngling
Yngling
Olympic boat class. A staged race using boats of the mistral type, which are 4.24 metres (13ft 11in) long and 1.3 metres (4ft 3in) wide. The number of races and the length of the courses varies.
mistral
Mistral
Shooting event
10 m air rifle
10 m air pistol
10 m running target
25 m rapid fire pistol
25 m sport pistol
50 m free pistol
50 m free rifle prone
50 m free rifle 3x40
50 m sport rifle 3x20
Shooting event with moving targets
trap
Shooting event with two moving targets launched at the same time
double trap
Shooting event with moving targets, competitor shoots from a series of positions
skeet
Competitors jump from 70m and must clear 90m distance in their jump before scoring points for it
K90 jump
Competitors jump from 90m and must clear 120m distance in their jump before scoring points for it
K120 jump
Competitors jump from 180m and must clear 180m in their jump before scoring points for it
K180 (flying jump)
Knock-out head-to-head downhill racing
Lumilautasuurpujottelu
Over a semi-cylindrical tube of 100m competitors must perform a series of moves that are marked for style by 5 judges
half-pipe
Lumikouru
Two teams of eleven try to kick or head a ball into the opponents goal over a match usually of 90 minutes
soccer
Jalkapallo
Similar to baseball but with a larger and softer ball, a thinner bat, shorter gaps between bases and less innings
softball
Softball
Speed skating race over 500m
Speed skating race over 1000m
Speed skating race over 1500m
Speed skating race over 3000m
Speed skating race over 5000m
Speed skating race over 10000m
Races of four or more skaters on an oval ice track. Qualifying, semi-finals and finals determine winners.
Short-track
Short track speed skate race over 500m
st 500 m
Short track speed skate race over 1000m
st 1000m
Short track speed skate race over 1500m
st 1500m
Short track speed skate race over 3000m
st 3000m
Short track relay speed skate race over 3000m
st 3000m relay
Short track speed skate race over 5000m
st 5000m
Short track relay speed skate race over 5000m
st 5000m relay
Fast track
speedway
Speedway Jääspeedway
International Olympic Committee
IOC
Kansainvälinen olympiakomitea
A body responsible for the international coordination of a specific sport
international federation
Kansainväliset urheilujärjestöt
A body responsible for the continental coordination of a specific sport
continental federation
Maanosien urheilujärjestöt
A body responsible for the national coordination of a specific sport
national federation
Kansalliset urheilujärjestöt
General Association of International Sports Federations
GAISF
GAISF Kansainvälinen urheilujärjestöjen keskusjärjestö
A racket sport of strategy and endurance played by singles or doubles teams in a walled court with a small rubber ball
squash
Squash
A combat sport of speed and rapidity with much ceremony where two contestants try to throw or slap a competitor out of a marked area. Generally practiced in Japan by large men.
sumo wrestling
Sumopaini
Water sport where contestants catch and ride waves upright on a surfboard
surfing
Lainelautailu
Competitors cover 50m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
50 m freestyle
Competitors cover 100m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
100 m freestyle
Competitors cover 200m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
200 m freestyle
Competitors cover 400m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
400 m freestyle
Competitors cover 800m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
800 m freestyle
Competitors cover 1500m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
1500 m freestyle
Teams of four swimmers cover 50m freestyle in a 200m race
relay 4x50 m freestyle
Teams of four swimmers cover 100m freestyle in a 400m race
relay 4x100 m freestyle
Teams of four swimmers cover 200m freestyle in a 800m race
relay 4x200 m freestyle
Competitors cover 50m in the backstroke style
50 m backstroke
Competitors cover 100m in the backstroke style
100 m backstroke
Competitors cover 200m in the backstroke style
200 m backstroke
A 50m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs
50 m breaststroke
A 100m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs
100 m breaststroke
A 200m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs
200 m breaststroke
A 50m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles.
50 m butterfly
A 100m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles
100 m butterfly
A 200m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles
200 m butterfly
Swimmers complete four laps, each in a different style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 100m.
100 m medley
Swimmers complete four laps, each in a different style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 200m.
200 m medley
Swimmers complete eight laps, two in each style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 400m.
400 m medley
A relay team of four, each of whom completes a single lap and each in a different style in this order: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle in a race of 200m total.
relay 4x50 m medlay
A relay team of four, each of whom completes two laps and each in a different style in this order: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle in a race of 400m total.
relay4x100 m medley
Races competed in a 25m length pool
short course
Contestants obtain points from 10 sitting judges by executing certain synchronised artistic shapes and movements in the water. In the technical programme, competitors must execute a range of specific moves in a given order.
synchronised technical routine
In the free programme, music, movements and their order of execution are not restricted.
synchronised free routine
A racket sport for two or four (in doubles), who compete at a table divided by a net using a small bat to play a lightweight ball
table tennis
Pöytätennis
Weight category in Taekwon-Do
under 49 kg
under 58 kg
over 67 kg
over 80 kg
Tennis with a soft rubber ball. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
Tennistä, jossa käytetään pehmeää kumipalloa. (Japanin kansallisen urheilufestivaalin ohjelmassa)
soft tennis
Soft tennis
Triathlon event
triathlon swimming
triathlon cycling
triathlon run
Two teams of two players compete on a sand court. Unlike indoor volleyball, points are scored only when the serving team wins a rally or forces an error. The sand surface makes it more physically demanding than volleyball.
beach volleyball
Rantalentopallo
Played in a pool between two teams of 7, who must stay afloat and can only use one hand to pass the ball or swim with it before trying to throw it into the opponents net to score goals.
water polo
Vesipallo
Speed event where contestants round a course marked out by buoys
Skiers perform a maximum of figures in a limited time period
trick
Skiers perform as long a jump as possible from a ramp in the water
jump
A combined event made up of the slalom, jump and trick
The bar must be lifted from floor to above the head in one movement
snatch
The bar is first lifted to the shoulders and then jerk it above the head and keep it there while maintaining straight legs
clean and jerk
Competitor weight category in weightlifting
48 kg
53 kg
63 kg
75 kg
over 75 kg
56 kg
62 kg
69 kg
77 kg
85 kg
94 kg
105 kg
over 105 kg
A strength test where competitors lift as heavy a weight as possible
powerlifting
Voimanosto
Races on the open seas
ocean
Races competed on lakes
lake
Races competed on rivers
river
Races competed on land with a board equipped with wheels
land
A style where leg holds are allowed
freestyle
Vapaapaini
A style where the only holds allowed are those between the head and the belt
greco-roman
Kreikkalais-roomalainen paini
Competitor weight category in wrestling
over 130 kg
130 kg
97 kg
76 kg
58 kg
54 kg
Traditional Swiss sport similar to wrestling with specific rules
Perinteinen sveitsiläinen painilaji
Swiss wrestling
Summer Olympics
Kesäolympialaiset
Winter Olympics
Talviolympialaiset
Summer universiade
Kesäuniversiadit
Winter Universiade
Talviuniversiadit
Commonwealth Games
Winter Goodwill Games
Summer Asian Games
Winter Asian Games
Panamerican Games
African Games
Mediterranean Games
SouthEast Asiatic Games
PanPacific Games
SouthPacific Games
PanArabic Games
Summer Goodwill Games
A competition featuring world class athletes
World games
World Games
Sports meeting with competitors from the five continents
World Cup
Maailmancup
Sports meeting bringing together competitors from different continents
intercontinental cup
Maanosien väliset cupit
Sports meeting where competitors come from a single continent
continental cup
Maanosien cupit
Sports meeting where competitors come from several nations
international cup
Kansainväliset cupit
Sports meeting where competitors come from a single nation
National Cup
Kansalliset cupit
Sports meeting where competitors come from several regions
interregional cup
Alueiden väliset cupit
Sports meeting where competitors come from a single region
regional cup
Alueelliset cupit
A competition within a sports league
league cup
Liigacupit
A championship where competitors from the five continents take part
world championship
Maailmanmestaruuskilpailut
A championship where competitors from the different continents take part
intercontinental championship
Maanosien väliset mestaruuskilpailut
A championship where top level competitors from a single continent take part
continental championship 1st level
Maanosien mestaruuskilpailut
A championship where second string competitors from a single continent take part
continental championship 2nd level
A championship where third string competitors from a single continent take part
continental championship 3rd level
A championship where top level competitors from a single nation take part
national championship 1st level
Kansalliset mestaruuskilpailut
national championship 2nd level
national championship3rdlevel
A championship where fourth string competitors from a single continent take part
national championship 4th level
A championship where competitors from a single region take part
regional championship
Alueelliset mestaruuskilpailut
High level sports competition, most often motor racing
Grand Prix
Tournament where competitors from several continents take part
intercontinental tournament
Maanosien väliset turnaukset
Tournament where competitors from a single continent take part
continental tournament
Maanosien turnaukset
Tournament where competitors from several nations take part
international tournament
Kansainväliset turnaukset
Tournament where competitors from a single nation take part
national tournament
Kansalliset turnaukset
Tournament where athletes from several nations take part
inter-nations competition
Maaottelut
Tournament where competitors from several clubs take part
inter-clubs competition
Sports played but not in a tournament
friendly competition
Ystävyysottelut
Competition between teams made up of invited stars
all-stars competition
demonstration
exhibition
The American football final that determines the champion
Amerikkalaisen jalkapallon loppuottelu, jossa ratkaistaan mestari
Super Bowl
Olympic style Games for athletes with a disability
Vammaisten olympialaistyyppiset kisat
paralympic games
Paralympialaiset
Rodeo discipline
barrel racing
calf roping
bull riding
bulldogging
saddle bronc
bareback
goat roping
A game where balls must be holed on an artificial course in as few strokes from the club as possible
mini golf sport
Minigolf
Played outdoors on ice. The size of the ice rink is about the size of a soccer field. Skates like ice hockey. A small hard ball is used for playing. Players play with sticks, much like in ice hockey, but the sticks are shorter and more rounded.
bandy
Jääpallo
Team game. Played outdoors on soccer-size field with 7 players per team and indoors with 5 players per team. Games are played to a preset number of goals. Goals are scored by passing the disc to a team-member catching it inside the goal area.
ultimate
Team game where two teams of 5 players each face each other. Teams take turns to throw the disc towards the other team. Points are scored if the opposing team does not catch the disc.
guts
Not an event in itself but in most competitions with individual events the winner of the competition will be awarded to the player with the highest combined score in the events.
overall
The object is to throw the disc as far as possible. Each player get five throws per turn. Throws are made downwind. World record is over 200 meters.
distance
The object is to throw and run a park course of about 1 kilometre. Four players compete in each heat. They have two discs each. They may also carry a third disc in reserve. Where one thrown disc stops the second disc must be thrown.
discathon
Abbreviation for Double Disc Court. Two players per team in a square 13x13 metre. The teams start with one disc per team and throw at each other. Discs are thrown back and forth until one or both hit the ground.
DDC
Abbreviation for Self Caught Flights. Divided into two sub events called MTA (Maximum Time Aloft) and TRC (Throw Run Catch). In both sub events the player throws a disc and then runs to catch it with one hand before it hits the ground.
SCF
A judged event where groups of two or three players perform as many tricks as possible. In competitions the judges can use either a ranking system or set scores on presentation, execution and difficulty.
Each player has 28 throws from various distances and angles to throw the disc through a goal 1.5 x 1.5 meters. World record is 25 of 28 possible.
accuracy
Much like golf but played with discs instead of balls and clubs. Instead of a hole in the ground there is a metal basket with light metal chains to throw the disc at. Players often carry discs specialized for long throws, right or left bends.
disc golf
Played indoors in a court the size of a basketball court. 6 players per team, of which one is a who plays in a kneeling position without a stick like in ice hockey. The other players use plastic clubs and a light plastic ball to pass and shoot goals.
floorball
Salibandy
Using fishing equipment to hit a target and score points
casting
Casting
Two teams pulling against each other on a rope
tug-of-war
Köydenveto
Using mallets to hit a ball through hoops
croquette
Kroketti
Harnessed to a sled
sled
Koiravaljakkourheilu
Pursuing an artificial rabbit around an oval track
oval track
Ratajuoksu
In skeleton the competitor lays on his/hers stomach when racing down the course. The competitor must be on the sled when crossing the finishing line. The total time of all races in a competition is added together.
skeleton
Skeleton
Football played under Australian rules
Australian rules football
Football played under Canadian rules
Canadian football
Duathlon
duathlon
Swiss team sport with 16 or 18 men per team. A rubber puck is hit towards the field of the adversary team which tries to hit the puck in the air with a wooden board thrown in the air
Sveitsiläinen laji 16-18 hengen joukkueille. Kuminen kiekko lyödään kentälle kohti vastustajajoukkuetta, joka yrittää osua kiekkoon ilmaan heitetyllä puisella laudalla.
hornuss
Hornuss
Men's team sport similar to volleyball (with a much lower net) executed mainly in gymnastics clubs
Miesten joukkueurheilulaji, samantapainen kuin lentopallo (matalampi verkko), pelataan yleensä urheiluseuroissa
fist ball
Fist ball
Competitive sports using inline skates
Kilpaurheilua rullaluistimilla
inline skating
Rullaluistelu
Alpine skiing on roller skis and grass
Laskettelua nurmikolla rullasuksilla
grass ski
Grass ski
Individual sport on snow on a snow bike, the athlete has two mini skis, previous name: ski bob
Aiemmin ski bob
snowbiking
Snowbiking
Team competition with majorettes and a jury
Joukkuelaji, jossa tuomaristo arvioi kilpailijoiden kepinkäsittelytaitoja
twirling
Twirling
Japanese traditional martial art using a bamboo sword, sometimes called Japanese fencing. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
Perinteinen japanilainen budolaji, jossa käytetään bambumiekkaa, joskus kutsutaan myös japanilaiseksi miekkailuksi. (Japanin kansallisen urheilufestivaalin ohjelmassa)
kendo
Kendo
Japanese traditional martial art using a model rifle made of wood. "Juken" means a rifle or gun with blade (bayonet). (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
Perinteinen japanilainen budolaji, jossa käytetään puista kivääriä. "Juken" tarkoittaa kivääriä tai asetta, jossa on terä (pistin). (Japanin kansallisen urheilufestivaalin ohjelmassa)
jukendo
Jukendo
Japanese traditional martial art using a pole sword made of wood. "Naginata" means a spear with a curved blade. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
Perintainen japanilainen budolaji, jossa aseena on puinen peitsi. "Naginata" tarkoittaa keihästä, jossa on kaartuva terä.
naginata
Naginata
Japanese traditional martial art using a bamboo bow and arrows, sometimes called Japanese archery. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
Perinteinen japanilainen budolaji, jossa aseena on bambusta valmistettu jousi ja nuolet, joskus kutsutaan myös japanilaiseksi jousiammunnaksi. (Japanin kansallisen urheilufestivaalin ohjelmassa)
kyudo
Kyudo
The attacking side scores by touching, and the side to guard scores by capturing. The attacker continues calling it "kabaddi".
Peli, jossa hyökkäävä puoli saa pisteitä koskettamalla vastapuolta ja puolustajat ottamalla vastapuolen jäseniä kiinni. Hyökkääjä jatkaa peliä huutamalla "kabaddi".
kabaddi
Kabaddi
The game like volleyball which must not use a hand. The ball made of rattan is used. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
Lentopallon tyyppinen peli, jossa ei saa käyttää käsiä. Pallo on valmistettu rottingista. (Japanin kansallisen urheilufestivaalin ohjelmassa)
sepak takraw
Sepak takraw
Generally, Chinese traditional martial art. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
Perinteinen kiinalainen kamppailulaji. (Japanin kansallisen urheilufestivaalin ohjelmassa)
wushu
Wushu
Two players compete by throwing metal darts at a wall-mounted circular board divided radially into segments of different scores
darts
Darts
A person displays pronounced muscle tone and exaggerated muscle mass and definition for overall aesthetic effect
bodybuilding
Kehonrakennus
Actions, including fines and suspensions levied by sports organisations and teams
sports disciplinary action
Urheilun kurinpitotoimet
Awards and honors given by sports organisations or won by sports figures
sports awards
Urheilupalkinnot
Act of violence, often deadly, designed to raise fear and anxiety in a population
act of terror
Terroriteot
Disputes between opposing groups involving the use of weaponry, but not formally declared a war
armed conflict
Aseelliset konfliktit
An often violent change in a nation's system of government by internal forces that results in systematic social change.
revolutions
Vallankumoukset
Armed uprising by citizens of a nation with the intent to overthrow the government, without necessarily achieving social change
rebellions
Kapinat
Disagreement between political groups, usually organized and sometimes resulting in imprisonment of the dissenters
political dissent
Poliittiset kiistat Toisinajattelijat
Conflicts involving religious differences
religious conflict
Uskonnolliset ristiriidat
Conflicts involving social differences
social conflict
Sosiaaliset ristiriidat
The overthrow of an established government by an organized group, often the military or a political party
coup d'etat
Vallankaappaukset
Use of biological agent to raise the level of fear within a population, whether deaths occur or not.
bioterrorism
Bioterrorismi
Use of explosive devices against people, buildings or structures
bombings
Pommitukset
Systematic killing of one clan, tribe or ethnic type by another
genocide
Kansanmurha
Violent, destructive demonstrations often involving injury to individuals and destruction of property
riots
Mellakat
A public show of feeling or opinion, as by a mass meeting or parade
Mielenosoitukset
Armed conflict between members of the same nation or geographical region, in some cases with a desire to divide the nation or region.
civil war
Sisällissota
Temporary use of international forces by invitation or by a decision of an outside body in another country or region for the purpose of resolving a crisis.
international military intervention
Kansainvälinen sotilaallinen väliintulo
People captured and imprisoned by their enemy during war or armed conflict
prisoners and detainees
Sotavangit
Varied national military forces under unified international command to maintain order in disputed areas.
peacekeeping force
Rauhanturvajoukot
Conflict of all kinds that rises to a level where, depending on events, governments can fall, war be declared or stock markets crash, or not
crisis
Kriisit
Armaments of all types used to conduct war
weaponry
Aseet
Prediction of the course of the weather in the future either near term or long term
forecast
Sääennusteet
The determination whether the Earth is getting warm, or colder, whether seas are rising or falling and the like
Kasvihuoneilmiö ympäristössä
global change
Ilmastonmuutokset
General information about weather events
weather news
Sääuutiset
Numerical facts about the weather such as temperature, barometric pressure, river levels, humidity, high and low tides and the like
statistic
Säätilastot
Alerts to the general populace about severe weather coming their way
Jää, kulo, levä, lumi, metsäpalo, myrsky, tuuli
warning
Säävaroitukset
International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC)
IPTC creates and maintains sets of concepts – called a controlled vocabulary or a taxonomy – to be assigned as metadata values to news objects like text, photographs, graphics, audio and video files and streams. This allows for a consistent coding of news metadata across news providers and over the course of time – that’s the reason why we call them IPTC NewsCodes.
IPTC NewsCodes
Cinema as art and entertainment
cinema
Elokuva
The design of clothing and accessories
Muotitalot, muodin luominen ja suunnittelu, haute couture Vaatteiden ja asusteiden suunnittelu
fashion
Muoti
Representation of forms in clays, stone, woods, metals or other materials
Saven, kiven, puun, metallin ja muiden materiaalien käyttö taiteellisen ilmaisun välineenä
sculpture
Kuvanveisto
Television as art and entertainment
Television sisällöntuotanto
television
Televisio
Telling of a story or idea through dialogue, music and physical expression in a space or building designed for it
theatre
Teatteri
Areas containing commemorative objects for historical people or events
monument and heritage site
Kulttuuriperintö
The collective use of television, radio, theatre, music and the like for the amusement of people
entertainment (general)
Viihde yleistä
The ideas, customs, arts, skills of a particular group
culture (general)
Kulttuuri yleistä
The equitable administration of laws and regulations
justice and rights
Oikeusturva
A mishap in a factory, a shop or an office, potentially harmful to humans
industrial accident
Teollisuusonnettomuudet
A weather-related disaster
Säästä johtuvat ja säähän liittyvät onnettomuudet
meteorological disaster
Säätuhot
A sudden, unexpected event that requires immediate action
emergency incident
Onnettomuudet yleistä
Content of a general nature about trade and the economy
economy (general)
Talouselämä
Content of a general nature about business
business (general)
Liike-elämä
Content of a general nature about finance
finance (general)
Rahoitus
Taken as a whole the natural environment of flora and fauna
nature
Luonto
Substances used to prevent diseases or illnesses
preventative medicine
Ehkäisevä terveydenhoito
Health-related policy decisions including what different countries are doing regarding prescription drug policies, AIDS, psychiatric care, health care funding and related topics.
healthcare policy
Terveyspolitiikka
Decorations, awards and prizes, including those given by the government.
Kunniamerkit , palkinnot ja muut huomionosoitukset
award and prize
Kunniamerkit Palkinnot
The art of good eating
Ruokaan ja gastronomiaan liittyvät jutut
gastronomy
Ruoka
Transport options, travel networks, commuting, car pooling and business travel
Säännöllinen matkustaminen esim. kodin ja työpaikan välillä
travel and commuting
Koulumatkat Työmatkat
Help provided by one nation to another
foreign aid
Ulkomainen apu
Covers both formally recognized and informal political associations
parties and movements
Puolueet Poliittiset liikkeet
The national budget as promulgated by the government
state budget and tax
Valtion budjetti Verot
church (organisation)-DEPRECATED
Person or persons who have a ritual, juridical or otherwise leading role in their respective church or religion
religious leader
Uskonnolliset johtajat
Stories about putting scientific knowledge to practical uses in the fields of civil, electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering
engineering
Tekniset tieteet
Methodical investigation of events, procedures etc to explain why they occur, or to find solutions for problems
Mm. tutkimusyhteistyö, tutkimusohjelmat, tutkimusrahoitus
research
Tutkimus
Voluntary death with the aid of another
euthanasia (also includes assisted suicide)
Eutanasia
A person who is not where they are expected to be for a period of time
missing person
Kadonneet
A game played on ice with large flat round stones. A player throws the stone, aiming at a target. Team mates of the player who has thrown the stone can sweep the ice in front of the stone to help smooth its path towards the target.
curling
Curling
A ball sport involving two teams of 11 players using curved sticks. The aim is to score as many goals as possible.
field Hockey
Maahockey
An individual time-trial over a route marked out by beacons. The competitor has to search out and find in a specific order. The contestant makes his way with the help of a compass and map
orienteering
Suunnistus
Two teams of 15 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest
rugby union
Rugby union
A sport where two players, four in doubles, equipped with a racket compete by hitting the ball over a net into the opponent's side of the court with the aim of putting it out of reach within the regulation lines, thus winning points.
tennis
Tennis
Two teams of six record points by hitting a ball over a net into the opponent's half of the court, keeping it in the air at all times. Points are won when opponents fail to return the ball.
volleyball
Lentopallo
The death of a large group of people over a brief period of time
massacre
Joukkomurha
A dispute which can be at several levels,
conflict (general)
Muut konfliktit
Any distributed announcement about the weather
Ajokeli, merisää, siitepöly
report
Säätiedotteet
The use of pamphlets, books or other printed matter to convey ideas, stories or other messages for the public
literature
Kirjallisuus
The retribution handed out to those who break the laws
punishment
Rangaistukset
The codification of rules of behaviour
laws
Lait
Stories regarding activities and investigations by public prosecutors.
prosecution
Syyttäjälaitos
The system of laws embraced by all nations, such as the Geneva Convention, the International Law of the Seas, etc.
international law
Kansainväliset lait
Serious or sudden misfortune
Vakava tai äkillinen, laaja onnettomuus SELITYSLISÄYS?
disaster (general)
Katastrofit
Preservation of wilderness areas, flora and fauna, including species extinction
Ihmisten toimien haitallisten vaikutusten vähentäminen.
conservation
Luonnonsuojelu
Corruption of air, water, land etc. by harmful substances
environmental pollution
Saastuminen
Doctors, nurses, interns and others in a medical facility
medical staff
Terveydenhoidon henkilökunta
Health care provided by national governments
government health care
Julkinen terveydenhuolto
Parts of a salary divided for current income and future income
wage and pension
Palkat Työeläkkeet
The collective body of elected officials representing the people
parliament
Eduskunta
The established beliefs of an individuals religion
Esim. rukous, sielunhoito.
belief (faith)
Usko
Personal levels of social behaviour
values
Arvot
The study of the practical or industrial arts, and applied sciences such as physics, hydrodynamics and thermodynamics
technology (general)
Teknologia yleistä
A group of people classified by race, language, religion or other characteristic numerically smaller than others of the same classification
minority group
Vähemmistöt
Parachuting, freefall (parapente, delta-plane), gliding, aerostat, motorised flight (airplane, ultra light craft, helicopter)
aero and aviation sport
Urheiluilmailu
Archers use bows and arrows to aim at targets 1.22 metres in diameter which are on average 70 metres distant.
archery
Jousiammunta
In bobsleigh two or four persons race down a course sitting in a sled that consists of a main hull, a frame, two axles and sets of runners. The total time of all heats in a competition is added together to determine the winner.
Paitsi luge ja skeleton
bobsleigh
Rattikelkkailu
mountain sports
climbing
Kiipeily
Two teams of six heavily padded skaters try and outscore each other by hitting a puck into the opponents goal.
ice hockey
Jääkiekko
A martial art where chops, punches, kicks and throws are used to defeat an opponent.
karate
Karate
Luge (French word for sled) is competed in singles or doubles. The competitor(s) lay on their back(s) on an open sled and race down a course. The competitor(s) and the sled must be in contact when passing the finishing line.
luge
Ohjaskelkkailu
Races between motor boats on rivers or lakes
power boating
Moottoriveneily
Practiced with a single board (rather than two skis)
snow boarding
Lumilautailu
Dogs racing around a track
dog racing
Koiraurheilulajit
Anti-government actions by clandestine groups using hit-and-run techniques or sabotage, kidnapping and the like
guerrilla activity
Sissitoiminta
The system set up to deal with crime and those who do them
judiciary (system of justice)
Oikeuslaitos
Agents of the legal system set up enforce the laws
police
Poliisi
The process by which guilt or innocence, or right or wrong is determined and adjudged
trials
Oikeudenkäynti
A building or institution in which education of various sorts is provided
school
Koulut Oppilaitokset
Non-specific maladies such as stomach aches, headaches, flat feet, lumbago
Määrittämättömiä sairauksia kuten vatsakipu, päänsärky, lättäjalat, noidannuoli
illness
Vaivat Kivut
Usually written contracts covering a specific class of worker
collective contract
Työehtosopimukset
Various types of activities for amusement, such as collecting stamps, building models, quilting, crafts
Ei kalastus eikä metsästys
hobby
Harrastukset
treaty and international organisation-DEPRECATED
The art or science of participating in the affairs of government, a state of political party
politics (general)
Politiikka yleistä
Scriptures holy or important for a church or religion
Kirkolle ja uskonnolle tärkeät pyhät kirjat ja kirjoitukset.
religious text
Uskonnolliset tekstit
News regarding a religious event but not a festival or holiday
Uutiset, joissa käsitellään hengellisiä tai uskonnollisia tapahtumia. Ei uskonnolliset juhlat ja vapaapäivät.
religious event
Uskonnolliset tapahtumat
Team ball game that opposes two teams that have attack sections and defence sections. Each attack goes up against the other defence and attempts to move an oval-shaped ball down the field and into the end-zone to mark a touchdown and earn points.
American football
Amerikkalainen jalkapallo
Combat sport using a sword or foil.
Miekkailu
To obtain the best marks possible from nine judges who award scores after two prepared sections - both skated to music - during which competitors must attempt to achieve the greatest possible harmony between artistic flair and technical precision.
figure Skating
Taitoluistelu
Competitors perform a series of breathtaking acrobatic leaps from a prepared jump. Combined with moguls, jumps and ski ballet.
freestyle Skiing
Freestylehiihto
A season of endurance races over closed circuits including dirt tracks, roads and even snowy conditions featuring specials using adapted road cars with a driver and co-pilot.
motor rallying
Ralliautoilu
Competitors descend a snow covered elevated ramp on skis and try to fly off it as far as possible, receiving marks for distance, style of flight and landing
ski jumping
Mäkihyppy
An endurance multi-sport where competitors first swim, then cycle and then run a road race. Distances vary according to the competition, the Olympic version being 1.5, 40 and 10km respectively.
triathlon
Triathlon
A formal declaration of hostilities by one country against another
war
Sodat
Television, radio, magazines, newspapers etc
Televisio, radio, aikakausilehdet, sanomalehdet jne.
mass media
Joukkoviestintä
An accident involving one or more vehicles
transport accident
Liikenneonnettomuudet
Organized entities for buying and selling stocks, currencies, commodities and other goods
market and exchange
Markkinat Pörssit
The means of getting from one place to the other without walking
Matkustajaliikenne ja rahtiliikenne
transport
Liikenne
Either end of the education equation
Oppimistapahtuman molemmat osapuolet.
teaching and learning
Opetus ja oppiminen
Instruction by any faith, in that faith or about other faiths, usually, but not always, conducted in schools run by religious bodies
Minkä tahansa uskontokunnan järjestämä opetus. Tavallisesti, mutta ei aina, järjestetty kouluissa, joita ylläpitävät uskonnolliset yhteisöt.
religious education
Uskonnollinen opetus
A substance used with the expectation that it will eliminate disease or illness
medicine
Lääkkeet
Paid labour
employment
Työllisyys
Contests generally for ones amusement
Kaikki muut pelit paitsi go, shakki, bridge ja rahapelit
game
Pelit
The use of verbal and written skills for persuading others to your point of view
diplomacy
Diplomatia Ulkopolitiikka
Stories about putting scientific knowledge to practical uses in the fields of the medical sciences, agriculture, domestic sciences as well as trades and crafts
applied science
Soveltavat tieteet
The study of people and here they live and how they interact
demographics
Väestötutkimus
Sport involving a horse and rider.
equestrian
Ratsastus
Mounted horse races.
horse racing, harness racing
Hevosurheilu
On one or two skis contestants are pulled by a power boat along the water's surface
water skiing
Vesihiihto
Contestants must complete a marked out course as fast as possible on a windsurf board
windsurfing
Purjelautailu
Production and refining of ores into metals
metal and mineral
Metallit Mineraalit
Tourism and leisure industries
tourism and leisure
Matkailu- ja vapaa-aikateollisuus
In general treatment of diseases and other conditions to produce wellness
health treatment
Terveydenhoito
The different medical specialist areas.
medical specialisation
Lääketieteen erikoisalat
Unusual content about people of all levels
Epätavalliset jutut ihmisistä.
people
Ihmiset human interest
Stories of well-known people
society
Seurapiirit
religion-DEPRECATED
Holy day or day of observance in a religion which sometimes is a public holiday as well
religious festival or holiday
Kirkolliset juhlat
Sociology, psychology, anthropology and political science
human science
Humanistiset tieteet Yhteiskuntatieteet
Individuals as a whole, sometimes broken down into various classes, such as indigenous people, people of class etc
Ihmiset sosiaalikysymykset
Issues affecting a number of individuals in their daily lives like housing, food, education, personal relationships
social issues (general)
Sosiaalikysymykset yleistä
Skiing downhill on snow-covered slopes as fast as possible. The slopes contain intermediate gates which are spaced according to the discipline involved
alpine skiing
Alppihiihto
Game played between two teams of five - points are scored by placing the large inflated ball into a net fixed on a ring 3.05m above the ground.
basketball
Koripallo
The Modern Pentathlon comprises five events run over a single day in the following order: shooting, fencing, swimming, horse riding and running.
modern pentathlon
Nykyaikainen viisiottelu
Organisations responsible for a specific sport
sports organisations
Urheilujärjestöt
Dissatisfaction among the general population as evidenced by rallies, strikes, demonstrations or sabotage
civil unrest
Levottomuudet
The study, reporting and prediction of meteorological phenomena.
Meteorologisten ilmiöiden tutkiminen ja ennustaminen sekä niistä tiedottaminen.
weather
Sää
The process of producing natural materials for consumption
agriculture
Maatalous Metsätalous
A group of individuals related by blood or marriage
family
Perhe
A game between two teams of nine played on an enclosed ground. The team which scores the most points wins. A point is scored when a player runs around the ground marked out by four bases.
baseball
Baseball
A combination of cross country skiing and target shooting in a pursuit format.
biathlon
Ampumahiihto
A game played on a flat table covered with a cloth (baize) where players hit balls according to specific rules using a wooden cue.
Myös snooker ja pool
billiards, snooker and pool
Biljardi
Competitors dive off a fixed or spring board and are assessed by seven judges giving marks up to ten for their acrobatic moves.
diving
Uimahypyt
Expressing emotion or message through instruments or voice using different sounds, tones, harmonies and the like
music
Musiikki
Misdeeds of corporations and corporate officers
corporate crime
Organisaatiorikokset
Natural or manmade materials used to produce other materials
chemicals
Kemianteollisuus
All items pertaining to the construction and sale of property
construction and property
Rakentaminen Kiinteistöt
Government policies affecting internal affairs of a country
interior policy
Sisäpolitiikka
A defensive martial art.
judo
Judo
Boat racing usually on flat calm waters with boats for 1, 2, 4 or 8 rowers
rowing
Soutu
A discipline where wild horses or bulls must be mounted and mastered
rodeo
Rodeo
The business of turning raw materials into useable products
process industry
Prosessiteollisuus
Lighter items about individuals, groups, animals or objects.
Ihmisyksilöitä, ryhmiä, eläimiä tai esineitä koskevat kevyet jutut.
human interest
Human interest
Astronomy, astrophysics, physics, chemistry, earth sciences, palaeontology, biological sciences, botany and zoology, as well as mathematics
natural science
Luonnontieteet
Motor racing where speed and trusty mechanics are key
motor racing
Autourheilu
A martial art of Korean origin
Taekwon-Do
Taekwondo
Anything to do with the computing and/or transmission of information from one point to another.
computing and information technology
Tietotekniikka
Manufacturers of electrical, electronic and mechanical equipment but does not cover civil engineering.
manufacturing and engineering
Metalliteollisuus Konepajateollisuus
Stories about the environmental issues related to the exploitation of natural resources for human use
natural resources
Luonnonvarat
Any harmful or destructive condition
disease
Sairaudet Taudit
Anything involving the defence of one's own country
defence
Puolustus
Violation of established laws by individuals, companies or organizations
crime
Rikokset
The selection of representatives by the casting of votes
election
Vaalit
A group of events all played with a flying plastic disc. The exact regulation for the disc is different in different events but it has to be unbroken of solid plastic and a production model with no modification. Flying disc is sometimes called Frisbee.
flying disc
Frisbee Liitokiekkoilu
The various means of disseminating news and information to the public
media
Media
All aspects of furthering knowledge of human individuals from birth to death.
Kaikenikäisten ihmisten tiedon ja tietämyksen lisääminen.
education
Koulutus
Items produced for and sold to individuals
consumer goods
Kulutustavarat
Those that use Jesus Christ and his teachings as their centre of belief
christianity
Kristinusko
races in either 'white' or 'dead' water
canoeing and kayaking
Melonta
Because of the game organization, the proper identification of a specific game may require the combination of 2 subject details
Jai Alai (Pelota)
Pelota (jai alai)
Precision sport using a hand gun, rifle or shotgun
Ammunta
Combat sport where each wrestler attempts to win over his adversary, by holding both shoulders on the ground (fall) long enough to be in control. Points can also be decisive.
wrestling
Paini
Acts of socially or politically motivated protest and/or violence.
Protestit ja/tai väkivalta, joiden vaikuttimet ovat poliittiset tai yhteiskunnalliset. Esim. terrorismin alle omia kokonaisuuksia: New Yorkin terrori-isku 2001
unrest, conflicts and war
Levottomuudet Konfliktit Sodat
All aspects of protection, damage, and condition of the ecosystem of the planet earth and its surroundings.
Kaikki asiat, jotka liittyvät maapallon ja sen lähiympäristön ekosysteemin tilaan, suojeluun ja vahingoittumiseen.
environmental issue
Ympäristö
The system for ruling a country
government
Julkinen hallinto
Production of electrical power, and the water, air, sunlight, and fuels used to produce them
energy and resource
Energia Raaka-aineet
Races with 2, 3 or 4 wheels vehicles with a saddle and handlebars
motorcycling
Moottoripyöräily
Timed races competed by two skaters at a time on an oval ice track
speed skating
Pikaluistelu
A sport consisting of a variety of disciplines in which gymnasts perform artistic and acrobatic moves on different apparatus. There are 6 disciplines for men and 4 for women.
gymnastics
Voimistelu
Establishment and/or statement of the rules of behaviour in society, the enforcement of these rules, breaches of the rules and the punishment of offenders. Organizations and bodies involved in these activities.
Yhteiskunnan käyttäytymissääntöjen luominen ja/tai niiden ilmituominen. Näiden sääntöjen toimeenpano, niiden rikkominen ja rikkojien rankaiseminen. Näissä toimissa mukana olevat järjestöt ja elimet.
crime, law and justice
Laki Oikeus Rikokset
Social aspects, organizations, rules and conditions affecting the employment of human effort for the generation of wealth or provision of services and the economic support of the unemployed.
Työ ja siihen liittyvät järjestöt, säännöt ja työehdot.
labour
Työelämä
Sail boat racing over a route marked by buoys.
sailing
Purjehdus
weightlifting
Painonnosto
Man made and natural events resulting in loss of life or injury to living creatures and/or damage to inanimate objects or property.
Ihmisten aiheuttamat tapahtumat tai luonnonilmiöt, joiden johdosta kuolee tai vammautuu eläviä olentoja tai jotka johtavat omaisuuden vahingoittumiseen.
disaster and accident
Onnettomuudet
Practiced in snowy countryside and based on power and endurance. There are classic and free style events with mass or staggered starts.
nordic skiing
Pohjoismaiset hiihtolajit
Activities undertaken for pleasure, relaxation or recreation outside paid employment, including eating and travel.
Työn ulkopuoliset mielihyvään, rentoutumiseen ja virkistykseen liittyvät toiminnot, mm. ruoka ja matkailu.
lifestyle and leisure
Vapaa-aika
All matters concerning the planning, production and exchange of wealth.
Vaurauden ja varallisuuden suunnitteluun, tuottamiseen ja vaihtoon liittyvät asiat.
economy, business and finance
Talous
All aspects pertaining to the physical and mental welfare of human beings.
Ihmisten kehon ja mielen hyvinvointiin liittyvät asiat.
health
Terveys
A race over a given distance on bicycles.
cycling
Pyöräily
Services that transmit, safeguard, keep track of money or provide backup to commercial enterprises
financial and business service
Rahoituspalvelut Liike-elämän palvelut
All aspects pertaining to human understanding of nature and the physical world and the development and application of this knowledge
Ihmisten fysikaalisen maailman toimintaan ja luontoon liittyvä ymmärrys. Tämän tiedon kehittyminen ja soveltaminen.
science and technology
Tiede Teknologia
Combat sport in which two men/women fight using only their fists covered by padded gloves in a square ring measuring 6m a side. The fight is usually split into 12 rounds of three minutes each.
boxing
Nyrkkeily
A water sport where contestants swim as fast as possible in a given style and win races by being the first to touch home
Uinti
All aspects of human existence involving theology, philosophy, ethics and spirituality.
Teologiaan, filosofiaan, etiikkaan tai henkisyyteen liittyvät asiat.
religion and belief
Uskonto
Aspects of the behaviour of humans affecting the quality of life.
Elämänlaatuun liittyvä inhimillinen käyttäytyminen.
social issue
Sosiaalikysymykset
Matters pertaining to the advancement and refinement of the human mind, of interests, skills, tastes and emotions
Ihmisten luova toiminta ja henkisten kykyjen ja saavutusten kehittäminen.
arts, culture and entertainment
Taide Kulttuuri Viihde
Local, regional, national and international exercise of power, or struggle for power, and the relationships between governing bodies and states.
Yhteiskunnan asioiden hoito paikallisella, alueellisella, kansallisella ja kansainvälisellä tasolla.
politics
Politiikka
Broad scale economics and the world or national level
Kansantalous, globaali talous
macro economics
Makrotalous
Sports meeting
sports event
Urheilutapahtumat
Indicates a type of scene covered by an item.
National Library of Finland
Kansalliskirjasto
Nationalbiblioteket i Finland
IPTC NewsCodes: Scene
Information about individual companies or business entities
company information
Yritysinformaatio
Competitions involving foot races, jumping and throwing which can be on a track inside a stadium or on outside roads
athletics, track and field
Yleisurheilu
Competitive exercise involving physical effort. Organizations and bodies involved in these activities.
sport
Urheilu
Finnish Newspapers Association
Sanomalehtien Liitto
Indicates a subject of an item. NOTE: The Subject Codes is IPTC's original subject taxonomy, with a focus on text. It consists of about 1400 terms organized into 3 levels. Finnish translations of terms and some definitions added by Finnish Newspapers Association.
Sanasto on IPTC:n (International Press Telecommunications Council) laatima toimituksellisen aineiston kuvailuun ja luokitteluun tarkoitettu sanasto. Sanaston englanninkielinen nimi on IPTC Subject Code, ja se on osa NewsCodes-sisällönkuvailukokonaisuutta. Kuvien sisällönkuvailussa tuettava kentästö on IPTC Core. Suomennokset luokkien nimille ja osalle määritelmissä tehty Sanomalehtien Liitossa.
IPTC NewsCodes: Subject Code